A device with controllable switch terminal voltage, comprising: a switch signal unit for outputting a corresponding switch signal according to the state of a switch, wherein the switch is coupled between the switch signal unit and an output of a power supply; a biasing unit coupled to the switch signal unit for outputting a bias voltage to the switch signal unit; wherein when the switch is open and a conductive liquid and/or the stream of conductive liquid exists inside the switch, the biasing unit cooperates with the switch signal unit so as to control the terminal voltage of the switch and the current flowing through the switch. The disclosed switch design allows the switch terminal voltage to be less than 1V when the switch is opened, which greatly depresses the electrochemical reaction of the switch, thus prolonging the switch life, and avoiding the possibility of hydrogen explosion.

An electronic device includes: a power source unit including power supply circuitry configured to supply power and a signal corresponding to the power; a power management unit including power management circuitry configured to receive the power from the power source unit to supply the power to the electronic device; a controller configured to be activated when receiving the power from the power management unit to supply a signal corresponding to the power to the power management unit; and a plurality of submersion recognition patterns connected between the power source unit and the power management unit and between the power management unit and the controller, the plurality of submersion recognition patterns configured to recognize submersion of the electronic device, wherein the electronic device is shut down when at least one of the plurality of submersion recognition patterns recognizes submersion, and the electronic device is configured to maintain shutdown when submersion is recognized, even if a request for power supply occurs at the power source unit.

Disclosed is a device capable of preventing a short circuit even in the event of flooding. A terminal polarity fixing unit is disposed between an input terminal unit and an output terminal unit such that a first output terminal and a second output terminal are electrically connected to a neutral terminal and to a phase voltage terminal, respectively, all the time, regardless of how first and second input terminals are paired with the phase voltage terminal and the neutral terminal of an alternating-current outlet. First and second connecting terminals are electrically insulated from each other and spaced apart from each other while being exposed to one side of a body unit of a connecting terminal block made from an insulating body, and electrically connect the first and second output terminals to a load. A short circuit prevention conductor is connected to the first connecting terminal, which is in turn connected to the neutral terminal but is not connected to the second connecting terminal, and is arranged in the vicinity of the second connecting terminal so as to surround at least a portion of the side of the connecting terminal block, at least a portion of the upper portion of the connecting terminal block, and at least a portion of each of the side and upper parts of the connecting terminal block. When the connecting terminal block is flooded, the electric current flowing out of the second connecting terminal flows into the short circuit prevention conductor via the water, and an electric current sufficient for causing an electric shock does not flow to other sites.

Enhanced short circuit damage protection by using circuit card and electronic assembly features to steer liquids, including water, onto detector arrays. In a typical implementation, a circuit card has detection elements in one or more places implemented as artwork on an outer circuit layer. The finished circuit card assembly is conformal coated with masked areas over detection artwork. When the masking is removed, channels are left behind for liquids to flow toward and pool over detection artwork. In other implementations through shaping, additive or subtractive manufacturing processes, cavities are left behind for liquids to collect over detection artwork.

A moisture sensor includes one or more electrodes and sensor circuitry configured to detect the presence of moisture by detecting a change in an electrical measurement of the one or more electrodes. In response, the sensor may signal a component to perform an action. In some examples, capacitance and/or resistance between a pair of electrodes may be monitored, such as a pair of electrode sheets or meshes positioned in passage of a device that are separated by a gap. In various examples, a first electrode may be mounted cantilever to a second electrode and the presence of moisture between the electrodes may pull a free end closer to the second electrode. In some examples, the presence of moisture may cause bridging of a gap between two or more electrodes to complete or corrosion of a portion of an electrode to result in a change of resistance that can be detected.

Systems and methods for monitoring the moisture to which an electronic device is exposed may alter or vary operation of the electronic device. Operation of the electronic device may be altered or varied to provide a notification that the electronic device has been exposed to moisture. When an electronic device is exposed to moisture, an operational mode of the electronic device may be changed. A change in the operational mode of the electronic device may include termination of the supply of power to one or more components, which may protect those components. Programs or apps that provide a user of the electronic device with information regarding exposure of the electronic device to an amount of moisture that meets or exceeds a moisture response threshold are also disclosed.

Provided is an electric connection box with which proactive measures can be taken by liquid inflow monitoring. The electric connection box includes a housing where an electronic component is mounted. The housing is provided with a detection part detecting liquid inflow.

Provided are a water ingress detection circuit and a water ingress detection method. The water ingress detection circuit includes a waterproof detection terminal, a waterproof detection module, a switch module, a wake-up module and a main control module. The switch module is connected between the waterproof detection terminal and the waterproof detection module; the waterproof detection module and the switch module are further connected to the main control module. The battery pack includes a first electrode and a second electrode, the wake-up module is connected to the first electrode or the second electrode of the battery pack, and the wake-up module is connected to the main control module.

A system is disclosed and includes an optical light source to transmit an initial optical signal through a coolant loop, an optical light sensor to receive an initial optical signal response, and in information handling system. The information handling system includes a memory to communicate with the optical light sensor to store the initial optical signal response and a processor to communicate with the memory and the optical light sensor. The processor determines a current optical signal response through the coolant loop and compares the current optical signal response to the initial optical signal response.