A spark plug electrode having greater mechanical stability. The spark plug electrode includes a base body and a noble metal pin situated on the base body, the base body and the noble metal pin being connected to each other by a connection zone. The connection zone has at least one first welding seam and one second welding seam.

The spark plug has a shaft shaped center electrode, insulator, terminal fitting, ground electrode and resistor. The insulator has an axially penetrating shaft hole, and the center electrode is held in a tip end side of the shaft hole. The terminal fitting has a shaft and a terminal part. The shaft is held in a base end side of the shaft hole. The terminal part is projected from a base end of the shaft hole to a base end side of the spark plug. The ground electrode faces the center electrode in a tip end side of the shaft hole. The resistor is disposed between the center electrode and the terminal fitting in the shaft hole. An axial length L of the resistor is 15 mm≦L≦22.5 mm. An axial length T of the shaft satisfies a relation of 1.25≦T/L.

A spark plug has an elongated center electrode, ground electrode, convex part and noble metal coating layer. The center electrode is held in a housing. The ground electrode has a tip end opposing part opposing the center electrode. The convex part is extended from the tip end opposing part to an opposing part face in an axial direction of the spark plug. A spark discharge gap is formed between a tip end part of the center electrode and the convex part. The noble metal coating layer covers a surface of the convex part. The noble metal coating layer has an end face coating layer covering a projecting end face of the convex part and a side face coating layer covering at least a part of a side face of the convex part extended from the projecting end face. A root part of the side face coating layer is buried in the tip end opposing part. An extension is formed so that at least a part of the root part is extended to an outside of the spark plug along the opposing part face.

A spark plug has an elongated center electrode, ground electrode, convex part and noble metal coating layer. The center electrode is held in a housing. The ground electrode has a tip end opposing part opposing the center electrode. The convex part is extended from the tip end opposing part to an opposing part face in an axial direction of the spark plug. A spark discharge gap is formed between a tip end part of the center electrode and the convex part. The noble metal coating layer covers a surface of the convex part. The noble metal coating layer has an end face coating layer covering a projecting end face of the convex part and a side face coating layer covering at least a part of a side face of the convex part extended from the projecting end face. A root part of the side face coating layer is buried in the tip end opposing part. An extension is formed so that at least a part of the root part is extended to an outside of the spark plug along the opposing part face.

A spark plug includes an insulator having an axial hole extending along an axial line, a center electrode disposed in the axial hole, a tubular metallic shell surrounding the insulator, a ground electrode whose proximal end is fixed to the metallic shell, and a cylindrical noble metal tip fixed to the ground electrode via an intermediate tip so as to form a gap between the noble metal tip and the center electrode. A weld portion is provided between the noble metal tip and the intermediate tip. The weld portion has a diameter larger than that of a portion of the intermediate tip which is adjacent to the weld portion. The noble metal tip is located inside a virtual tapered cylindrical surface which extends from a peripheral edge of a gap-side end of the center electrode so as to contact an outer circumferential edge of the weld portion.

A spark plug includes an insulator having an axial hole extending along an axial line, a center electrode disposed in the axial hole, a tubular metallic shell surrounding the insulator, a ground electrode whose proximal end is fixed to the metallic shell, and a cylindrical noble metal tip fixed to the ground electrode via an intermediate tip so as to form a gap between the noble metal tip and the center electrode. A weld portion is provided between the noble metal tip and the intermediate tip. The weld portion has a diameter larger than that of a portion of the intermediate tip which is adjacent to the weld portion. The noble metal tip is located inside a virtual tapered cylindrical surface which extends from a peripheral edge of a gap-side end of the center electrode so as to contact an outer circumferential edge of the weld portion.

One example provides a spark plug including an axial centerline extending between a terminal end and a firing end, an insulative core including a central bore having a first diameter coincident with the axial centerline extending through the insulative core, an insulative nose proximate to the firing end, and a counter bore coincident with the axial centerline and extending axially into the insulative nose, the counter bore having a second diameter greater than the first diameter. A center electrode includes an electrode wire disposed within the central bore and having a first end extending into the counter bore, and an electrode head mechanically and electrically coupled to the first end of the electrode wire, a first portion of the electrode head seated within the counter bore to define an interface with the counter bore to provide a heat transfer path from the electrode head to the insulative core.

One example provides a spark plug including an axial centerline extending between a terminal end and a firing end, an insulative core including a central bore having a first diameter coincident with the axial centerline extending through the insulative core, an insulative nose proximate to the firing end, and a counter bore coincident with the axial centerline and extending axially into the insulative nose, the counter bore having a second diameter greater than the first diameter. A center electrode includes an electrode wire disposed within the central bore and having a first end extending into the counter bore, and an electrode head mechanically and electrically coupled to the first end of the electrode wire, a first portion of the electrode head seated within the counter bore to define an interface with the counter bore to provide a heat transfer path from the electrode head to the insulative core.

A spark plug electrode material containing a) 0.7 to 1.3% silicon by weight, b) 0.5 to 1.0% copper by weight, and c) nickel as the balance.

A spark plug electrode material containing a) 0.7 to 1.3% silicon by weight, b) 0.5 to 1.0% copper by weight, and c) nickel as the balance.