A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system for a mobile cellular network and method is described. The MIMO antenna system includes an array of dual-polarization patch antennas each having first and second polarization feed-points, a first polarization radio chain and a second polarization radio chain. The MIMO antenna system includes a beamformer coupled to the first and second polarization radio chains. The beamformer includes a beamformer channel for a respective feedpoint and further includes a transmit amplifier and a detector (coupler) coupled to a transmit amplifier output. In one mode of operation, a signal is transmitted via the first polarization feed-point of a dual-polarisation patch antennas and a replica of the transmitted signal may be sensed using the coupler at the output of the transmit amplifier and routed via the second polarization radio chain to a digital predistortion module. The digital pre-distortion module is configured to digitally pre-distort a signal for transmission dependent on the replica of the RF signal.

An antenna module includes a power supply element and a ground electrode (GND) arranged so as to face the power supply element. In a plan view of the antenna module from a normal direction, when a minimum distance along the first direction between a center of the power supply element and an end portion of the ground electrode (GND) is defined as a first distance, a minimum distance between the center of the power supply element and an end portion of the ground electrode (GND) is defined as a second distance, and a distance between the end portion of the ground electrode (GND) and an end portion of the power supply element in the second distance is defined as a third distance, the first distance is longer than the second distance, and the third distance is shorter than ½ of a size of the power supply element.

An antenna module includes a power supply element and a ground electrode (GND) arranged so as to face the power supply element. In a plan view of the antenna module from a normal direction, when a minimum distance along the first direction between a center of the power supply element and an end portion of the ground electrode (GND) is defined as a first distance, a minimum distance between the center of the power supply element and an end portion of the ground electrode (GND) is defined as a second distance, and a distance between the end portion of the ground electrode (GND) and an end portion of the power supply element in the second distance is defined as a third distance, the first distance is longer than the second distance, and the third distance is shorter than ½ of a size of the power supply element.

An antenna device according to the present disclosure includes a first antenna that is oriented in a first direction and transmits and receives a signal with a first polarization, a second antenna that is oriented in a second direction opposite to the first direction and transmits and receives a signal with the first polarization, a third antenna that is oriented in a third direction and transmits and receives a signal with a second polarization, a fourth antenna that is oriented in a fourth direction opposite to the third direction and transmits and receives a signal with the second polarization. The second antenna is provided with a feeding point placed in phase with a feeding point of the first antenna. The fourth antenna is provided with a feeding point placed in opposite phase to a feeding point of the third antenna.

An antenna device according to the present disclosure includes a first antenna that is oriented in a first direction and transmits and receives a signal with a first polarization, a second antenna that is oriented in a second direction opposite to the first direction and transmits and receives a signal with the first polarization, a third antenna that is oriented in a third direction and transmits and receives a signal with a second polarization, a fourth antenna that is oriented in a fourth direction opposite to the third direction and transmits and receives a signal with the second polarization. The second antenna is provided with a feeding point placed in phase with a feeding point of the first antenna. The fourth antenna is provided with a feeding point placed in opposite phase to a feeding point of the third antenna.

An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry and a housing with upper and lower ends. The lower end may include first and second open slot antennas that are directly fed by respective feeds and that radiate in a cellular ultra-high band. The lower end may also include first and second inverted-F antennas. The upper end may include third and fourth inverted-F antennas. The first inverted-F antenna may have a first feed that conveys currents below 2700 MHz and a second feed that conveys antenna currents in the cellular ultra-high band, a wireless local area network band, and/or ultra-wideband frequency bands. If desired, the upper end may include a third open slot antenna that is directly fed by a corresponding antenna feed and that radiates in the cellular ultra-high band and/or in the ultra-wideband frequency bands.

An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry and a housing with upper and lower ends. The lower end may include first and second open slot antennas that are directly fed by respective feeds and that radiate in a cellular ultra-high band. The lower end may also include first and second inverted-F antennas. The upper end may include third and fourth inverted-F antennas. The first inverted-F antenna may have a first feed that conveys currents below 2700 MHz and a second feed that conveys antenna currents in the cellular ultra-high band, a wireless local area network band, and/or ultra-wideband frequency bands. If desired, the upper end may include a third open slot antenna that is directly fed by a corresponding antenna feed and that radiates in the cellular ultra-high band and/or in the ultra-wideband frequency bands.

Systems and methods are provided for a digital beamformed phased array feed. The system may include a radome configured to allow electromagnetic waves to propagate; a multi-band software defined antenna array tile; a power and clock management subsystem configured to manage power and time of operation; a thermal management subsystem configured to dissipate heat generated by the multi-band software defined antenna array tile; and an enclosure assembly. The multi-band software defined antenna array tile may include a plurality of coupled dipole array antenna elements; a plurality of frequency converters; and a plurality of digital beamformers.

Systems and methods are provided for a digital beamformed phased array feed. The system may include a radome configured to allow electromagnetic waves to propagate; a multi-band software defined antenna array tile; a power and clock management subsystem configured to manage power and time of operation; a thermal management subsystem configured to dissipate heat generated by the multi-band software defined antenna array tile; and an enclosure assembly. The multi-band software defined antenna array tile may include a plurality of coupled dipole array antenna elements; a plurality of frequency converters; and a plurality of digital beamformers.

This application provides a communication apparatus. The communication apparatus includes at least one transmit antenna unit, at least one receive antenna unit, and a signal processing unit. The signal processing unit is configured to: control the at least one transmit antenna unit and the at least one receive antenna unit to communicate with at least one first terminal on a first frequency band; control at least one target transmit antenna unit to send a radar signal on a second frequency band; and control at least one target receive antenna unit to receive a first echo signal on the second frequency band. The at least one transmit antenna unit includes the at least one target transmit antenna unit. The at least one receive antenna unit includes the at least one target receive antenna unit. The first frequency band and the second frequency band do not overlap.