Electrochemical cell enclosures and related methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, gas vented from one or more electrochemical cells flows through a flame arrestor, and in some instances a filter, to reduce a temperature of the vented gas to a desired temperature prior to the gas exiting the enclosure through an associated outlet. In certain embodiments, this reduced temperature may be less than an auto-ignition temperature of the gas.

An adsorption assembly and a battery are provided. The adsorption assembly includes: a housing including a gas permeable portion; and an adsorbent encapsulated by the housing. The adsorption assembly can effectively isolate the adsorbent from the external environment by providing the housing, thereby preventing the adsorption performance of the adsorbent from being affected, and the housing includes a gas permeable portion, which can make the produced gas in the external environment enter the housing and be effectively adsorbed by the adsorbent. In particular, when the adsorbent is used for a battery, especially a soft pack battery, the gas produced inside the battery can be effectively adsorbed to prevent liquid leakage of the battery seal caused by breakage of the battery seal by gas, improving reliability and safety of the battery and extending lifetime of the battery.

A battery includes a cylindrical battery cell having a cylindrical side surface provided with a pressure relief mechanism, an electrical chamber configured to accommodate the battery cell, a collection chamber configured to collect emissions from the battery cell when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated, and an isolation component configured to isolate the electrical chamber from the collection chamber. The isolation component includes a first region and a second region. The first region is used for accommodating a first portion of the battery cell such that the first portion protrudes, towards the collection chamber, from a surface of the second region facing towards the collection chamber, and the pressure relief mechanism is disposed in a region of the cylindrical side surface located in the first portion such that the emissions are allowed to enter the collection chamber when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated.

A battery includes a cylindrical battery cell having a cylindrical side surface provided with a pressure relief mechanism, an electrical chamber configured to accommodate the battery cell, a collection chamber configured to collect emissions from the battery cell when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated, and an isolation component configured to isolate the electrical chamber from the collection chamber. The isolation component includes a first region and a second region. The first region is used for accommodating a first portion of the battery cell such that the first portion protrudes, towards the collection chamber, from a surface of the second region facing towards the collection chamber, and the pressure relief mechanism is disposed in a region of the cylindrical side surface located in the first portion such that the emissions are allowed to enter the collection chamber when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated.

A battery pack assembly including at least a battery cell, wherein the battery cell may include a pair of electrodes, a pair of conductive foil tabs and an electrolyte. The battery pack assembly may include a battery cell case, wherein the battery cell case is configured to surround a portion of the a battery cell. The battery cell case may include a layer, wherein the layer may be configured to provide a pressure against a battery cell.

A material consisting of an insulating, ceramic-based matrix into which an endothermic gas-generating material is incorporated for the intended purpose of protecting electrical energy storage devices from cascading thermal runaway.

A battery pack which may secure safety when fire or gas occurs therein or when an external impact is applied thereto is provided. The battery pack includes: a cell assembly including a plurality of secondary batteries; and a pack case including a bottom part having a plate shape and located under the cell assembly, and a side wall part protruding from the bottom part to a preset height, the pack case accommodating the cell assembly in an inner space defined by the bottom part and the side wall part, wherein the side wall part of the pack case includes a hollow in a direction at least partially perpendicular to a thickness direction of the side wall part, and the hollow includes an inwardly open inlet and an outwardly open outlet.

An electrochemical cell includes a mist elimination system that prevents mist from escaping from the cell chamber and conserves moisture within the cell. An exemplary mist elimination system includes a spill prevention device that reduces or prevents an electrolyte from escaping from the cell chamber in the event of an upset, wherein the electrochemical cell is tipped over. A mist elimination system includes a recombination portion that reacts with hydrogen to produce water, that may be reintroduced into the cell chamber. A mist elimination system includes a neutralizer portion that reacts with an electrolyte to bring the pH closer to neutral, as acid/base reaction. A mist elimination system includes a filter that captures mist that may be reintroduced into the cell chamber. A mist elimination system includes a hydrophobic filter on the outer surface to prevent water and other liquids from entering into the mist elimination system.

A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly, a case accommodating the electrode assembly, and a cap assembly coupled to a top portion of the case. The cap assembly includes a cap-up, a safety vent under the cap-up, a cap-down under the safety vent, an insulator between the safety vent and the cap-down, and a sub-plate on a bottom surface of the cap-down. Laser patterns formed by using a laser beam are on a bottom surface of the safety vent and a top surface of the cap-down.

According to an embodiment, a battery includes: a battery case, an inner portion of which is sealed; a gas discharge portion for gas venting formed in the battery case; a battery module housed in the battery case, the battery module being an aggregation of a plurality of battery cells; a pressure relief portion formed in a part of the battery cell and allowing a vent gas expelled from an inner portion of the battery cell to flow out; and a vent path structure configuring a vent gas path through which the vent gas flows between the pressure relief portion and the gas discharge portion, and a liquid trap portion facilitating liquefaction of the vent gas flowing in the vent gas path and trapping the liquefied liquid.