A method in a communication device that includes a system board having a plurality of chips is described. The method includes receiving a lens-guided beam of input radio frequency (RF) signals through a lens, where each chip of the plurality of chip comprises a plurality of antennas, the lens covers a chip of the plurality of chips, adjusting a proximal distance between the lens and the chip such that the proximal distance is less than a focal length of the lens, and substantially equalizing a distribution of a gain from the received lens-guided beam of the input RF signals from a radiation surplus region to a radiation deficient region based on a defined shape of the lens and the proximal distance.

A terahertz wave lens includes a substrate having a surface provided with an uneven structure that changes a phase of the terahertz wave. The uneven structure includes a plurality of holes that are periodically arranged. The uneven structure includes a plurality of regions where the plurality of holes are arranged. A height of the hole in a thickness direction of the substrate and a width of the pillar differ for each of the regions. Outer end portions of the uneven structure in the thickness direction are located on the same plane.

Embodiments of this application provide a pillar-shaped luneberg lens antenna and a pillar-shaped luneberg lens antenna array, and relate to the field of communications technologies, so that the pillar-shaped luneberg lens antenna can support dual polarization and improve a capacity of a communications system. The pillar-shaped luneberg lens antenna includes two metal plates that are parallel to each other and a pillar-shaped luneberg lens disposed between the two metal plates, the pillar-shaped luneberg lens includes a main layer and a compensation layer that are of the pillar-shaped luneberg lens, and the compensation layer is configured to compensate for equivalent dielectric constants of the main layer of the pillar-shaped luneberg lens in a TEM mode and/or a TE10 mode, so that distribution of equivalent dielectric constants of the pillar-shaped luneberg lens in the TEM mode and the TE10 mode is consistent with distribution of preset dielectric constants.

Embodiments of this application provide a pillar-shaped luneberg lens antenna and a pillar-shaped luneberg lens antenna array, and relate to the field of communications technologies, so that the pillar-shaped luneberg lens antenna can support dual polarization and improve a capacity of a communications system. The pillar-shaped luneberg lens antenna includes two metal plates that are parallel to each other and a pillar-shaped luneberg lens disposed between the two metal plates, the pillar-shaped luneberg lens includes a main layer and a compensation layer that are of the pillar-shaped luneberg lens, and the compensation layer is configured to compensate for equivalent dielectric constants of the main layer of the pillar-shaped luneberg lens in a TEM mode and/or a TE10 mode, so that distribution of equivalent dielectric constants of the pillar-shaped luneberg lens in the TEM mode and the TE10 mode is consistent with distribution of preset dielectric constants.

A semiconductor device comprises a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, at least one connection element arranged on the first surface of the substrate to electrically and mechanically connect the substrate to a printed circuit board, and a radar semiconductor chip arranged on the first surface of the substrate.

A lensed antenna system is provided. The lensed antenna system include a first column of radiating elements having a first longitudinal axis and a first azimuth single, and, optionally, a second column of radiating elements having a second longitudinal axis and a second azimuth angle, and a radio frequency lens. The radio frequency lens has a third longitudinal axis. The radio frequency lens is disposed such that the longitudinal axes of the first and second columns of radiating elements are aligned with the longitudinal axis of the radio frequency lens, and such that the azimuth angels of the beams produced by the columns of radiating elements are directed at the radio frequency lens. The multiple beam antenna system further includes a radome housing the columns of radiating elements and the radio frequency lens. There may be more or fewer than two columns of radiating elements.

A lensed antenna system is provided. The lensed antenna system include a first column of radiating elements having a first longitudinal axis and a first azimuth single, and, optionally, a second column of radiating elements having a second longitudinal axis and a second azimuth angle, and a radio frequency lens. The radio frequency lens has a third longitudinal axis. The radio frequency lens is disposed such that the longitudinal axes of the first and second columns of radiating elements are aligned with the longitudinal axis of the radio frequency lens, and such that the azimuth angels of the beams produced by the columns of radiating elements are directed at the radio frequency lens. The multiple beam antenna system further includes a radome housing the columns of radiating elements and the radio frequency lens. There may be more or fewer than two columns of radiating elements.

This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for lens design for full-duplex communication. In some aspects, a device may use a lens design that enables full-duplex operation through a lens by facilitating an avoidance or mitigation of self-interference during full-duplex operation. The lens may have a first, antenna-facing surface and a second, outward-facing surface and, to avoid or mitigate self-interference due to reflection off the lens, the first surface may have a first curvature associated with a relatively small radius. In such examples, the device may transmit wireless signaling from a transmitting element and a reflection off the lens may be dispersed or otherwise oriented away from a receiving element in accordance with a design of the first curvature. In some implementations, the lens may include an anti-reflective coating to further reduce reflection off the lens.

A radiating element including: Higher order Floquet Structure (HOFS) layers comprising a top PCB metal layer, a mid PCB metal layer, and a low PCB metal layer; component layers comprising electronics to connect to the HOFS layers; and a unit cell constructively defined by the HOFS layers, wherein the unit cell is capable of operating as a transceiver, the unit cell has an operating range of 10.7 GHz to 14.5 GHz, and an area of the unit cell is 0.3125λ.sup.2.

A radiating element including: Higher order Floquet Structure (HOFS) layers comprising a top PCB metal layer, a mid PCB metal layer, and a low PCB metal layer; component layers comprising electronics to connect to the HOFS layers; and a unit cell constructively defined by the HOFS layers, wherein the unit cell is capable of operating as a transceiver, the unit cell has an operating range of 10.7 GHz to 14.5 GHz, and an area of the unit cell is 0.3125λ.sup.2.