An antenna for multi-broadband and multi-polarization communication, may include a plurality of radiators configured to jointly function as one or more dipoles, a first feed terminal for a first signal of a first polarization, and a second feed terminal for a second signal of a second polarization different from the first polarization. Each radiator may be configured to contribute to resonances at two or more nonoverlapping bands. In an embodiment, the antenna may further include a third feed terminal for a third signal of the first polarization, and a fourth feed terminal for a fourth signal of the second polarization.

An antenna system mounted on a vehicle according to the present invention comprises: a first antenna comprising a plurality of conductive members and operating as a radiator in a first frequency band; and a second antenna disposed in the antenna system separate from the first antenna, and operating in a second frequency band higher than the first frequency band. The first antenna may include a loop antenna configured in a loop shape to surround the plurality of conductive members such that signals from the plurality of conductive members are coupled.

An antenna system mounted on a vehicle according to the present invention comprises: a first antenna comprising a plurality of conductive members and operating as a radiator in a first frequency band; and a second antenna disposed in the antenna system separate from the first antenna, and operating in a second frequency band higher than the first frequency band. The first antenna may include a loop antenna configured in a loop shape to surround the plurality of conductive members such that signals from the plurality of conductive members are coupled.

An antenna-inserted electrode structure according to an embodiment includes a substrate layer comprising a touch sensing area and a touch sensing-antenna area, sensing electrodes disposed on the touch sensing area and the touch sensing-antenna area of the substrate layer, and an antenna unit disposed on the touch sensing-antenna area of the substrate layer, the antenna unit including a radiator. The sensing electrodes and the radiator include a hybrid mesh structure, and the hybrid mesh structure includes a first mesh structure and a second mesh structure integrally combined with each other. The first mesh structure and the second mesh structure have different shapes and arrangements from each other.

An electromagnetic, EM, apparatus includes: a unit cell having at least two dielectric resonator antennas, DRAs; wherein each one of the at least two DRAs is distinctly different from another one of the at least two DRAs; wherein each one of the at least two DRAs is not electromagnetically coupled with another one of the at least two DRAs; wherein the unit cell is configured to operate over a defined overall frequency range; wherein a first DRA of the at least two DRAs is configured to operate over a first frequency range within the overall frequency range; wherein a second DRA of the at least two DRAs is configured to operate over a second frequency range within the overall frequency range that is different from the first frequency range.

An electromagnetic, EM, apparatus includes: a unit cell having at least two dielectric resonator antennas, DRAs; wherein each one of the at least two DRAs is distinctly different from another one of the at least two DRAs; wherein each one of the at least two DRAs is not electromagnetically coupled with another one of the at least two DRAs; wherein the unit cell is configured to operate over a defined overall frequency range; wherein a first DRA of the at least two DRAs is configured to operate over a first frequency range within the overall frequency range; wherein a second DRA of the at least two DRAs is configured to operate over a second frequency range within the overall frequency range that is different from the first frequency range.

Base station antennas are provided herein. A base station antenna includes a multiband beam-former array having a plurality of vertical columns of radiating elements. In some embodiments, at least two of the vertical columns are commonly fed for a first frequency band of the multiband beam-former array that is lower than a second frequency band of the multiband beam-former array. Related methods of operation are also provided.

Base station antennas are provided herein. A base station antenna includes a multiband beam-former array having a plurality of vertical columns of radiating elements. In some embodiments, at least two of the vertical columns are commonly fed for a first frequency band of the multiband beam-former array that is lower than a second frequency band of the multiband beam-former array. Related methods of operation are also provided.

A portable electronic device and a plate antenna module thereof are provided. The plate antenna module includes an antenna carrying structure, an inner surrounding radiation structure, a first inner feeding structure, an outer surrounding radiation structure, and a first outer feeding structure. The first inner feeding structure is surrounded by the inner surrounding radiation structure. The inner surrounding radiation structure is surrounded by the outer surrounding radiation structure and separate from the outer surrounding radiation structure. The first outer feeding structure corresponds to the first inner feeding structure. The inner surrounding radiation structure and the first inner feeding structure can cooperate with each other to form a first antenna assembly for generating a first antenna operating frequency, and the outer surrounding radiation structure and the first outer feeding structure can cooperate with each other to form a second antenna assembly for generating a second antenna operating frequency.

A portable electronic device and a plate antenna module thereof are provided. The plate antenna module includes an antenna carrying structure, an inner surrounding radiation structure, a first inner feeding structure, an outer surrounding radiation structure, and a first outer feeding structure. The first inner feeding structure is surrounded by the inner surrounding radiation structure. The inner surrounding radiation structure is surrounded by the outer surrounding radiation structure and separate from the outer surrounding radiation structure. The first outer feeding structure corresponds to the first inner feeding structure. The inner surrounding radiation structure and the first inner feeding structure can cooperate with each other to form a first antenna assembly for generating a first antenna operating frequency, and the outer surrounding radiation structure and the first outer feeding structure can cooperate with each other to form a second antenna assembly for generating a second antenna operating frequency.