Examples disclosed herein relate to a radiating structure. The radiating structure has a transmission array structure having a plurality of transmission paths with each transmission path having a plurality of slots and a pair of adjacent transmission paths forming a superelement. Each superelement has a phase control module to control a phase of a transmission signal. The radiating structure also includes a radiating array structure having a plurality of radiating elements configured in a lattice, with each radiating element corresponding to at least one slot from the plurality of slots and the radiating array structure positioned proximate the transmission array structure. A feed coupling structure is coupled to the transmission array structure and adapted for propagation of a transmission signal to the transmission array structure. The transmission signal is radiated through at least one superelement and at least one of the plurality of radiating elements and has a phase controlled by the phase control module in the at least one superelement.

Provided is a glass substrate with which it is possible to reduce dielectric loss in high-frequency signals, and which also has excellent thermal shock resistance. This invention satisfies the relation {Young's modulus (GPa)×average thermal expansion coefficient (ppm/° C.) at 50-350° C.}≤300 (GPa.Math.ppm/° C.), wherein the relative dielectric constant at 20° C. and 35 GHz does not exceed 10, and the dielectric dissipation factor at 20° C. and 35 GHz does not exceed 0.006.

A touch sensor-antenna module according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention includes a substrate layer, a touch sensor electrode layer disposed on a central portion of an upper surface of the substrate layer, and antenna patterns disposed on a peripheral portion of the upper surface of the substrate layer at the same level as that of the touch sensor electrode layer. Mutual interference between the touch sensor electrode layer and the antenna pattern may be reduced to improve signal reliability and process efficiency.

The invention relates to a device including a set of superconducting conductors, of junctions and of control elements, each conductor comprising a first portion extending according to a first direction and a set of second portions, the first portions being offset relative to each other according to a second direction, at least three junctions being interposed according to the second direction between each pair of successive first portions, each junction being connected to the first portion of each of the conductors between which the junction is interposed by a second portion of said conductor, each control element being configured to switch the associated junction between a configuration in which the junction forms a Josephson junction and a configuration in which the junction blocks the Cooper pairs.

Provided is a transparent antenna comprising a transparent base material, an antenna part, and a joint part electrically bonded to the antenna part, the antenna part and the joint part being arranged on the transparent base material, wherein the joint part has a first conductive pattern and a first opening part without the first conductive pattern formed thereon, the antenna part has a second conductive pattern and a second opening part without the second conductive pattern formed thereon, surface free energy E.sub.1 of the first conductive pattern is 60 mJ/m.sup.2 or less, and surface free energy E.sub.0 of the transparent base material at the first opening part is larger than the surface free energy E.sub.1.

An antenna package according to an embodiment includes an antenna unit, and a circuit board electrically connected to the antenna unit. The circuit board may include a core layer, a signal transmission wiring disposed on one surface of the core layer, the signal transmission wiring having one end portion connected to the antenna unit, a ground layer disposed on an opposite surface facing the one surface of the core layer, and a first via structure formed through the core layer and arranged around the one end portion of the signa transmission wiring to be in contact with the ground layer.

An antenna device according to an embodiment may include a dielectric layer, a radiator and a transmission line which are disposed on an upper surface of the dielectric layer and formed in a mesh structure. A mesh line width of the transmission line may be thicker than a mesh line width of the radiator.

A sensor may include a bladder, and a deformable conductor disposed on the bladder such that deformation of the bladder causes deformation of the deformable conductor, wherein the bladder is constrained so as to enhance the deformation of the conductor in response to the deformation of the bladder. A method may include applying a stimulus to a bladder having a deformable conductor attached thereto, detecting a change in an electrical characteristic associated with the deformable conductor in response to the stimulus, and selectively constraining the bladder to amplify the change in electrical characteristic in response to the stimulus.

A MIMO communication system is provided. The system may include a first antenna comprising a first cavity, a first plurality of RF ports for generating a feed wave within the first cavity, and a first plurality of sub-wavelength artificially structured material elements as arranged on a surface of the first cavity as RF radiators. The first antenna is configured to generate a plurality of radiation patterns respectively corresponding to the first plurality of ports. The system may also include a second antenna comprising a second cavity and a second plurality of sub-wavelength artificially structured material elements arranged on a surface of the second cavity.

In example implementations, an enclosure is provided. The enclosure includes a first layer of carbon fiber and a second layer of a carbon fiber pattern fabricated from a plastic. The first layer of carbon fiber is formed in a shape of a portable electronic device. An antenna window is formed in the first layer of the carbon fiber. The second layer of the carbon fiber pattern has a same shape and a same size as the first layer of carbon fiber.