A communication device for wireless communication includes a housing having a front dielectric cover, a back dielectric cover, a metal frame circumferentially arranged between the front dielectric cover and the back dielectric cover, and an aperture. The metal frame forms a first antenna that is configured to radiate in a first set of frequency bands. The communication device further includes a circuit arranged inside the housing. The circuit is electrically isolated from the metal frame and includes at least one first feed line coupled to the metal frame and configured to feed the first antenna with a first set of radio frequency signals in the first set of frequency bands. The communication device further includes a second antenna arranged inside the housing and configured to radiate in a second frequency band non-overlapping with the first frequency band.

Apparatuses and methods are provided that are directed to detecting electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields by employing atoms excited to Rydberg states coupled to radio-frequency circuits that include waveguides.

A dielectric resonator antenna includes a first dielectric material block, a second dielectric material block stacked in a first direction on the first dielectric material block, a bonding layer disposed between the first dielectric material block and the second dielectric material block, and combined to the first dielectric material block and the second dielectric material block, a feeder disposed on the first dielectric material block, a feed pattern disposed between the first dielectric material block and the second dielectric material block and connected to the feeder, and an antenna patch disposed between the first dielectric material block and the second dielectric material block and spaced from the feed pattern.

The present disclosure includes an omnidirectional dielectric resonator antenna (DRA). The omnidirectional DRA comprises a substrate, a dielectric, and a planar antenna positioned between the substrate and the dielectric. The planar antenna comprises a central planar feed positioned on the substrate. The planar antenna also comprises a plurality of feed lines coupled to, and extending outward from, the central planar feed. The planar antenna also comprises a plurality of arms coupled to the plurality of feed lines. Each arm extends from a corresponding feed line.

A method of making a dielectric, Dk, electromagnetic, EM, structure, includes: providing a first mold portion comprising substantially identical ones of a first plurality of recesses arranged in an array; filling the first plurality of recesses with a curable first Dk composition having a first average dielectric constant greater than that of air after full cure; placing a substrate on top of and across multiple ones of the first plurality of recesses filled with the first Dk composition, and at least partially curing the curable first Dk composition; and, removing the substrate with the at least partially cured first Dk composition from the first mold portion, resulting in an assembly having the substrate and a plurality of Dk forms including the at least partially cured first Dk composition, each of the plurality of Dk forms having a three dimensional, 3D, shape defined by corresponding ones of the first plurality of recesses.

A signal transmitting device is configured to transmit a radio frequency signal outputted from a chip. The signal transmitting device includes a substrate and a connecter. The substrate is coupled to the chip. The substrate includes a waveguide, and the waveguide is configured to transmit the radio frequency signal along a first direction. The connecter is coupled to the substrate and configured to extract the radio frequency signal from the substrate to transmit the same along a second direction. The second direction is perpendicular to the substrate.

A dielectric resonator antenna includes a dielectric material block extending in a first direction, a second direction different from the first direction, and a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction; and a feeding part extending in the third direction from a bottom surface of the dielectric material block to a part of the dielectric material block, wherein the feeding part overlaps a diagonal, or an extension line of the diagonal, of the bottom surface of the dielectric material block intersecting a first position where a first edge of the bottom surface of the dielectric material block parallel to the first direction and a second edge of the bottom surface of the dielectric material block parallel to the second direction meet.

The present disclosure includes an omnidirectional dielectric resonator antenna (DRA). The omnidirectional DRA comprises a substrate, a dielectric, and a planar antenna positioned between the substrate and the dielectric. The planar antenna comprises a central planar feed positioned on the substrate. The planar antenna also comprises a plurality of feed lines coupled to, and extending outward from, the central planar feed. The planar antenna also comprises a plurality of arms coupled to the plurality of feed lines. Each arm extends from a corresponding feed line.

An antenna includes an antenna body and a housing case. The antenna body configured to enter a first mode exhibiting an artificial magnetic conductor character with respect to an electromagnetic wave in a first frequency band and configured to enter in a second mode (TM mode) serving as a resonator for the electromagnetic wave in a second frequency band higher than the first frequency band. The housing case includes a bottom plate on which the antenna body is installed and a side wall provided standing from the bottom plate and spaced with a distance from a periphery of the antenna body. The housing case is a case made of metal including an opening in a face through which the electromagnetic wave enters and exits.

A film antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a dielectric layer, a first electrode on the dielectric layer, an insulation layer covering the first electrode, and a second electrode on the insulation layer to be electrically connected to the first electrode. The second electrode has a thickness different from that of the first electrode and has a transmittance lower than that of the first electrode. The film antenna having high transmittance and providing high frequency operation may be provided by a construction of the first electrode and the second electrode.