Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system for generating first electromagnetic waves and directing instances of the first electromagnetic waves to an interface of a transmission medium to induce propagation of second electromagnetic waves having a dominant non-fundamental wave mode. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Disclosed is a dual-mode antenna array system (DAAS) for directing and steering an antenna beam that includes an approximately square feed (ASF) waveguide, a plurality of first-mode directional couplers (FMDCs), a plurality of second-mode directional couplers (SMDCs), a plurality of first-mode radiating elements (FMREs), and a plurality of second-mode radiating elements (SMREs). The ASF waveguide includes a first ASF waveguide wall, a second ASF waveguide wall, an ASF waveguide length, a first-feed waveguide input at a first-end of the ASF feed waveguide, and a second-feed waveguide input at a second-end of the ASF feed waveguide. The plurality of FMDCs are on the first ASF waveguide wall and the plurality of SMDCs are on the second ASF waveguide wall. The plurality of FMREs are in signal communication with the plurality of FMDCs and the plurality of SMREs are in signal communication with the plurality of SMDCs.

In accordance with one or more embodiments, an antenna system includes a dielectric antenna having a feed-point, wherein the dielectric antenna is a single antenna having a plurality of antenna beam patterns. At least one cable having a plurality of conductorless dielectric cores is coupled to the feed-point of the dielectric antenna, each of the plurality of conductorless dielectric cores corresponding to one of the plurality of antenna beam patterns. A controller, selects one of the plurality of antenna beam patterns and generates a control signal in response thereto. A core selector, responsive to the control signal, couples electromagnetic waves from a source to a selected one of the plurality of conductorless dielectric cores, the selected one of the plurality of conductorless dielectric cores corresponding to the selected one of the plurality of antenna beam patterns.

The present disclosure relates to an antenna system for wireless communication of data. In one implementation, the system includes at least four horn antennas. Each horn antenna may have a three-layered cavity, and each layer may be filled with dielectric. The system may further include two microstrip line networks. The microstrip networks may be between two adjacent layered portions and configured to communicate with the horn antennas.

An antenna array includes multiple array modules. Each array module includes at least on antenna element including a horn antenna coupled to a polarizer, and a two-piece waveguide filter. The two-piece waveguide filter includes a folded-back waveguide coupled to the horn antenna at one end and to a circuit layer at the other end. The horn antenna includes a multi-mode horn antenna. The two-piece waveguide filter includes a first piece and a second piece that are separately molded. A footprint of the two-piece waveguide filter is within a footprint of an aperture of the horn antenna.

A horn antenna array includes at least two horn antenna elements arranged along a first direction. Each of the at least two horn antenna elements includes a base having a slot extending along a second direction which intersects the first direction, and a horn communicating with the slot, the horn having a pair of electrically-conductive first inner walls intersecting the first direction and a pair of electrically-conductive second inner walls intersecting the second direction. The pair of second inner walls include a pair of opposing protrusions. When radiating an electromagnetic wave, the pair of protrusions create two radiation sources on the inside of the pair of first inner walls.

The invention concerns a multimode feed for a reflector antenna of a monopulse tracking system. The feed comprises: a receiving element having an aperture, which receives an electromagnetic wave and generates, from the electromagnetic wave, a waveguide signal comprising a plurality of higher-order modes, as a function of an incidence angle of the electromagnetic wave on the aperture; and a waveguide structure, coupled to the receiving element, which generates, from the plurality of higher-order modes, a first error signal at a first output port and a second error signal at a second output port. The waveguide structure has: a first coupler that extracts, from the waveguide signal, a first higher-order mode and provides a first extracted signal; a second coupler that extracts, from the waveguide signal, a second higher-order mode and provides a second extracted signal; a third coupler that extracts, from the waveguide signal, a third higher-order mode and provides a third extracted signal; a fourth coupler that extracts, from the waveguide signal, a fourth higher-order mode and provides a fourth extracted signal; a first summing element that sums the first extracted signal and the second extracted signal, thereby generating the first error signal at the first output port; and a second summing element that sums the third extracted signal and the fourth extracted signal, thereby generating the second error signal at the second output port.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system for generating first electromagnetic waves and directing instances of the first electromagnetic waves to an interface of a transmission medium to induce propagation of second electromagnetic waves having a dominant non-fundamental wave mode. Other embodiments are disclosed.

A variable gain horn and a system for testing an antenna with the variable gain horn is disclosed. The variable gain horn includes a horn adapted to transmit electromagnetic signals to an antenna under test. The horn is adapted to have a diverging lens attached and detached without fasteners at its distal end of the horn by a form fit. When the diverging lens is not attached, the variable gain horn transmit the electromagnetic signals at a higher directivity than when the variable gain horn with the diverging lens attached to the distal end. The system also comprises a parabolic mirror adapted to reflect the electromagnetic signals incident thereon from the variable gain horn to an antenna under test (AUT).

Methods, systems, and devices are described for improving a performance of a waveguide device. A waveguide device that includes a common port and divided ports may also include a sidewall feature that extends across a first set of opposing sidewalls and a second set of opposing sidewalls of the waveguide device. The sidewall feature may have a same shape on each of the first set of opposing sidewalls and a second set of opposing sidewalls. In some cases, the sidewall feature is positioned outside a divided waveguide section of the waveguide device. The position of the sidewall feature may be determined based on an impedance matching metric between the common port and the divided ports, an isolation metric between the divided ports, or both.