A battery device includes a cell assembly having a plurality of battery cells, and a frame member having a bottom member, a cover member, and a side member connecting the bottom member and the cover member to form as accommodating space for accommodating at least one cell assembly therein. The frame member comprises a flow space therein so that the pas or flames generated in the cell assembly flow, the flow space comprises a first flow space formed in any one of the cover member and the bottom member and a second flow space formed in the side member, and the first flow space and the second flow space are connected to each other.

The present invention relates to a barrier for preventing the propagation of a thermal event within a multi-cell battery module, comprising a framework structure and a heat-absorbing material, which comprises water and a component based on biogenic raw materials. Furthermore, the invention relates to a multi-cell battery module and a battery comprising at least one such barrier. Finally, the present invention also relates to a method for preventing the propagation of a thermal event within a multi-cell battery module.

The present invention relates to a barrier for preventing the propagation of a thermal event within a multi-cell battery module, comprising a framework structure and a heat-absorbing material, which comprises water and a component based on biogenic raw materials. Furthermore, the invention relates to a multi-cell battery module and a battery comprising at least one such barrier. Finally, the present invention also relates to a method for preventing the propagation of a thermal event within a multi-cell battery module.

A battery device includes a cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked, a first plate having a gas inlet and having a first surface on which the cell stack is disposed, at least one cooling flow path disposed on a second surface of the first plate, and at least one venting flow path disposed on the second surface of the first plate and formed in a space between the cooling flow paths to be connected to the gas inlet.

Disclosed herein is an apparatus for controlling the spacing of battery cells. The apparatus monitors the temperature of the battery cells, and when a battery cell temperature value exceeds a threshold, changes the configuration of the battery cell spacing from an initial closed configuration to an open configuration using a spacer mechanism. The spacing during the closed configuration is a first distance between the battery cells, and during the open configuration is a second distance between the battery cells. The second distance is substantially large than the first distance to position the lithium ion cells further apart, lowering the probability a thermal runaway event propagating from one cell to adjacent cells. The spacer mechanism may include a telescoping or expanding frame, a motor, one or more sensors, and a controller configured to operate the mechanical spacer.

A bus bar, which includes a metal bar made of an electrically conductive metal material; a bandage member configured to surround the metal bar except for both ends of the metal bar; and an insulating tube configured to surround the metal bar and the bandage member together, wherein the bandage member is made of a metal wire having a surface coated with a coating material having insulation and fire resistance.

A bus bar, which includes a metal bar made of an electrically conductive metal material; a bandage member configured to surround the metal bar except for both ends of the metal bar; and an insulating tube configured to surround the metal bar and the bandage member together, wherein the bandage member is made of a metal wire having a surface coated with a coating material having insulation and fire resistance.

A ventilation component (1) includes a gas-permeable membrane (10), a ventilation valve (20), and a structural member (30). The ventilation component (1) is to be attached to a housing (2) having a ventilation opening (5). The ventilation valve (20) includes an elastic body, and is opened and closed by elastic deformation of the elastic body. The structural member (30) supports the gas-permeable membrane (10) and the ventilation valve (20). In an attached state where the ventilation component (1) is attached to the housing (2), ventilation between an inside of the housing (2) and an outside of the housing (2) is carried out via the gas-permeable membrane (10), and the ventilation valve (20) is opened to discharge a gas inside the housing 2 to the outside of the housing 2 when a difference between a pressure inside the housing (2) and a pressure outside the housing (2) is equal to or higher than a predetermined value. The elastic body included in the ventilation valve (20) is formed of a rubber whose rate of change in breaking strength is 95% to 120%.

A ventilation component (1) includes a gas-permeable membrane (10), a ventilation valve (20), and a structural member (30). The ventilation component (1) is to be attached to a housing (2) having a ventilation opening (5). The ventilation valve (20) includes an elastic body, and is opened and closed by elastic deformation of the elastic body. The structural member (30) supports the gas-permeable membrane (10) and the ventilation valve (20). In an attached state where the ventilation component (1) is attached to the housing (2), ventilation between an inside of the housing (2) and an outside of the housing (2) is carried out via the gas-permeable membrane (10), and the ventilation valve (20) is opened to discharge a gas inside the housing 2 to the outside of the housing 2 when a difference between a pressure inside the housing (2) and a pressure outside the housing (2) is equal to or higher than a predetermined value. The elastic body included in the ventilation valve (20) is formed of a rubber whose rate of change in breaking strength is 95% to 120%.

There are provided a thermally expandable fire-resistant material for battery pack and a fire-resistant sheet for battery pack, which have high flame retardancy and thermal insulation properties to thermal runaway and ignition of on-vehicle batteries. The thermally expandable fire-resistant material for battery pack is one to be used for a battery pack to be mounted on vehicles, and contains a resin and a thermally expandable compound, and has an expansion ratio in a case where heated at 600° C. of 2.5 times or more.