The present disclosure generally relates to any device capable of wireless communication, such as a mobile telephone or wearable device, having one or more antennas. After measuring reflection coefficients of a device at three different DVC states, the reflection coefficient for all other DVC states can be calculated. Thus, based solely upon three reflection coefficient measurements, the antenna can be tuned to adjust for any changes in impedance at the antenna.

Examples disclosed herein relate to a meta-structure based reflectarray for beamforming wireless applications and a method of operation of passive reflectarrays in an indoor environment. The method includes receiving, by a plurality of passive reflectarrays, a Radio Frequency (RF) signal from a source. The method also includes reflecting, by the plurality of passive reflectarrays, the RF signal to generate a plurality of RF beams to a respective target coverage area, in which each of the plurality of RF beams increases a multipath gain along a signal path between a corresponding passive reflectarray to the respective target coverage area.

Examples disclosed herein relate to a dual-relay antenna system that includes a first passive reflect array configured to receive electromagnetic radiation from a transmitting source and generate a transmit beamforming signal with a first gain from the electromagnetic radiation. The high gain relay antenna system also includes a second passive reflect array positioned at a predetermined distance from the first passive reflect array and configured to collimate phases of the transmit beamforming signal from the first passive reflect array and transmit an outbound beamforming signal with a second gain greater than the first gain, to a coverage area. Other examples disclosed herein relate to a dual-reflect array system and a method of high gain relay with multiple passive reflect array antennas.

A reconfigurable antenna systems includes a set of envelopes of active metamaterial panels, each envelope in the set being shaped to approximate a surface of at least partial revolution of a curve about an axis, wherein the surface defines a focal locus; a wideband antenna array disposed within the focal locus; and a controller, coupled to the panels, configured to activate each one of the panels, so as to control a property of each of the panels, the property selected from the group consisting of transmissivity, reflectivity, absorption, phase, polarization, bandwidth, angle sensitivity, resonant frequency, and combinations thereof.

Provided are a phase shifter, a preparation method thereof, and an antenna. The phase shifter includes at least one phase shifting unit, and the phase shifting unit includes a microstrip line, a photo-dielectric layer, a ground electrode, and at least one light guiding structure; the microstrip line is located on a side of the photo-dielectric layer, and the ground electrode is located on a side of the photo-dielectric layer facing away from the microstrip line; the light-guiding structure at least partially overlaps the photo-dielectric layer, and the light-guiding structure is configured to guide light into the photo-dielectric layer.

In various embodiments, a metamaterial structure antenna may comprise: a feed line for feeding a signal; a ground plane comprising a cross-shaped aperture forming circular polarization on the basis of a magnetic field induced by the fed signal; and a patch plane formed parallel to the ground plane which emits electromagnetic waves on the basis of the circular polarization.

Examples disclosed herein relate to a high gain relay antenna system that includes a first passive reflect array configured to receive electromagnetic radiation from a transmitting source and generate a transmit beamforming signal with a first gain from the electromagnetic radiation. The high gain relay antenna system also includes a second passive reflect array positioned at a predetermined distance from the first passive reflect array and configured to collimate phases of the transmit beamforming signal from the first passive reflect array and transmit an outbound beamforming signal with a second gain greater than the first gain, to a coverage area. Other examples disclosed herein relate to a dual-reflect array system and a method of high gain relay with multiple passive reflect array antennas.

A deployable electromagnetic radiation antenna system for extraterrestrial deployment of an electromagnetic radiation directing surface, the deployable electromagnetic radiation antenna system comprising is provided. The deployable electromagnetic radiation antenna system includes one or more deployable support structures, an electromagnetic radiation directing surface, a plurality of actuators, each coupled to one or more of the one or more deployable support structures and the electromagnetic radiation directing surface, and a satellite body, wherein the electromagnetic radiation directing surface is coupled to the satellite body by the one or more deployable support structures and the electromagnetic radiation directing surface is deployable from the satellite body by the one or more deployable support structures.

To provide a frequency selective surface of which an operating frequency and a bandwidth thereof can be readily adjusted. A frequency selective surface structured such that resonators k.sub.xy formed by conductive patterns with a same shape are periodically arranged on a dielectric substrate, wherein the resonator k.sub.xy includes: a conductor wire part with a lateral pattern 10 and a longitudinal pattern 20 which form a cross above a dielectric substrate 101; and an electrode plate part created by extending, in directions in which the lateral pattern and the longitudinal pattern are orthogonal to each other, respective both end parts of the lateral pattern and the longitudinal pattern having been extended by a prescribed length, the electrode plate part being shaped such that a tip portion thereof opposes a tip portion extended from another direction at an interval above a diagonal line, and the electrode plate part is shaped such that a central portion opposing an electrode plate part of another adjacent resonator is notched in a width of the lateral pattern, the electrode plate part being joined with the electrode plate part of the other adjacent resonator by being extended from a center of the notched portion in a width that is narrower than the width of the lateral pattern 10 and in a length that is shorter than the prescribed length, and the interval of the tip portion is wider than an interval with the electrode plate part of the other adjacent resonator.

Aspect of the present disclosure provide a device that includes an array of subarrays (AoSA) comprising a plurality of subarrays, each subarray including a plurality of antenna elements and a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) that includes a plurality of configurable elements. The AoSA and the RIS are spaced apart from one another such that each subarray and a corresponding subset of the plurality of configurable elements are in each other's near field. Some embodiments described in the disclosure allow large spacing between antenna elements of the AoSA, thereby enabling lower complexity in circuit implementation for power amplification and phase shifting that may be associated with each antenna element, especially as high frequencies where spacing between antenna elements decreases and in some embodiments, reduces the number of antennas that are used.