An embodiment of the present disclosure relates to an electronic circuit including a first switch coupling a first node of the circuit to an input/output terminal of the circuit; a second switch coupling the first node to a second node of application of a fixed potential; and a high-pass filter having an input coupled to the terminal and an output coupled to a control terminal of the second switch.

An embodiment of the present disclosure relates to an electronic circuit including a first switch coupling a first node of the circuit to an input/output terminal of the circuit; a second switch coupling the first node to a second node of application of a fixed potential; and a high-pass filter having an input coupled to the terminal and an output coupled to a control terminal of the second switch.

A conductor-mounted device (CMD) used to signal an intelligent electronic device (IED) of the existence of a fault on a portion of the electric power delivery system is described herein. The CMD may provide a heartbeat signal to the IED. The CMD may provide a fault signal to the IED. The CMD may be powered via a parasitic current draw on the conductor to which it is mounted. An IED may use a fault signal and/or LOC signal from a CMD to coordinate a high-impedance fault detection and/or downed line events.

A conductor-mounted device (CMD) used to signal an intelligent electronic device (IED) of the existence of a fault on a portion of the electric power delivery system is described herein. The CMD may provide a heartbeat signal to the IED. The CMD may provide a fault signal to the IED. The CMD may be powered via a parasitic current draw on the conductor to which it is mounted. An IED may use a fault signal and/or LOC signal from a CMD to coordinate a high-impedance fault detection and/or downed line events.

A control system and method for a feeder, or portion of the distribution grid, which enables fault location, isolation and service restoration without communications between the feeder switches. The method uses definite time coordination between feeder switches and local measurements to determine which switches should open or close in order to isolate the fault and restore service downstream of a faulted section. Time-current characteristics and feeder topology are shared with all switches in the feeder prior to a fault event. When a disturbance occurs, a timer is started at each switch. When a switch measures voltage loss in all three phases, it stops its timer. Each switch evaluates the timer values and, when a particular switch determines based on the time-current characteristics that the immediate upstream switch opened to isolate the fault, that particular switch also opens. Power upstream of the particular switch is then provided by an alternative source.

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a power distribution device. The power distribution device includes an input to receive power, a plurality of outputs, each output of the plurality of outputs being configured to provide output power, and being coupled to the input, a plurality of switching devices, each switching device of the plurality of switching devices being coupled to a respective output of the plurality of outputs, and a controller coupled to each of the plurality of switching devices. The controller is configured to receive power information indicative of the output power provided by each output of the plurality of outputs, determine, based on the power information, that an overcurrent condition exists, select, based on the power information and based on the determination that the overcurrent condition exists, at least one of the plurality of switching devices to disable, and disable the at least one switching device.

A method for controlling multiple switching devices in an electrical power distribution network in response to detecting a fault. The method determines that a fault current is present, and opens a switch in each of the switching devices in response thereto. The method then initiates a current pulse in the switch in a farthest upstream switching device for a first pulse duration time, closes the switch in the farthest upstream recloser if no fault current is detected during the first pulse duration temporarily changes the TCC curve of the farthest upstream recloser to a second TCC curve that is an instantaneous or near instantaneous TCC curve, and initiates a current pulse in the switch in a next farthest upstream switching device that is downstream of the farthest upstream switching device after the switch in a farthest upstream switching device is closed.

A protection system includes: a first positive terminal; a second positive terminal; a first relay configured to be opened and closed by contact and separation of a first contact portion and a second contact portion; and a fuse. The first relay and the fuse are connected in series between the first positive terminal and the second positive terminal, and when an electric current exceeding a threshold current flows to the first relay, the first contact portion and the second contact portion are separated in the first relay at a first time, and when the first contact portion and the second contact portion are separated, an arc discharge occurs between the first contact portion and the second contact portion, an arc discharge occurs between the first electrode and the second electrode of the fuse at a second time, the arc discharge occurs at both of the first relay and the fuse and a difference in potential between the first electrode and the second electrode of the fuse increases during a period between the second time and a third time, and the first positive terminal and the second positive terminal are disconnected at a fourth time.

A protection system includes: a first positive terminal; a second positive terminal; a first relay configured to be opened and closed by contact and separation of a first contact portion and a second contact portion; and a fuse. The first relay and the fuse are connected in series between the first positive terminal and the second positive terminal, and when an electric current exceeding a threshold current flows to the first relay, the first contact portion and the second contact portion are separated in the first relay at a first time, and when the first contact portion and the second contact portion are separated, an arc discharge occurs between the first contact portion and the second contact portion, an arc discharge occurs between the first electrode and the second electrode of the fuse at a second time, the arc discharge occurs at both of the first relay and the fuse and a difference in potential between the first electrode and the second electrode of the fuse increases during a period between the second time and a third time, and the first positive terminal and the second positive terminal are disconnected at a fourth time.

A selective circuit breaker, in operation connectable between a main supply line and a downstream circuit breaker, has a bypass switch in a supply line, and a controlled semiconductor switch connected in parallel to the bypass switch. A bypass switch off detection circuitry and a short circuit detection circuitry are provided for controlling the bypass switch and the semiconductor switch in accordance with a switching characteristic. The switching characteristic of the selective circuit breaker is programmable, and a short circuit current rating of the selective circuit breaker is substantially equal to a short circuit current rating of the downstream circuit breaker.