An antenna assembly according to the present disclosure includes a dielectric substrate, and antenna elements configured as conductive patterns on the dielectric substrate to radiate radio signals. The antenna elements may include a first radiation structure and a second radiation structure. The first radiation structure includes a first conductive pattern electrically connected a first feeding portion, a second conductive pattern and a third conductive pattern electrically connected a ground. The second radiation structure includes a fourth conductive pattern electrically connected a second feeding portion and a fifth conductive pattern and a sixth conductive pattern electrically connected the ground. The first conductive pattern may be disposed between the second conductive pattern and the third conductive pattern.

A system having a radiating element is disclosed. The radiating element may include a plurality of higher order floquet mode scattering (HOFS) layers including at least a lowest layer unit cell, a middle layer unit cell, and a highest layer unit cell. The radiating element may also include a stripline feed layer having a ground plane layer. The ground plane layer is configured in at least one of a non-equilateral triangular grid unit cell or an equilateral triangular grid., one or more horizontal and vertical polarization stripline feeds, one or more horizontal and vertical polarization ground plane slots, and one or more ground vias to create an evanescent waveguide for resonance free stripline to radiating element coupling. The radiating element may be dual-polarized aperture coupled with an active electronically scanned array (AESA) in a manner so as to enable the AESA to electronically steer a beam of radio waves to point in different directions without moving the AESA and radiate beams of radio waves at multiple frequencies simultaneously.

A non-invasive analyte sensor includes at least one transmit antenna and at least one receive antenna. A transmit circuit is electrically connectable to the at least one transmit antenna, where the transmit circuit is configured to generate a transmit signal in a radio or microwave frequency range of the electromagnetic spectrum. A receive circuit is electrically connectable to the at least one receive antenna. A trigger mechanism is associated with the non-invasive analyte sensor that triggers an analyte reading by the non-invasive analyte sensor.

An antenna system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an antenna unit and a metal cavity corresponding to the antenna unit. The metal cavity is grounded and provided with an opening connected with the outside. By introducing the metal cavity, an embodiment of the present invention solves the problem of multi-band mutual coupling caused by a common ground current by using the cavity filter structure with a small size.

A method of forming a self-aligned waveguide is provided. The method includes providing a radio frequency (RF) interposer. The RF interposer includes a non-conductive substrate, a radiating element formed on the non-conductive substrate, and a cavity formed in the non-conductive substrate. A packaged semiconductor die is affixed in the cavity of the RF interposer. A conductive material is dispensed to form a conductive path between a conductive connector of the packaged semiconductor die and the radiating element.

An antenna (100) includes a ground plate (110) and a radiating element (130) that has a shape expanding in a predetermined expansion direction and a self-similar shape with respect to an end portion (135) connected to a feeding line (151) that is a feeding portion. The radiating element (130) is arranged in a standing state relative to the end portion (135) so as to face the end portion (135) toward the ground plate (110). In addition, the radiating element (130) has a first radiating element portion (131) and a second radiating element portion (133) that are plane-symmetric to each other across a predetermined virtual symmetric plane (A1) along the expansion direction, and thereby forms a shape expanded in the expansion direction.

Embodiments of this application disclose an integrated circuit and a terminal device, to resolve a problem that an existing dual-band antenna has a relatively small low-frequency band range and is difficult to meet use requirements. An antenna includes a bearer structure, a first radiation patch, a second radiation patch, and a radio frequency processing chip. The first radiation patch, the second radiation patch, and the radio frequency processing chip are separately placed on different layers of the bearer structure. A first feed line and a second feed line are disposed in the bearer structure. The radio frequency processing chip feeds the first radiation patch by using the first feed line. The radio frequency processing chip feeds the second radiation patch by using the second feed line.

A radiating element for an antenna comprises at least one radiating arm having a first electrically conductive arm segment extending in a first direction and a second electrically conductive arm segment extending in a second direction and electrically connected to the first arm segment.

Disclosed is an antenna device comprising at least two antennas, designed for transmitting and/or receiving electromagnetic waves, and a circuit board device, wherein the antennas are arranged on the same circuit board device, the circuit board device comprises at least one decoupling layer through which a parasitic coupling of the antennas is reduced. The circuit board device comprises at least one upper substrate layer on which at least one metal strip with predetermined dimensions is arranged, wherein the metal strip is separated from the at least one decoupling layer by at least one upper substrate layer.

A glazing comprises a ply of glazing material; an antenna at least partly disposed on the ply of glazing material comprising a feed point at one end thereof for connecting to an external circuit; an electronic device positioned on or near the glazing for emitting a frequency; and an anti-antenna for at least partly cancelling the frequency connected to the antenna by a bridge and extending back towards the feed point parallel with the antenna to an end.