A microwave-optical transducer device, comprising: an optical cavity formed by a first dielectric substrate having a first optical reflector disposed thereon and a second dielectric substrate having a second optical reflector disposed thereon; a spin ensemble material disposed in the optical cavity, the spin ensemble material disposed on the second dielectric substrate; a planar microwave resonator disposed proximal to the spin ensemble material and inductively coupled thereto; and wherein: the optical cavity is configured to expose the spin ensemble material to an optical-range electromagnetic field; the microwave resonator is configured to expose the spin ensemble material to a micro wave-range electromagnetic field; the spin ensemble material, when exposed to a magnetic field and to an optical pump field having a driving frequency p, to emit the optical-range electromagnetic field upon exposure to the microwave electromagnetic field, and to emit the microwave electromagnetic field upon exposure to the optical-range electromagnetic field.

A printed wiring board includes a dielectric layer, a first and second conductor layer, and a plurality of via conductors. The dielectric layer has first and second opposing surfaces. The first and second conductor layer lie in the first second surfaces of the dielectric layer, respectively. Each via conductor extends through the dielectric layer and connects the first and second conductor layers to each other. Part of the printed wiring board is surrounded with the via conductors and is an overlap between the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer in a transparent plan view. When viewed in plan, the via conductors each have an aspect ratio greater than 1 and a major axis extending in a first direction and a minor axis extending in a second direction. The via conductors include a via conductor whose major axis extends and connects the via conductors arranged in a line.

The present invention relates to a cavity filter. The cavity filter includes: an RF signal connecting portion spaced apart, by a predetermined distance, from an outer member having an electrode pad provided on a surface thereof; and a terminal portion configured to electrically connect the electrode pad of the outer member and the RF signal connecting portion so as to absorb assembly tolerance existing at the predetermined distance and to prevent disconnection of the electric flow between the electrode pad and the RF signal connecting portion, wherein the terminal portion is divided into a first side terminal contacted with the electrode pad and a second side terminal connected to the RF signal connecting portion, absorbs the assembly tolerance existing in a terminal insertion port, in which the terminal portion is provided, through an elastic member provided between the first side terminal and the second side terminal, and prevents disconnection of an electric flow, thereby preventing degradation in performance of an antenna device.

A quantum transducer includes a three-dimensional cavity resonator; a stack disposed in the three-dimensional cavity resonator, including a nonmagnetic first insulator film and a ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic second insulator film that are stacked on each other, and having an interface between the first insulator film and the second insulator film; a magnetic field applicator configured to apply, to the stack, a magnetic field having a component perpendicular to the interface; and a microwave transceiver configured to transmit and receive a microwave to and from the stack. The first insulator film and the second insulator film do not include a topological insulator. The second insulator film has an easy axis of magnetization along a first axis that is perpendicular to the interface. Laser light is emitted to the stack from a direction inclined with respect to the first axis.

A multilayer substrate includes: a substrate body formed of resin or ceramic; a hollow portion provided inside the substrate body; a magnet provided inside the hollow portion; and a coil provided around the hollow portion in the substrate body.

A composite resonator includes a first resonator extending in a first plane direction, a second resonator spaced apart from the first resonator in a first direction and extending in the first plane direction, a third resonator located between the first resonator and the second resonator in the first direction and configured to magnetically or capacitively connect to or electrically connect to each of the first resonator and the second resonator, and a reference conductor extending in the first plane direction, located between the first resonator and the second resonator in the first direction, and serving as a potential reference of the first resonator and the second resonator. The reference conductor surrounds at least a part of the third resonator in the first plane direction.