The present invention relates to a circuit and an arrangement for breaking alternating current, the circuit comprising: an input arranged to receive an alternating current (AC); an output arranged to provide the alternating current (AC) to at least one electrical load; at least one controllable switch coupled between the input and the output; an impedance network (Z) coupled between the input and the output; and a transistor network (TN) comprising at least one transistor (T.sub.TN1; T.sub.TN2), the transistor network (TN) being arranged to control the at least one controllable switch, so as to control the breaking of the alternating current (AC) provided to the at least one electrical load, based on a value of at least one voltage (V1; V2) of at least one node of the impedance network (Z).

An active limiting switch includes a comparator and a power switch. The comparator is configured to compare a reference voltage with a sense voltage. The sense voltage is representative of a proportional approximation to power in a load being driven by a battery. The power switch is configured to be, in response to the reference voltage being less than the sense voltage, in an open state. The power switch is also configured to be, in response to the reference voltage being greater than the sense voltage, in a closed state creating a closed circuit between the battery and the load allowing the battery to provide a first amount of power to the load.

The present invention relates to a circuit (100) for breaking alternating current, the circuit (100) comprising: an input (102) arranged to receive an alternating current (AC); an output (104) arranged to provide the alternating current (AC) to at least one electrical load (200n); at least one controllable switch (106; 108) coupled between the input (102) and the output (104); an impedance network (Z) coupled between the input (102) and the output (104); a controller (110) coupled to a reference ground (112) common to the controller (110) and the at least one controllable switch (106; 108), wherein the controller (110) is arranged to measure at least one measuring voltage (V1; V2) between a node of the impedance network (Z) and the reference ground (112) and to control the at least one controllable switch (106; 108), so as to control the breaking of the alternating current (AC) provided to the at least one electrical load (200n), based on the value of the measured at least one measuring voltage (V1; V2).

A method detects an arc fault in an electrical circuitry. The electrical circuitry includes a controller, an energy storage and a plurality of loads each connected to the energy storage via a respective load path. A current measuring device determines current measurement values describing an energy storage current is assigned to the energy storage. Voltage measuring devices for determining voltage measurement values describing a load voltage at the respective load are assigned to said loads. The current measurement values and voltage measurement values are continuously transmitted to the controller via at least one communication link.

A method for operating an electric gardening and/or forestry apparatus system having an accumulator, a gardening and/or forestry apparatus with an electric motor, and a protective electronic circuit including inputs which are connected to the accumulator, outputs which are connected to the gardening and/or forestry apparatus, and a switching element which is disposed in a power path between one of the inputs and one of the outputs. The method turns on the switching element to a first conductive condition, measures an electric current through the power path, turns off the switching element to a second conductive condition, if the measured electric current exceeds a predetermined current limit value, measures an electric output voltage between the outputs, and either again turns on the switching element to the first conductive condition, if the measured electric output voltage reaches and/or exceeds a predetermined voltage limit value, or outputs an error signal, if the measured electric output voltage is below the predetermined voltage limit value.

An arc detection apparatus is provided. The arc detection apparatus detects an arc using an electrical energy, eliminates the possibility of a false arc detection caused by noise due to a power environment, increases accuracy of arc detection, and prevents fires that may occur in a home or an industrial site due to an arc occurrence.