Leaky wave antenna of AFSIW structure comprising a top substrate layer and a bottom substrate layer sandwiching an intermediate layer comprising a longitudinal aperture of length L defining a waveguide and whose width W1 is delimited by two conductive lateral walls. The inner faces of the conductive lateral walls are coated with a layer of dielectric material of thickness w(z). The top layer has a longitudinal radiating slot of width Wf (z) facing the longitudinal aperture of the intermediate layer. The thickness w(z) of the dielectric coating varies along the longitudinal axis z according to a given law, defined so as to obtain variations along the axis z of the amplitude Alpha(z) and of the phase Beta(z) of the leaky wave of the guide.

Leaky wave antenna of AFSIW structure comprising a top substrate layer and a bottom substrate layer sandwiching an intermediate layer comprising a longitudinal aperture of length L defining a waveguide and whose width W1 is delimited by two conductive lateral walls. The inner faces of the conductive lateral walls are coated with a layer of dielectric material of thickness w(z). The top layer has a longitudinal radiating slot of width Wf (z) facing the longitudinal aperture of the intermediate layer. The thickness w(z) of the dielectric coating varies along the longitudinal axis z according to a given law, defined so as to obtain variations along the axis z of the amplitude Alpha(z) and of the phase Beta(z) of the leaky wave of the guide.

An apparatus and method for orthogonal rotation of a radiation E-field polarization rely on a radiating element including an offset-ridge waveguide and a single-mode first ridge waveguide functionally adjacent to the offset-ridge waveguide.

This document a two-part folded waveguide with horns. For example, a waveguide includes a channel with an opening in a longitudinal direction at one end, and a sinusoidal shape that folds back and forth about a longitudinal axis that runs in the longitudinal direction through the channel. One part of the waveguide defines a surface of the channel featuring a plurality of radiation slots in the shape of a horn, which allows the two parts of the waveguide to be arranged and configured as one component. A first part of the waveguide has slots and an upper half of the walls of the channel and a second part provides a lower half of the walls of the channel and a surface of the channel opposite the slots. Using horns in combination with two parts enables ease of manufacturing a waveguide with an internal channel having a folded or sinusoidal shape.

According to an embodiment, a multi-layer antenna structure comprises a printed circuit board including an IC for processing an RF signal, a feeding line connected to the IC, and a feeding pad connected to the feeding line, a conductive lower layer tightly contacting the printed circuit board and including a feeding hole in an area connected with the feeding pad and vertically open and a waveguide connected to the feeding hole and disposed on an upper surface thereof, and a conductive upper layer tightly contacting the conductive lower layer and including an antenna slot pattern in an area corresponding to the waveguide and vertically open. The waveguide may include a bottom surface positioned lower than an upper surface thereof, a side surface extending from each of two opposite ends of the bottom surface to the upper surface, and a protrusion protruding upward from a center portion of the bottom surface.

A cavity slotted-waveguide antenna array has several waveguide columns disposed in parallel in a housing. Several of the waveguide columns being provided with cavity slots on the front side of the housing. The housing includes a front part secured to a rear part, with a rear portion of the waveguide columns being formed in the rear part, and with a front portion of the waveguide columns being formed in said front part. The waveguide columns can have a rectangular cross-section, with the columns defined by two opposing wide inner surfaces, a narrow inner back surface, and a narrow inner front surface, with the plurality of cavity slots extending from the front side of the housing to said narrow inner front surface. A signal probe is disposed in the columns. Conductive parallel plate blinds are conductively secured to the front side of the housing.

A cavity slotted-waveguide antenna array has several waveguide columns disposed in parallel in a housing. Several of the waveguide columns being provided with cavity slots on the front side of the housing. The housing includes a front part secured to a rear part, with a rear portion of the waveguide columns being formed in the rear part, and with a front portion of the waveguide columns being formed in said front part. The waveguide columns can have a rectangular cross-section, with the columns defined by two opposing wide inner surfaces, a narrow inner back surface, and a narrow inner front surface, with the plurality of cavity slots extending from the front side of the housing to said narrow inner front surface. A signal probe is disposed in the columns. Conductive parallel plate blinds are conductively secured to the front side of the housing.

Provided is an electronic device comprising a display module including a display area on which an image is displayed and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, a lower module disposed below the display module to support the display module, a signal radiation pattern, wherein an opening for radiating an antenna signal to an outside is defined in the signal radiation pattern and disposed to overlap the non-display area in the display module, a signal transmission pattern disposed between the display module and the lower module to radiate the antenna signal toward the signal radiation pattern, and an antenna controller disposed below the lower module to provide the antenna signal to the signal transmission pattern.

Provided is an electronic device comprising a display module including a display area on which an image is displayed and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, a lower module disposed below the display module to support the display module, a signal radiation pattern, wherein an opening for radiating an antenna signal to an outside is defined in the signal radiation pattern and disposed to overlap the non-display area in the display module, a signal transmission pattern disposed between the display module and the lower module to radiate the antenna signal toward the signal radiation pattern, and an antenna controller disposed below the lower module to provide the antenna signal to the signal transmission pattern.

A scanning antenna includes a transmission and/or reception region including a plurality of antenna units and a non-transmission and/or reception region other than the transmission and/or reception region. The scanning antenna includes a TFT substrate, a slot substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a seal portion surrounding the liquid crystal layer, a wall structure (additional seal portion) disposed in a region surrounded by the seal portion in the non-transmission and/or reception region, a reflective conductive plate, a first spacer structure defining a first gap between a first dielectric substrate and a second dielectric substrate in the transmission and/or reception region, and a second spacer structure disposed in the wall structure and defining a second gap wider than the first gap. The wall structure includes a first main side face and a second main side face that intersect a surface of the first dielectric substrate, and at least one of the first main side face and the second main side face includes a plurality of recessed portions and/or a plurality of protruding portions when viewed from a normal direction of the first dielectric substrate.