Embodiments of this application provide a pillar-shaped luneberg lens antenna and a pillar-shaped luneberg lens antenna array, and relate to the field of communications technologies, so that the pillar-shaped luneberg lens antenna can support dual polarization and improve a capacity of a communications system. The pillar-shaped luneberg lens antenna includes two metal plates that are parallel to each other and a pillar-shaped luneberg lens disposed between the two metal plates, the pillar-shaped luneberg lens includes a main layer and a compensation layer that are of the pillar-shaped luneberg lens, and the compensation layer is configured to compensate for equivalent dielectric constants of the main layer of the pillar-shaped luneberg lens in a TEM mode and/or a TE10 mode, so that distribution of equivalent dielectric constants of the pillar-shaped luneberg lens in the TEM mode and the TE10 mode is consistent with distribution of preset dielectric constants.

Multiband guiding structures for antennas and methods for using the same are described. In one embodiment, an antenna comprises: an antenna aperture with radio-frequency (RF) radiating antenna elements; and a center-fed, multi-band wave guiding structure coupled to the antenna aperture to receive a feed wave in two different frequency bands and propagate the feed wave to the RF radiating antenna elements of the antenna aperture.

Multiband guiding structures for antennas and methods for using the same are described. In one embodiment, an antenna comprises: an antenna aperture with radio-frequency (RF) radiating antenna elements; and a center-fed, multi-band wave guiding structure coupled to the antenna aperture to receive a feed wave in two different frequency bands and propagate the feed wave to the RF radiating antenna elements of the antenna aperture.

Some techniques and apparatuses described herein provide radio frequency (RF) beamforming using a cylindrical lens for implementing phased array beamforming in one direction and lensed beamforming in a second direction. In one example, an apparatus for wireless communication may include a cylindrical lens having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. In some cases, the cylindrical lens may include a power direction that corresponds to a curvature of the first surface and a non-power direction that is orthogonal to the power direction. In some aspects, the apparatus can include a plurality of linear antenna arrays disposed proximate to the second surface of the cylindrical lens, wherein each linear antenna array of the plurality of linear antenna arrays includes a plurality of antenna array elements.

Some techniques and apparatuses described herein provide radio frequency (RF) beamforming using a cylindrical lens for implementing phased array beamforming in one direction and lensed beamforming in a second direction. In one example, an apparatus for wireless communication may include a cylindrical lens having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. In some cases, the cylindrical lens may include a power direction that corresponds to a curvature of the first surface and a non-power direction that is orthogonal to the power direction. In some aspects, the apparatus can include a plurality of linear antenna arrays disposed proximate to the second surface of the cylindrical lens, wherein each linear antenna array of the plurality of linear antenna arrays includes a plurality of antenna array elements.

A divider for dividing a radio signal includes an input port, a plurality of output ports and a cavity having one surface coupled to the input port and other surface coupled to the plurality of output ports. The other surface is formed as a curved surface, and the plurality of output ports is disposed on the other surface at certain intervals. The side of the cavity is slantly formed from the one surface to the other surface at a certain angle. The distances between the input port and the plurality of output ports is the same.

A divider for dividing a radio signal includes an input port, a plurality of output ports and a cavity having one surface coupled to the input port and other surface coupled to the plurality of output ports. The other surface is formed as a curved surface, and the plurality of output ports is disposed on the other surface at certain intervals. The side of the cavity is slantly formed from the one surface to the other surface at a certain angle. The distances between the input port and the plurality of output ports is the same.

Various examples are provided for flat lens antennas and their operation. In one example, among others, an antenna includes electrically thin (W<<λhigh), highly conducting, TEM mode antenna arms fed at a first end by a balun. The TEM mode antenna arms can be embedded in a spatially varied anisotropic dielectric material. A separation between the TEM mode antenna arms can increase from the first end to a second end where the TEM mode antenna arms transition to resistive card (Rcard) terminations when the TEM mode antenna arms are separated by a distance Hr, where a ratio of Hr to a height (H) of the antenna is in a range from about 0.2 to about 0.8.

A geodesic antenna includes an outer cone. The geodesic antenna also includes an inner cone positioned partially within the outer cone and, together with the outer cone, defining an electromagnetic waveguide. The geodesic antenna further includes multiple driven elements configured to generate electromagnetic waves in a space between the outer and inner cones. In addition, the geodesic antenna includes a ground plane configured to reflect first electromagnetic waves of the generated electromagnetic waves back into the space between the outer and inner cones. The ground plane has a geometric design that prevents at least some second electromagnetic waves of the generated electromagnetic waves from being reflected from the ground plane and forming an interferometer pattern.

A lens antenna module is provided. The lens antenna module includes an array antenna and a plane lens. The array antenna includes multiple antenna elements arranged in an array. The multiple antenna elements are configured to emit/receive electromagnetic waves. The plane lens faces the multiple antenna elements and is located at one side of the multiple antenna elements where the electromagnetic waves are emitted/received. The plane lens is configured to refract the electromagnetic waves, and a refractive index of the plane lens to the electromagnetic waves is gradually varied. An electronic device is further provided in the disclosure.