A communication system is disclosed. The system can include a first communication unit including a first antenna, a second communication unit including a second antenna and a dielectric waveguide cable, and a rotary joint configured to enable the first unit to rotate with respect to the second unit about an axis of rotation of the system. The dielectric waveguide cable can extend from the second antenna to the rotary joint, where a proximal end of the cable can be coupled to the second antenna and a distal end of the cable can be affixed to the second unit at a location bordering a space defined by the rotary joint. The first and second units can be configured to engage in two-way communication with each other. An axis of the distal end of the cable can be substantially aligned with the axis of rotation of the system.

According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a connector for connecting a waveguide and a board, comprising: a first opening part formed in a direction perpendicular to one side of a board and coupled to the one side of the board; a second opening part formed in a direction parallel to a longitudinal direction of a waveguide for signal transmission, wherein the waveguide is capable of being coupled to the second opening part; and a signal guide part connecting the first and second opening parts and including a hollowness surrounded by a conductive layer therein.

A waveguide includes a core and an electrically-conductive transmission line. The core includes an electrically-insulating material that is transmissive at millimeter-wave frequencies. The core is configured to receive a millimeter-wave signal at a first end of the waveguide, and to guide the millimeter-wave signal to a second end of the waveguide. The electrically-conductive transmission line is coupled in propinquity to the core and is configured to conduct an electrical signal between the first end of the waveguide and the second end of the waveguide, in parallel with the millimeter-wave signal guided in the core.

Embodiments include a waveguide bundle, a dielectric waveguide, and a vehicle. The waveguide bundle includes dielectric waveguides, where each dielectric waveguide has a dielectric core and a conductive coating around the dielectric core. The waveguide bundle also has a power delivery layer formed around the dielectric waveguides, and an insulating jacket enclosing the waveguide bundle. The waveguide bundle may also include the power deliver layer as a braided shield, where the braided shield provides at least one of a DC and an AC power line. The waveguide bundle may further have one of the dielectric waveguides provide a DC ground over their conductive coatings, where the AC power line does not use the braided shield as reference or ground. The waveguide bundle may include that the power delivery layer is separated from the dielectric waveguides by a braided shield, where the power delivery layer is a power delivery braided foil.

A communication system is disclosed. The system can include a first communication unit including a first antenna, a second communication unit including a second antenna and a dielectric waveguide cable, and a rotary joint configured to enable the first unit to rotate with respect to the second unit about an axis of rotation of the system. The dielectric waveguide cable can extend from the second antenna to the rotary joint, where a proximal end of the cable can be coupled to the second antenna and a distal end of the cable can be affixed to the second unit at a location bordering a space defined by the rotary joint. The first and second units can be configured to engage in two-way communication with each other. An axis of the distal end of the cable can be substantially aligned with the axis of rotation of the system.

A tunable phase shifter is provided which includes a dielectric substrate, a transmission line formed based on the dielectric substrate for carrying input and output signals and a dielectric disturber placed on top of the transmission line. The phase shifter further includes a phase shifting mechanism for adjusting at least one of a distance between the transmission line and the substrate and a distance between the transmission line and the dielectric disturber to effect phase shift.

Embodiments of the invention include an electromagnetic waveguide and methods of forming the electromagnetic waveguide. In an embodiment the electromagnetic waveguide includes a first spacer and a second spacer. In an embodiment, the first and second spacer each have a reentrant profile. The electromagnetic waveguide may also include a conductive body formed between in the first and second spacer, and a void formed within the conductive body. In an additional embodiment, the electromagnetic waveguide may include a first spacer and a second spacer. Additionally, the electromagnetic waveguide may include a first portion of a conductive body formed along sidewalls of the first and second spacer and a second portion of the conductive body formed between an upper portion of the first portion of the conductive body. In an embodiment, the first portion of the conductive body and the second portion of the conductive body define a void through the electromagnetic waveguide.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, receiving, by a waveguide system, a communication signal that conveys data; transmitting, via a coupler of the waveguide system, electromagnetic waves, where the electromagnetic waves propagate along a transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path, and where the electromagnetic waves convey the data; and mitigating, by the waveguide system, interference to the electromagnetic waves associated with residual electromagnetic waves propagating along the transmission medium. Other embodiments are disclosed.

The present invention relates to a waveguide for transmission of electromagnetic wave signals and a chip-to-chip interface apparatus comprising the same. According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a waveguide for transmission of electromagnetic wave signals, comprising: a dielectric part; and a conductor part surrounding at least a part of the dielectric part, wherein a signal of a first frequency band is transmitted through the dielectric part, and a signal of a second frequency band lower than the first frequency band is transmitted through the conductor part.

The present invention relates to a waveguide for transmission of electromagnetic wave signals. According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a waveguide for transmission of electromagnetic wave signals, comprising: a dielectric part comprising two or more dielectrics having different permittivity; and a conductor part surrounding at least a part of the dielectric part.