A device, including: a dielectric case or chassis; a first integrated circuit (IC) configured to produce a millimeter wave signal; a first IC antenna configured to receive the millimeter wave signal from the IC and radiate the millimeter wave signal; and a first waveguide configured to guide the radiated millimeter wave signal to the dielectric case, wherein the millimeter wave signal is coupled into to the dielectric case.

A slotted Substrate Integrated Air Waveguide (slotted SIAW) antenna array comprising a ground plane having a reflective planar surface formed of a conductive material; an air waveguide structure fixably attached to, or formed onto, the reflective surface of the ground plane and having a slotted aperture defined, in part, by two conductive side walls that terminates at a conductive end wall, where a portion of the conductive side walls and a portion of the conductive end wall define an aperture-facing radiative conductive surface of the aperture and electrically couples with a conductive antenna feedline; and a slotted cover plate fixably attached to, or formed onto, the slotted-waveguide structure and having an area that fully covers the slotted aperture and has two or more radiating slotted apertures coincident to the slotted aperture and to the reflective planar surface of the ground plane.

A slotted Substrate Integrated Air Waveguide (slotted SIAW) antenna array comprising a ground plane having a reflective planar surface formed of a conductive material; an air waveguide structure fixably attached to, or formed onto, the reflective surface of the ground plane and having a slotted aperture defined, in part, by two conductive side walls that terminates at a conductive end wall, where a portion of the conductive side walls and a portion of the conductive end wall define an aperture-facing radiative conductive surface of the aperture and electrically couples with a conductive antenna feedline; and a slotted cover plate fixably attached to, or formed onto, the slotted-waveguide structure and having an area that fully covers the slotted aperture and has two or more radiating slotted apertures coincident to the slotted aperture and to the reflective planar surface of the ground plane.

An antenna device includes a ground plane, and an antenna element formed on a first surface of the ground plane, the antenna element including a feed point, a first line extending from the feed point to a first end in a direction away from the first surface, a second line extending along the first surface of the ground plane from the first end of the first line to a second end, and a third line extending along the first surface of the ground plane from the second end of the second line to a third end in a direction different in plan view from an extending direction of the second line.

An antenna device includes a ground plane, and an antenna element formed on a first surface of the ground plane, the antenna element including a feed point, a first line extending from the feed point to a first end in a direction away from the first surface, a second line extending along the first surface of the ground plane from the first end of the first line to a second end, and a third line extending along the first surface of the ground plane from the second end of the second line to a third end in a direction different in plan view from an extending direction of the second line.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a coupler that includes a tapered collar that surrounds a transmission wire. A coaxial coupler, that surrounds at least a portion of the transmission wire, guides an electromagnetic wave to the tapered collar. The tapered collar couples the electromagnetic wave to propagate along an outer surface of the transmission wire. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a coupler that includes a tapered collar that surrounds a transmission wire. A coaxial coupler, that surrounds at least a portion of the transmission wire, guides an electromagnetic wave to the tapered collar. The tapered collar couples the electromagnetic wave to propagate along an outer surface of the transmission wire. Other embodiments are disclosed.

The invention relates to an antenna designed to emit and/or receive surface waves with a decametric, hectometric or kilometric central wavelength .sub.0, characterised in that it comprises at least one horizontal wire aerial element of between 0.5.sub.0 and .sub.0 in length, and at least three vertical wire aerial elements of the same length between 0.03.sub.0 and 0.1.sub.0, arranged in a same plane and each comprising an upper end and a lower end, said upper ends being connected to the horizontal wire aerial element, said lower ends being designed to be connected to a conducting medium having a substantially horizontal surface. The invention also relates to an antenna, an antenna array and a use of an antenna or of an antenna array.

The invention relates to an antenna designed to emit and/or receive surface waves with a decametric, hectometric or kilometric central wavelength .sub.0, characterised in that it comprises at least one horizontal wire aerial element of between 0.5.sub.0 and .sub.0 in length, and at least three vertical wire aerial elements of the same length between 0.03.sub.0 and 0.1.sub.0, arranged in a same plane and each comprising an upper end and a lower end, said upper ends being connected to the horizontal wire aerial element, said lower ends being designed to be connected to a conducting medium having a substantially horizontal surface. The invention also relates to an antenna, an antenna array and a use of an antenna or of an antenna array.

A wireless power transmission system and communication system is disclosed. A wireless power transmission system and communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a transmission part which includes a first surface wave antenna, installed in a metal wall, for transmitting and receiving an electromagnetic surface wave flowing along a surface of the metal wall, and a first monopole antenna connected to the first surface wave antenna in parallel; and a reception part which includes at least one of a second monopole antenna and a second surface wave antenna, installed in a space partitioned by the metal wall, for receiving an electromagnetic surface wave flowing along the surface of the metal wall.