Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system having an antenna for launching, according to a signal, a first electromagnetic wave to induce a propagation of a second electromagnetic wave along a transmission medium, the second electromagnetic wave having a non-fundamental wave mode and a non-optical operating frequency. A reflective plate is spaced a distance behind the antenna relative to a direction of the propagation of the second electromagnetic wave. Other embodiments are disclosed.

A radio wave refracting plate includes a plurality of unit structures arrayed in a first plane direction and a reference conductor serving as a reference potential of the plurality of unit structures. The plurality of unit structures is represented by an equivalent circuit including three or more resonant circuits.

A radio wave refracting plate includes a plurality of unit structures arrayed in a first plane direction and a reference conductor serving as a reference potential of the plurality of unit structures. The plurality of unit structures is represented by an equivalent circuit including three or more resonant circuits.

Provided is an antenna which includes a plurality of radiating portions which are formed on a substrate and a plurality of dielectric lenses for respectively converting a spherical wave radiated from each radiating portion into a plane wave, wherein the shape of a cross section of each dielectric lens perpendicular to a radiation direction of a beam is formed in a shape which radiates a beam which is narrower in a second direction than in a first direction orthogonal to the second direction, and the plurality of dielectric lenses are arranged side by side in the second direction so that beams radiated from the respective dielectric lenses are synthesized.

Provided is an antenna which includes a plurality of radiating portions which are formed on a substrate and a plurality of dielectric lenses for respectively converting a spherical wave radiated from each radiating portion into a plane wave, wherein the shape of a cross section of each dielectric lens perpendicular to a radiation direction of a beam is formed in a shape which radiates a beam which is narrower in a second direction than in a first direction orthogonal to the second direction, and the plurality of dielectric lenses are arranged side by side in the second direction so that beams radiated from the respective dielectric lenses are synthesized.

A wireless communication system including an electrically conductive passive medium capable of simultaneously propagating therealong electromagnetic first and second currents at different respective frequencies F1 and F2, the electrically conductive passive medium including an electrically conductive first passive linear medium portion adjacent an electrically conductive first passive nonlinear medium portion, the first passive nonlinear medium portion capable of generating an intermodulation current based on a nonlinear interaction between the first and second currents, the intermodulation current having a frequency Fi equal to nF1+mF2 and propagating along the first passive nonlinear medium portion, m and n being positive or negative integers; and a first magnetic film disposed proximate an electrically conductive external surface of the first linear medium portion, such that when the first and second currents propagate along the first passive linear medium portion toward the first passive nonlinear medium portion, the magnetic film reduces or prevents the generation of the intermodulation current in the first passive nonlinear medium portion by attenuating at least portions of the first and second currents.

A planar radio frequency filter is described, comprising a frequency selective surface (FSS) applied to a substrate. The filter blocks the transmission of electromagnetic waves in at least two independent radio frequency bands. The FSS comprises a periodic array of multipole inclusions with skewed or forked poles to increase packing density. The inclusions comprise four or six primary poles to generate the lower frequency resonance and an additional four or six secondary poles to generate the higher frequency resonance. The secondary inclusions are located between the primary inclusions to tune the higher resonance frequency. The FSS incorporates overlapping parallel conducting segments that overlap to provide an inductive-capacitive path between adjacent inclusions.

A planar radio frequency filter is described, comprising a frequency selective surface (FSS) applied to a substrate. The filter blocks the transmission of electromagnetic waves in at least two independent radio frequency bands. The FSS comprises a periodic array of multipole inclusions with skewed or forked poles to increase packing density. The inclusions comprise four or six primary poles to generate the lower frequency resonance and an additional four or six secondary poles to generate the higher frequency resonance. The secondary inclusions are located between the primary inclusions to tune the higher resonance frequency. The FSS incorporates overlapping parallel conducting segments that overlap to provide an inductive-capacitive path between adjacent inclusions.

[Solving Means] A horn antenna according to an embodiment of the present technology includes: a waveguide portion; and a horn portion. The waveguide portion includes a first dielectric block and a first post wall, the first post wall including a plurality of conductive columnar bodies that passes through the first dielectric block and demarcating a first waveguide that extends in one axial direction. The horn portion includes a first widening portion that is connected to one end of the waveguide portion in the one axial direction. The first widening portion includes a second dielectric block that is thicker than the first dielectric block and a second post wall that includes a plurality of conductive columnar bodies and demarcates a second waveguide whose width increases as a distance from the first waveguide increases, the plurality of conductive columnar bodies passing through the second dielectric block.

[Solving Means] A horn antenna according to an embodiment of the present technology includes: a waveguide portion; and a horn portion. The waveguide portion includes a first dielectric block and a first post wall, the first post wall including a plurality of conductive columnar bodies that passes through the first dielectric block and demarcating a first waveguide that extends in one axial direction. The horn portion includes a first widening portion that is connected to one end of the waveguide portion in the one axial direction. The first widening portion includes a second dielectric block that is thicker than the first dielectric block and a second post wall that includes a plurality of conductive columnar bodies and demarcates a second waveguide whose width increases as a distance from the first waveguide increases, the plurality of conductive columnar bodies passing through the second dielectric block.