An antenna device includes a ground electrode, a feed element, and a parasitic element. The ground electrode has a substantially non-square rectangular plane shape that includes a first side extending in a first direction and a second side extending in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The feed element has a substantially rectangular plane shape and is formed in such a way that each side of the feed element becomes parallel to the first direction or the second direction. The parasitic element is formed in such a manner as to face a side of the feed element parallel to the first side. The feed element is configured to radiate a first polarized wave that excites in the first direction and a second polarized wave that excites in the second direction. The length of the first side is longer than the length of the second side.

In an antenna module on one printed circuit board, a first area where a plurality of antenna elements are positioned on a first surface, and a second area where a plurality of front end integrated circuits are independently positioned on a second surface, the opposite surface of the first surface, are provided, and a wire is provided in the second area to electrically couple some ports of a plurality of ports provided in a first front end integrated circuit to some ports of a plurality of ports provided in a second front end integrated circuit. The some ports provided in the first front end integrated circuit include a first port configured to output a first intermediate frequency signal, and a second port configured to input a second intermediate frequency signal.

The present invention provides an antenna module for a massive MIMO antenna, the antenna module comprising a plurality of first signal ports, a number of first antenna elements arranged in a first matrix arrangement, wherein a number of rows of the first matrix arrangement and/or a number of columns of the first matrix arrangement equals the number of first signal ports, and a switching matrix that is configured to controllably couple each of the first signal ports either with all first antenna elements of a respective row of the first matrix arrangement or all first antenna elements of a respective column of the first matrix arrangement. Further, the present invention provides a respective massive MIMO antenna.

The present invention provides an antenna module for a massive MIMO antenna, the antenna module comprising a plurality of first signal ports, a number of first antenna elements arranged in a first matrix arrangement, wherein a number of rows of the first matrix arrangement and/or a number of columns of the first matrix arrangement equals the number of first signal ports, and a switching matrix that is configured to controllably couple each of the first signal ports either with all first antenna elements of a respective row of the first matrix arrangement or all first antenna elements of a respective column of the first matrix arrangement. Further, the present invention provides a respective massive MIMO antenna.

The present disclosure relates to a high-performance mobile communication antenna device capable of significantly reducing the number of relay stations and base stations for 5G communication by significantly improving the signal-to-noise ratio. The disclosed antenna device comprises the first high-gain low-noise amplifier, a phase shifter, a receiving and transmitting antenna part diplexers, and a band-pass filter, wherein the horizontal radiation pattern of the receiving antenna part has the same beam width as that of the transmitting antenna part, and the number of receiving radiation elements of the receiving antenna part is greater than the number of transmitting radiation elements of the transmitting antenna part.

The present disclosure relates to a high-performance mobile communication antenna device capable of significantly reducing the number of relay stations and base stations for 5G communication by significantly improving the signal-to-noise ratio. The disclosed antenna device comprises the first high-gain low-noise amplifier, a phase shifter, a receiving and transmitting antenna part diplexers, and a band-pass filter, wherein the horizontal radiation pattern of the receiving antenna part has the same beam width as that of the transmitting antenna part, and the number of receiving radiation elements of the receiving antenna part is greater than the number of transmitting radiation elements of the transmitting antenna part.

Provided is an antenna device with a simple configuration and in which it is possible to control the directivity in various directions. An antenna device according to the present invention is provided with: an array antenna that includes at least one antenna element disposed on a first surface of a substrate and that forms beams in respective directions having a plurality of angles including a first angle relative to the first surface of the substrate; and a side wall that is provided on at least a partial periphery of the at least one antenna element and that refracts, in a direction along the substrate, a first beam in the direction having the first angle.

Provided is an antenna device with a simple configuration and in which it is possible to control the directivity in various directions. An antenna device according to the present invention is provided with: an array antenna that includes at least one antenna element disposed on a first surface of a substrate and that forms beams in respective directions having a plurality of angles including a first angle relative to the first surface of the substrate; and a side wall that is provided on at least a partial periphery of the at least one antenna element and that refracts, in a direction along the substrate, a first beam in the direction having the first angle.

A laminar phased array has a first sub-array configured to operate in one of a receive mode with a first polarity and a transmit mode with a second polarity, and a second sub-array configured to operate in one of a receive mode with the second polarity and a transmit mode with the first polarity. The first polarity is physically orthogonal to the second polarity. The array also has a controller configured to control the first and second sub-arrays so that they operate together in either 1) a receive mode or 2) a transit mode. Accordingly, both sub-arrays are configured to operate at the same time to receive signals in the first and second polarities when in the receive mode. In a corresponding manner, both sub-arrays are configured to operate at the same time to transmit signals in the first and second polarities when in the transmit mode.

The present disclosure provides circuit structure configured to decrease a phase difference between a first signal and a second signal. The circuit structure includes substrate. The substrate includes a first conductive layer, a first woven dielectric layer, and a second woven dielectric layer. The first conductive layer is disposed over the substrate. The first conductive layer includes a circuit pattern configured to transmit the first signal and the second signal. The first woven dielectric layer is stacked below the first conductive layer. The first woven dielectric layer has a plurality of first opens. The second woven dielectric layer is stacked below the first woven dielectric layer. The second woven dielectric layer has a plurality of second opens. The plurality of first opens and the plurality of second opens are misaligned from a top view.