An antenna system comprises a wide-band antenna and a lens body. At least a portion of the antenna is placed inside the lens body. The antenna has at least two antenna portions with ends. The antenna portions define a distance between them, which gradually increases towards the ends defining the aperture of the antenna. The lens body has at least two curved sections that merge into a common material section of the lens body. The common material section is located below the aperture of the antenna. Further, a compact antenna test range is described.

A system includes a housing with one or more edge processors to handle processing on behalf of a mobile target or to provide local data to the mobile target or to provide artificial intelligence for the mobile target; one or more antennas coupled to the housing; and a processor to control a directionality of the antennas in communication with the mobile target using 5G or 6G protocols.

A system includes one or more antennas; and a processor to control a directionality of the antennas in communication with a predetermined target using 5G protocols.

Some embodiments include packages and methods of making the packages. One of the packages includes a ground layer (e.g., a ground plane) of metal formed over a chip of die, an antenna element of metal formed over the ground layer, and a dielectric lens formed over the antenna element. The dielectric lens includes a plurality of dielectric layers that have graded dielectric constants in a decreasing order along a direction from the antenna element toward a top surface of the package.

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display having a first surface, a metal frame structure configured to form a side surface of the electronic device, a rear plate having a second surface facing a third direction, at least one antenna module disposed inside the side surface and having a radiation surface, at least one dielectric layer having at least a partial region attached to the radiation surface, and a wireless communication circuit configured to transmit or receive an radio frequency (RF) signal to or from the at least one antenna module, in which the at least one dielectric layer includes a first dielectric sheet and a second dielectric sheet, in which the first dielectric sheet is made of a thermal conductive material having a first permittivity and the second dielectric sheet is made of a material having a second permittivity larger than the first permittivity.

An antenna array and a wireless device using the antenna array are disclosed. The antenna array includes a first antenna set and a first radio frequency lens set. The first antenna set includes a plurality of antennas, and the first radio frequency lens set includes a plurality of radio frequency lenses. The plurality of antennas and the plurality of radio frequency lenses are arranged according to rules. According to the rules, the first radio frequency lens set can be used to increase a phase difference between radio signals from antennas.

An antenna array and a wireless device using the antenna array are disclosed. The antenna array includes a first antenna set and a first radio frequency lens set. The first antenna set includes a plurality of antennas, and the first radio frequency lens set includes a plurality of radio frequency lenses. The plurality of antennas and the plurality of radio frequency lenses are arranged according to rules. According to the rules, the first radio frequency lens set can be used to increase a phase difference between radio signals from antennas.

The present disclosure provides a lens antenna packaging structure, a preparation method and an electronic device. The lens antenna packaging structure includes a rewiring layer stack, a feeder line, a plastic encapsulation layer, an antenna, a lens, a chip and a protruded solder ball. The lens covers the antenna, such that one or a combination of the spherical beam and the cylindrical beam radiated initially from the antenna will be refracted by the lens into a desired shape, to improve the directivity of the beam through the lens, which can enhance the directional gain of electromagnetic waves through the lens, reduce the attenuation and loss of the electromagnetic waves of the antenna, and produce a significant energy saving for 5G base stations and terminals.

A system includes a distributed ledger storing one or more smart contracts; one or more 5G small cells, each having one or more antennas mounted on a housing, each small cell sending packets of data trackable with the distributed ledger; and a processor to control a directionality of the antennas in communication with a predetermined target using 5G protocols.

Some embodiments include packages and methods of making the packages. One of the packages includes a ground layer (e.g., a ground plane) of metal formed over a chip of die, an antenna element of metal formed over the ground layer, and a dielectric lens formed over the antenna element. The dielectric lens includes a plurality of dielectric layers that have graded dielectric constants in a decreasing order along a direction from the antenna element toward a top surface of the package.