An optical module, including: a first laser and a first laser chip for driving the first laser; a second laser and a second laser chip for driving the second laser; and a multi-layer circuit board, including a surface layer, a reference layer, and an intermediate layer provided between the surface layer and the reference layer, where a first row of edge connector pins and a second row of edge connector pins are disposed in at least one surface layer; the first row of edge connector pins are disposed to be closer than the second row of edge connector pins to a side edge, of the multi-layer circuit board, that is provided with an edge connector; and a region, of the intermediate layer, that corresponds to a data signal line pin in the second row of edge connector pins is a hollow region.

Exemplary methods and apparatus may provide optical gates and optical switches using such optical gates. Each optical gate may include a semiconductor optical amplifier that is placed in a substrate. The semiconductor optical amplifier may be coupled to input and output couplers to receive and selectively output optical signals into and out of the substrate.

An emitter may include a substrate, a conductive layer on at least a bottom surface of a trench, and a first metal layer to provide a first electrical contact of the emitter on an epitaxial side of the substrate. The first metal layer may be within the trench such that the first metal layer contacts the conductive layer within the trench. The emitter may further include a second metal layer to provide a second electrical contact of the emitter on the epitaxial side of the substrate, and an isolation implant to block lateral current flow between the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact.

Implementing systems and methods for operating a LiDAR system. The methods comprise: supplying current from a laser diode bar driver of the LiDAR system to a light source of the LiDAR system; passing the current through a laser diode bar of the light source (the laser diode bar comprising a plurality of laser diodes electrically connected in series); emitting a light beam from the light source when current is passing through the plurality of laser diodes; and/or receiving light reflected off an object.

In various embodiments, laser systems or resonators incorporate two separate cooling loops that may be operated at different cooling temperatures. One cooling loop, which may be operated at a lower temperature, cools beam emitters. The other cooling loop, which may be operated at a higher temperature, cools other mechanical and/or optical components, for example optical elements such as lenses and/or reflectors.

A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a first submount and a semiconductor light-emitting chip. The semiconductor light-emitting chip includes a first surface, a first optical waveguide extending in a first direction parallel to the first surface and disposed closer to the first surface than to a second surface, and an emission surface that emits emission light. The first submount includes a first base including a third surface, and a spacer disposed on the third surface. The semiconductor light-emitting chip is bonded to the first submount with the first surface facing the spacer. The emission surface is positioned forward of a front end surface of the spacer. A first front surface, which is the front end surface of the first base, is positioned forward of the emission surface.

An optical unit for a laser processing system includes a laser diode including a plurality of laser emitters which emit laser light, a lens unit including a plurality of lenses, a holding block having a light-transmitting property, and a light-shielding film. The holding block and the laser diode are bonded to each other with a first adhesive, and the lens unit and the holding block are bonded to each other with a second adhesive. The light-shielding film is located between the lens unit and the holding block.

A light emitting device includes: a substrate including a main surface; a first projection positioned on the main surface, the first projection including an upper surface and first and second lateral surfaces, wherein the first lateral surface of the first projection comprises a first reflective part, and the second lateral surface of the first projection comprises a second reflective part; a first laser element configured to irradiate laser light to the first reflective part; a second laser element configured to irradiate laser light to the second reflective part; and a first optical member fixed to the upper surface of the first projection, wherein the first optical member comprises a first lens part positioned above the first reflective part, and a second lens part positioned above the second reflective part.

A system and method for measuring optical power is described. The optical system and method may include a module configured to generate a secondly modulated signal based on secondly modulating a firstly modulated signal with an amplitude modulated signal. The firstly modulated signal may include data that is modulated for transmission by a laser diode array. The firstly modulated signal may then be secondly modulated using amplitude modulation techniques. The system may further include a photodiode configured to generate a photodiode current based on optically sensing a laser diode array. The laser diode array outputs an optical output power based on being driven by the secondly modulated signal. The system may yet further include a controller configured to calculate the optical output power from the photodiode current based on the amplitude modulated signal.

A laser module includes: a laser diode bar including a plurality of emitters configured to emit laser light from a front surface and leak light from a rear surface; a housing including a reflecting surface configured to surround a space together with the laser diode bar and reflect, toward the space, light leaked from the rear surface, in a scattering manner; and a detector configured to detect light reflected by the reflecting surface. A laser module includes: a laser diode bar including a plurality of emitters configured to emit laser light from a front surface and leak light from a rear surface; a condenser lens on which light leaked from rear surfaces of all of the plurality of emitters impinges; and a detector configured to detect light transmitted through the condenser lens.