A filter comprising a cavity, a circuit board located in the cavity, and a filter branch is provided. A power divider circuit is disposed on the circuit board, and includes an input end, a main feeder, and an output end, wherein both the input end and the output end are electrically connected to the main feeder, and the main feeder transmits a signal that is input at the input end and is output at the output end. The filter branch includes a first interface and a first filter line, wherein the first interface is disposed at an opening of the cavity, the first filter line is located outside the cavity, the first filter line is electrically connected to the first interface, and the first interface is electrically connected to the main feeder. The first filter line in the filter branch is disposed outside the cavity.

A filter comprising a cavity, a circuit board located in the cavity, and a filter branch is provided. A power divider circuit is disposed on the circuit board, and includes an input end, a main feeder, and an output end, wherein both the input end and the output end are electrically connected to the main feeder, and the main feeder transmits a signal that is input at the input end and is output at the output end. The filter branch includes a first interface and a first filter line, wherein the first interface is disposed at an opening of the cavity, the first filter line is located outside the cavity, the first filter line is electrically connected to the first interface, and the first interface is electrically connected to the main feeder. The first filter line in the filter branch is disposed outside the cavity.

Coaxial transmission lines and methods of providing thereof are disclosed. The coaxial transmission lines include an inner conductor extending between first and second ends along a longitudinal axis, an outer conductor surrounding the inner conductor along the longitudinal axis, and at least one linear actuator coupled to the inner conductor at the first end for applying a tension force to the inner conductor. The second end of the inner conductor is fixed to an electromagnetic load. The methods involve providing an inner conductor having a longitudinal axis and extending from a first end to a second end; fixing the second end of the inner conductor to an electromagnetic load; providing an outer conductor that surrounds the inner conductor; coupling at least one linear actuator to the inner conductor at the first end; and actuating the at least one linear actuator to apply a tension force to the inner conductor.

Coaxial transmission lines and methods of providing thereof are disclosed. The coaxial transmission lines include an inner conductor extending between first and second ends along a longitudinal axis, an outer conductor surrounding the inner conductor along the longitudinal axis, and at least one linear actuator coupled to the inner conductor at the first end for applying a tension force to the inner conductor. The second end of the inner conductor is fixed to an electromagnetic load. The methods involve providing an inner conductor having a longitudinal axis and extending from a first end to a second end; fixing the second end of the inner conductor to an electromagnetic load; providing an outer conductor that surrounds the inner conductor; coupling at least one linear actuator to the inner conductor at the first end; and actuating the at least one linear actuator to apply a tension force to the inner conductor.

A multi-layer waveguide device, a multi-layer waveguide arrangement, and a method for production thereof, wherein the multi-layer waveguide comprises at least three horizontally divided layers assembled into a multi-layer waveguide. The layers are at least a top layer, an intermediate layer, and a bottom layer, wherein each layer has through going holes extending through the entire layer. The holes are arranged with an offset to adjacent holes of adjoining layers creating a leak suppressing structure.

This disclosure describes a system for sending control signals and receiving sensor signals over cables at long distances. Electric currents and signals traveling down long cables can undergo phenomenon that are not present in relatively short cables. Therefore, this disclosure contemplates solutions for overcoming or compensating for these phenomenon to enable control of an electric machine using long cables. The solutions can include a signal conditioning circuit, configured to output a DC current corresponding to the sensed voltage associated with the sensor, a first conductor, that transmits the DC current from the signal conditioning circuit to the controller, and a signal generator, configured to receive the command signals and generate pulse width modulated (PWM) actuating signals based on the command signals.

This disclosure describes a system for sending control signals and receiving sensor signals over cables at long distances. Electric currents and signals traveling down long cables can undergo phenomenon that are not present in relatively short cables. Therefore, this disclosure contemplates solutions for overcoming or compensating for these phenomenon to enable control of an electric machine using long cables. The solutions can include a signal conditioning circuit, configured to output a DC current corresponding to the sensed voltage associated with the sensor, a first conductor, that transmits the DC current from the signal conditioning circuit to the controller, and a signal generator, configured to receive the command signals and generate pulse width modulated (PWM) actuating signals based on the command signals.

The present disclosure is directed to achieve greater space efficiency. A wiring module (A) includes a first transmission line (20), and a noise shielding member (40) that has a sheet shape and is arranged along the first transmission line (20). The noise shielding member (40) has a thickness of 100 μm to 600 μm. Since the noise shielding member (40) has a sheet shape, and thus the space for arranging the noise shielding member (40) can be made smaller, it is possible to achieve greater space efficiency. Since the noise shielding member (40) has a thickness of 100 μm to 600 μm, it is possible to obtain a high noise shielding effect.

The present disclosure is directed to achieve greater space efficiency. A wiring module (A) includes a first transmission line (20), and a noise shielding member (40) that has a sheet shape and is arranged along the first transmission line (20). The noise shielding member (40) has a thickness of 100 μm to 600 μm. Since the noise shielding member (40) has a sheet shape, and thus the space for arranging the noise shielding member (40) can be made smaller, it is possible to achieve greater space efficiency. Since the noise shielding member (40) has a thickness of 100 μm to 600 μm, it is possible to obtain a high noise shielding effect.

A pseudo coaxial line is connected to a first coplanar line at a first connecting portion and connected to a second coplanar line at a second connecting portion. The first coplanar line and the second coplanar line are, for example, differential coplanar lines. Also, a back surface concave portion in which the second connecting portion of the pseudo coaxial line is exposed is provided. The back surface concave portion is formed into an almost semicircular shape, an almost semielliptical shape, or a rectangular shape in a planar view.