An antenna apparatus includes: a feed line; a first ground layer including surface disposed above or below the feed line and spaced apart from the feed line; and an antenna pattern electrically connected to an end of the feed line and configured to transmit and/or receive a radio frequency (RF) signal, wherein the first ground layer includes a first protruding region protruding in a first longitudinal direction of the surface toward the antenna pattern and at least partially overlapping the feed line above or below the feed line, and second and third protruding regions protruding in the first longitudinal direction from positions spaced apart from the first protruding region in opposite lateral directions of the surface.

An antenna apparatus includes: a feed line; a first ground layer including surface disposed above or below the feed line and spaced apart from the feed line; and an antenna pattern electrically connected to an end of the feed line and configured to transmit and/or receive a radio frequency (RF) signal, wherein the first ground layer includes a first protruding region protruding in a first longitudinal direction of the surface toward the antenna pattern and at least partially overlapping the feed line above or below the feed line, and second and third protruding regions protruding in the first longitudinal direction from positions spaced apart from the first protruding region in opposite lateral directions of the surface.

An antenna apparatus includes first dipole antenna patterns, feed lines, a first ground plane, and a first blocking pattern. The feed lines are connected to corresponding ones of the first dipole antenna patterns. The first ground plane is disposed on a side of the first dipole antenna patterns and spaced apart from each of the first dipole antenna patterns. The first blocking pattern, connected to and extending from the first ground plane, is disposed between adjacent ones of the first dipole antenna patterns.

An antenna apparatus includes: a ground plane having a through-hole; a feed line disposed below the ground plane; an insulating layer disposed between the feed line and the ground plane; a feed via electrically connected to the feed line, and passing through the through-hole; and a chip patch antenna electrically connected to the feed via. The chip patch antenna includes: a patch antenna pattern electrically connected to the feed via; an upper coupling pattern disposed above the patch antenna pattern; edge coupling patterns surrounding a portion of the patch antenna pattern; upper edge coupling patterns surrounding a portion of the upper coupling pattern; and a dielectric layer disposed in a first region between the patch antenna pattern and the upper coupling pattern, and in a second region between the edge coupling patterns and the upper edge coupling patterns, and having a dielectric constant higher than that of the insulating layer.

This application relates to a device for signal transmission (e.g., radio frequency transmission) and a method for forming the device. For example, the method includes: depositing an insulating layer that includes polybenzobisoxazole (PBO) on a carrier; forming a backside layer including polyimide (PI) over the adhesive layer; forming a die-attach film (DAF) over the backside layer, forming one or more through-insulator via (TIV)-wall structures and one or more TIV-grating structures on the second backside layer, placing a die, such as a radio frequency (RF) integrated circuit (IC) die, on the DAF, encapsulating the die, the one or more TIV-wall structures, and the one or more TIV-grating structures, with a molding compound to form an antenna package including one or more antenna regions, and forming a redistribution layer (RDL) structure on the encapsulated package. The RDL structure can include one or more antenna structures coupled to the die. Each of the one or more antenna structures can be positioned over the one or more antenna regions.

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing having an inner space. The electronic device may further include an antenna structure disposed in the inner space of the housing and including a printed circuit board (PCB) having a first board surface facing a first direction, a second board surface facing a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a lateral board surface surrounding a space between the first and second board surfaces, a first antenna array disposed in the space between the first and second board surfaces and forming a beam pattern in a third direction that the lateral board surface faces, and a second antenna array disposed at a position spaced apart from the first antenna array and forming a beam pattern in the first direction.

An antenna apparatus includes a feed via, a patch antenna pattern which is electrically connected to a first end of the feed via, a plurality of first conductive array patterns, respectively disposed to be spaced apart from the patch antenna pattern and arranged to correspond to at least a portion of a side boundary of the patch antenna pattern, and a first conductive ring pattern spaced apart from the patch antenna pattern and the plurality of conductive array patterns and configured to surround the patch antenna pattern and the plurality of conductive array patterns.

An antenna apparatus includes a ground layer having a through-hole; a feed via disposed to pass through the through-hole; a patch antenna pattern disposed on the ground layer and electrically connected to one end of the feed via; a first coupling patch pattern disposed on the patch antenna pattern; a second coupling patch pattern disposed between the first coupling patch pattern and the patch antenna pattern; and a dielectric layer disposed in at least of a portion a space between the first coupling patch pattern and the second coupling patch pattern so that a dielectric constant of at least a portion of a space between the patch antenna pattern and the second coupling patch pattern is lower than a dielectric constant of the space between the first coupling patch portion and the second coupling patch pattern.

An antenna module includes a ground layer including a through-hole; a feed via disposed to pass through the through-hole; a patch antenna pattern spaced apart from the ground layer and electrically connected to one end of the feed via; a coupling patch pattern spaced apart from the patch antenna pattern; a first dielectric layer to accommodate the patch antenna pattern and the coupling patch pattern; a second dielectric layer to accommodate at least a portion of the feed via and the ground layer; and electrical connection structures disposed between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer to separate the first dielectric layer from the second dielectric layer.

An antenna includes a first element, a second element, and a reactance-adjustable component. The first element receives an excitation current through an electrical connection to an antenna feeder, and the second element generates an induced current through electromagnetic induction of the first element. The reactance-adjustable component is disposed at an end of the first element close to a reference plane, and/or the reactance-adjustable component is disposed at an end of the second element close to a reference plane. The reference plane uses a connection point between the first element and the antenna feeder as an origin point and is perpendicular to an axial direction of the first element. The reactance-adjustable component has an adjustable reactance value and is configured to adjust a phase difference between an excitation current and an induced current, where the phase difference has an association relationship with a target angle of radiation of the antenna.