The present disclosure provides a lithium-ion battery with the configuration where optical signals are output from the light-emitting parts of each unit cell that constitutes the assembled battery, wherein the complexity of wiring can be reduced, and the allowable amount of misalignment can be increased. In a lithium-ion battery (1) in which an assembled battery (50) configured by a plurality of laminated unit cells (30) is accommodated in an outer package (70), each of the unit cell is provided with a light-emitting part (20) that emits light based on the characteristics of the unit cell concerned to output an optical signal, and an optical waveguide (light guide plate) (60) is arranged adjacent or close to a light-emitting surface of the light-emitting part to be a common transmission path of the optical signal from the light-emitting part of the plurality of unit cells.

The present disclosure discloses an apparatus for estimating temperature of at least one secondary battery in a battery pack including at least one secondary battery. The battery temperature estimation apparatus according to the present disclosure is an apparatus for estimating temperature of at least one secondary battery in a battery pack including at least one secondary battery, and includes a board temperature measuring unit provided on an integrated circuit board provided in the battery pack to measure a temperature of the integrated circuit board, and a calculating unit which calculates a temperature of the secondary battery using the temperature of the integrated circuit board measured by the board temperature measuring unit and an ambient temperature of the battery pack.

A battery pack connector may include a plurality of layers stacked on top of each other along a vertical direction, and a plurality of pad portions arranged at corresponding positions in respective ones of the plurality of layers in central portions of the respective layers.

The present invention comprises semiconductor materials for use in rechargeable energy storage devices particularly rechargeable secondary lithium batteries or lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) as monitoring sensors at the sub-cell level. The present invention includes semiconductor materials compositions fabricated from silicon-based, gallium-based, germanium-based, or a variety of other semiconductor materials as well as implementation methods related thereto. The aforementioned system can be embedded in the structure of negative and positive electrodes, at the interface of electrodes and electrolyte and/or at the interface of electrodes and current collector. The use of semiconductor materials proposed in this invention results in more accurate performance assessment, improved battery state of health monitoring, enhanced battery safety, and extended battery life.

The present invention comprises semiconductor materials for use in rechargeable energy storage devices particularly rechargeable secondary lithium batteries or lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) as monitoring sensors at the sub-cell level. The present invention includes semiconductor materials compositions fabricated from silicon-based, gallium-based, germanium-based, or a variety of other semiconductor materials as well as implementation methods related thereto. The aforementioned system can be embedded in the structure of negative and positive electrodes, at the interface of electrodes and electrolyte and/or at the interface of electrodes and current collector. The use of semiconductor materials proposed in this invention results in more accurate performance assessment, improved battery state of health monitoring, enhanced battery safety, and extended battery life.

A battery pack includes at least one battery cell; a protection circuit module electrically connected to the at least one battery cell; and a thermocompression bonding layer, the thermocompression bonding layer providing a disconnectable electrical connection between an electrode tab of the at least one battery cell and a connection tab of the protection circuit module, wherein the thermocompression bonding layer includes conductive particles and an insulating composite resin layer, the insulating composite resin layer surrounds the conductive particles, and the insulating composite resin layer includes at least one first resin layer and at least one second resin layer, the at least one first resin layer being different from the at least one second resin layer.

A heat-radiating structure of a cylindrical battery cell includes a first plate configured to contact an upper partial area of a battery cell and to which a current of the battery cell is discharged, the first plate having an area not contacting the battery cell, a second plate disposed between the first plate and the battery cell, the second plate not contacting the battery cell, and a heat transfer part disposed between the second plate and the battery cell and configured to transfer heat generated in the battery cell to the second plate while contacting the battery cell is provided. The second plate contacts the area of the first plate not contacting the battery cell and a portion of the current discharged from the battery cell to the first plate is discharged from the second plate. A heat-radiating system of a cylindrical battery is also provided.

A heat-radiating structure of a cylindrical battery cell includes a first plate configured to contact an upper partial area of a battery cell and to which a current of the battery cell is discharged, the first plate having an area not contacting the battery cell, a second plate disposed between the first plate and the battery cell, the second plate not contacting the battery cell, and a heat transfer part disposed between the second plate and the battery cell and configured to transfer heat generated in the battery cell to the second plate while contacting the battery cell is provided. The second plate contacts the area of the first plate not contacting the battery cell and a portion of the current discharged from the battery cell to the first plate is discharged from the second plate. A heat-radiating system of a cylindrical battery is also provided.

A battery includes a case, in which a battery module, a battery management system and a junction terminal block are received. The battery module has cell blocks electrically connected in series, and each of the cell blocks has electrodes. The junction terminal block has a plurality of junction terminals to be electrically connected to the electrodes of the cell blocks through a plurality of junction wires respectively. The battery further has an external connector having a plurality of external terminals to be electrically connected to the junction terminals of the junction terminal block through a plurality of external wires. The external terminals of the external connector are electrically connected to the cell blocks through the external wires, the junction terminals of the junction terminal block and the junction wires respectively, so that all the cell blocks are able to be charged individually through the external connector.

A battery includes a case, in which a battery module, a battery management system and a junction terminal block are received. The battery module has cell blocks electrically connected in series, and each of the cell blocks has electrodes. The junction terminal block has a plurality of junction terminals to be electrically connected to the electrodes of the cell blocks through a plurality of junction wires respectively. The battery further has an external connector having a plurality of external terminals to be electrically connected to the junction terminals of the junction terminal block through a plurality of external wires. The external terminals of the external connector are electrically connected to the cell blocks through the external wires, the junction terminals of the junction terminal block and the junction wires respectively, so that all the cell blocks are able to be charged individually through the external connector.