A photonic integrated circuit is disclosed comprising: a dielectric substrate (110); a dielectric waveguide arrangement (120) on the substrate (110) for guiding terahertz (THz) waves; and a local functionalization (130) having a metallization in a surface area of the dielectric waveguide arrangement (120). The metallization is localized along a propagation direction of the THz waves to allow a metallization-free propagation of the THz wave outside of the local functionalization.

An electromagnetic waveguide including conductive material on upper lower, and side surfaces of a dielectric is disclosed. A conductive excitation member is electrically coupled to the conductive material on the upper surface of the dielectric and extends to the lower surface of the dielectric at or near an end surface of the dielectric. The conductive excitation member includes a host interface flange separated and electrically isolated from the conductive material on the lower surface of the dielectric. The conductive material on the lower surface of the dielectric can be a ground plane and the waveguide can be a surface-mountable component.

A microwave connector assembly comprises a waveguide ferrule having a receiving end receiving a dielectric waveguide, a connecting end distal to the receiving end, and a locking member, and a ferrule socket at least partially receiving the waveguide ferrule in a ferrule receptacle. The ferrule socket engages in a locking connection with the locking member. The ferrule socket has a coding member engaging a complementary coding member of the waveguide ferrule only when the waveguide ferrule is positioned relative to the ferrule socket in a single predetermined angular position or in one of two predetermined angular positions that are rotated by 180° with respect to each other.

The invention provides a connector-attached dielectric waveguide that allows the dielectric waveguide to be easily connectable with an opposite component and is capable of forming a connection structure exhibiting low transmission and return losses of a high frequency signal. The connector-attached dielectric waveguide includes a dielectric waveguide and a connector. The dielectric waveguide includes a dielectric waveguide body and a dielectric waveguide end. The dielectric waveguide end has a smaller cross-sectional area than the dielectric waveguide body.

A waveguide structure to allow device to determine its orientation are disclosed. The waveguide may be formed of a dielectric core and a cladding. The dielectric core may be formed of a solid dielectric material that conducts radio waves at millimeter wave frequencies and above. The cladding may encapsulate the core, and may include at least two conductive portions. Each conductive portion may be disposed around less than the entire core. The conductive portions allow electrical signals to flow between two devices to determine an orientation of the waveguide.

A component carrier including: i) a layer stack with at least one electrically insulating layer structure and at least one electrically conductive layer structure, ii) a cavity formed in the layer stack, iii) a dielectric element at least partially placed in the cavity, wherein the dielectric element and the layer stack are electromagnetically couple-able, and iv) an electrically insulating connection material between the dielectric element and the layer stack.

In accordance with one or more embodiments, a dielectric coupler includes a neck portion configured to receive a first electromagnetic waves from a hollow waveguide. A plurality of arms is configured to generate, responsive to the first electromagnetic waves, second electromagnetic waves along a surface of a transmission medium, wherein the plurality of arms each end at differing azimuthal orientations relative to the transmission medium and wherein the second electromagnetic waves propagate along the surface of the transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path. A splitter portion is configured to split the first electromagnetic waves among the plurality of arms.

An example embodiment relates to a radiofrequency (RF) power amplifier pallet, and further relates to an electronic device that includes such a pallet. The RF power amplifier pallet may include a coupled line coupler that includes a first line segment and a second line segment that is electromagnetically coupled to the first line segment. A first end of the first line segment may be electrically connected to an output of an RF amplifying unit. The RF power amplifier pallet may further include a dielectric filled waveguide having an end section of the first dielectric substrate, an end section of the second dielectric substrate, and a plurality of metal wall segments covering the end sections of the first and second dielectric layers. The plurality of metal wall segments may be arranged spaced apart from the first line segment and electrically connected to a first end of the second line segment.

Provided is a dielectric waveguide having a good reflection characteristic also in a band on a low frequency side of a center frequency of a given operation band. A dielectric waveguide (1) includes: a waveguide region (12) which is defined by a first wide wall (21), a second wide wall (22), a first narrow wall (23), a second narrow wall (24), and a short wall (25) and which is filled with a dielectric; and a mode conversion section (31) which includes a columnar conductor (34) extending from a surface of the waveguide region (12) toward an inside of the waveguide region (12). A width (W.sub.2) of the short wall (25) is configured to be greater than a waveguide width (W.sub.1) at a location (x=x.sub.1) at which the columnar conductor (34) is provided.

Resistively loaded dielectric biconical antenna apparatuses, including systems and devices, that may be used to transmit very short electrical pulses (e.g., nanosecond, sub-nanosecond, picosecond, etc.) into tissue non-invasively at energy levels sufficient to invoke biological changes in the tissue. These resistively loaded dielectric biconical antenna apparatuses may include a resistor ring reducing internal reflection and reducing energy loss, as well as delivering longer pulses (e.g. microsecond to millisecond) to tissue.