An antenna module includes a transceiver chip, a transmitting array antenna, a receiving array antenna, two bandpass filters, and two capacitors. The transmitting array antenna and the receiving array antenna are symmetrically disposed at the two opposite sides of the transceiver chip. One of the bandpass filters is disposed between the transceiver chip and the transmitting array antenna and connected to the transceiver chip and the transmitting array antenna. The other bandpass filter is disposed between the transceiver chip and the receiving array antenna and connected to the transceiver chip and the receiving array antenna. One of the capacitors is disposed between the transmitting array antenna and the corresponding bandpass filter and connected to the transmitting array antenna and the corresponding bandpass filter. The other capacitor is disposed between the receiving array antenna and the corresponding bandpass filter and connected to the receiving array antenna and the corresponding bandpass filter.

A series fed microstrip antenna structure includes a substrate, a patterned conductive layer disposed on the upper surface of the substrate, and a grounding layer disposed on the lower surface of the substrate. The patterned conductive layer includes a conductive wire and a plurality of radiator units, wherein each radiator unit is connected with the conductive wire by a feed line. A matched radiator unit disposed on the substrate and electrically connected with the conductive wire. With such configuration, the structure is simple and facilitates the massive production. Also, the antenna bandwidth is increased, and the antenna gain is improved.

A vehicle radar system, apparatus and method use a radar control processing unit to control an RF transmitter unit to generate a radiated beam by a long and medium range radar (LMRR) beam shaping antenna array which has a range coverage pattern with more power concentrated along a central direction axis for long range detection and less power spread off to sides of the central direction axis for medium range detection, wherein the LMRR beam shaping antenna array includes a plurality of transmit radiator elements stacked over a power dividing feeding network and separated by a conductive coupling aperture layer comprising a plurality of coupling apertures such that each transmit radiator element is aligned through a corresponding coupling aperture to a corresponding feeding line conductor from the power dividing feeding network.

An array antenna includes a dielectric substrate, and a plurality of radiating elements being arranged linearly and provided on a first face of the dielectric substrate, each of the plurality of radiating elements having linear polarization and a rotation reference point, wherein one or more radiating elements included in the plurality of radiating elements are rotated differently with respect to the corresponding rotation reference positions each other.

A semiconductor device includes a base, a matching circuit including a substrate, a ground layer, and a signal line, wherein a width of the signal line on a first end side of the substrate is smaller than a width of the substrate and larger than that of the signal line on a second end side, and a distance between the ground layer and the signal line on the first end side is larger than a distance therebetween on the second end side, a semiconductor element electrically connected to the signal line on the first end side of the matching circuit by first bonding wires, a frame body, a feedthrough having a lead, and second bonding wires electrically connected to the lead and the signal line on the second end side, wherein the first bonding wires are arranged in parallel, and the second bonding wires are arranged in parallel.

An antenna device which includes a plurality of antennas in a common case and is capable of achieving downsizing while suppressing a decrease of an antenna gain, is provided. An antenna device includes a TEL antenna and a capacity loaded element in a common case. The capacity loaded element is located above the TEL antenna. A length of the capacity loaded element is a positive integer multiple of one-half a wavelength of a PCS band. The TEL antenna is arranged so as to avoid a voltage maximum point of a standing wave, of the PCS band, generated in the capacity loaded element.

A microstrip antenna, an antenna array, a radar, and a vehicle are provided. The microstrip antenna includes: a dielectric layer, and a metal layer and a ground plane layer disposed at two sides of the dielectric layer, wherein the metal layer includes a first radiation patch and a feeding portion; a length of a long side edge of the first radiation patch is determined based on an operating wavelength of the microstrip antenna, and a length of a short side edge of the first radiation patch is smaller than the length of the long side edge; the feeding portion is coupled between a center position of the long side edge of the first radiation patch and a short side edge, and the feeding portion is configured to transmit a high frequency signal to the first radiation patch or to transmit a space radiation signal received by the first radiation patch.

A compact planar balun formed on a substrate including a hairpin-shaped conductive microstrip and a single-ended contact. The hairpin-shaped conductive microstrip includes first and second linear segments integrally formed with a U-shaped segment, and a single-ended contact is conductively coupled at a location along the first linear segment. The first and second linear segments each have a first characteristic impedance and are in parallel with each other having a first end forming first and second differential contacts and having a second end. The U-shaped segment has a second characteristic impedance that is less than the first characteristic impedance in order to achieve proper scatter parameter alignment. The U-shaped segment may be generally formed thicker or wider than the linear segments to achieve a reduced characteristic impedance. In the alternative or in addition, co-planer ground metal is formed closer to the U-shaped segment to achieve a reduced characteristic impedance.

Compact lacunated lenses having a lens body with a plurality of input ports, (which may correspond to a predetermined steering angle), a plurality of output ports, and a plurality of holes/openings in the lens body, wherein the openings are arranged through the lens body so that an electromagnetic signal entering the lens body from any one of the input ports will exit from each of the output ports at a time delay corresponding to the predetermined steering angle of the input port from which the electromagnetic signal entered the lens body. The lenses may be used for RF signals between 2 GHz and 30 GHz for beamforming, and may have a diameter of less than 10 cm. The lenses may also be used for amplification. Methods of using these lenses and phase array antennas including these lenses are also described.

Natural response time for domains to assume their natural relaxed state is accelerated by forcing the domains to assume the natural state. The forcing may be done by application of electric field, magnetic field, or application of mechanical, hydraulic or sonic pressure. Additionally, an RF choke and/or one or more RF traps, are incorporated in the structure. When the forcing is implemented via electric field, the control signals may be applied onto the transmission lines and to at least one control line flanking each of the signal lines.