Disclosed herein are reconfigurable antennas based on moiré patterns with new actuation mechanisms to reduce their energy expenditure.

A wireless tag communication device includes an antenna, a first maximum value acquiring unit, a second maximum value acquiring unit, a first minimum value acquiring unit, a second minimum value acquiring unit, and a polarization direction determining unit. The wireless tag communication device acquires, for each of n wireless tags provided on a sheet, a maximum value M1(k) of a received power intensity of the wireless tag when the radio wave is transmitted from the antenna to the sheet in a first polarization direction; acquires, for each of the wireless tags, a maximum value M2(k) of a received power intensity of the wireless tag when the radio wave is transmitted from the antenna in a second polarization direction that is different from the first polarization direction; acquires a minimum value m1 of M1(k); acquires a minimum value m2 of M2(k); and determines the polarization direction along which one of m1 and m2 that is not smaller is acquired as the polarization direction of the radio wave transmitted to the sheet.

Embodiments of this application relate to a method for controlling an antenna polarization direction and an antenna system. A first feed array and a second feed array whose polarization directions are orthogonal are disposed in the antenna system. A polarization direction of a beam of a third planar array may be adjusted by adjusting parameters such as beam widths/a beam width of the first feed array and/or the second feed array, phase centers/a phase center of the first feed array and/or the second feed array, and a phase difference between the first feed array and the second feed array.

A process for manufacturing a composite material of 3-D shape, includes a stack of layers of resin and fibre, incorporating at least one metal layer, the process comprising the following steps, a standard unit pattern having been determined for the metal layer: i/computing periodically organized patterns on the 3-D shape, which is non-developable; then projecting, onto a plane, the patterns, thus defining a planar organization of second patterns; ii/partially polymerizing, flat, first layers, comprising a metal top layer, of the flat composite stack, so as to make it etchable, but to keep it still deformable; iii/electrochemically etching the organization of second patterns that was defined in step i into the metal top layer of the flat composite stack resulting from step iv/carrying out polymerization of the etched composite stack after the stack has been placed in a mould having the desired 3-D shape.

A radio frequency (RF) polarizer includes a frame having a first side and a second side spaced apart from and opposite the first side, a first polarizer substrate attached to the first side and including a plurality of conductor patterns formed on a surface of the first polarizer substrate, and a second polarizer substrate attached to the second side. The first polarizer substrate and the second polarizer substrate are attached to the first side and the second side, respectively, under tension.

Disclosed is a shaped horn in conjunction with a dielectric tube for enhanced aperture directivity that can achieve a near optimum efficiency. The shaped horn provides additional mode control to provide an improved off-axis cross-polarization response. The horn shape can be individually optimized for isolated horns or for horns in a feed array. The feed array environment can produce results that lead to a different optimized shape than the isolated horn. Lower off axis cross-polarization can result in improved efficiency and susceptibility to interference.

In an exemplary embodiment, a phased array antenna comprises multiple subcircuits in communication with multiple radiating elements. The radio frequency signals are independently adjusted for both polarization control and beam steering. In a receive embodiment, multiple RF signals of various polarizations are received and combined into at least one receive beam output. In a transmit embodiment, at least one transmit beam input is divided and transmitted through multiple radiating elements, with the transmitted beams having various polarizations. In an exemplary embodiment, the phased array antenna provides multi-beam formation over multiple operating frequency bands. The wideband nature of the active components allows for operation over multiple frequency bands simultaneously.

A planar antenna according to the present invention includes a plurality of antenna elements arranged thereon and characterized in that two opposite corner parts from among corners of an N-gon (N is an even number equal to or greater than four) are cut out. For example, a planar antenna has a shape in which two opposite corner parts from among four corner parts included in a rectangle (11) (N=4) are cut out. The planar antenna may be composed by combining a plurality of square antenna units on which a plurality of antenna elements are arranged.

Apparatus is provided to allow the reception and/or transmission of data signals at two different frequency bands. The apparatus includes a waveguide (4) which has a first section (6) of larger cross sectional area for receiving and/or transmitting the lower frequency band signals, and a reducing section (8) which leads to a section with a reduced cross sectional area in comparison to the first section (6) and this allows the receipt of the higher frequency band signals. In one embodiment sections of the waveguide can be rotated to allow the apparatus to be adjusted to any particular orientation to suit the particular circular polarity transmission type at the location at which the apparatus is provided at that time.

A polarization twist reflector comprising a first groove group and a second groove group. The first groove group is configured to comprise first grooves disposed on a metal plate in a first direction and having a first depth. The second groove group is configured to comprise second grooves disposed on the metal plate in a second direction, orthogonal to the first direction, and having a second depth different from the first depth. The first groove group comprises third grooves disposed on the metal plate in the first direction and having a third depth different from the first depth in a third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction. The second groove group comprises fourth grooves disposed on the metal plate in the second direction and having a fourth depth different from the second depth in the third direction.