Patent classifications
H02H7/30
Power distribution systems and methods of operating power distribution systems with a communication network
An example electrical power distribution system includes a plurality of circuit protection devices coupled between an electrical power source and a plurality of electrical loads. Each circuit protection device includes a trip unit, a network interface, a processor, and a memory. The trip unit is configured to selectively trip to prevent a flow of electrical current through said circuit protection device. The network interface is communicatively coupled to a communication network including the plurality of circuit protection devices. The memory stores instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to transmit, using the network interface, circuit protection device data to the network. The circuit protection device data is formatted according to a network communication protocol of the communication network.
METHOD FOR OPERATING A POWER DISTRIBUTING DEVICE, AND POWER DISTRIBUTING DEVICE
A power distributing apparatus connecting several loads to a DC voltage supply includes a number of cascaded hierarchy stages connected between the DC voltage supply and the loads. The hierarchy stages define a radial-network-type current path which branches into a number of parallel sub-paths with each additional hierarchy stage. The number of sub-paths connecting the loads corresponds to the number of connected loads. Each sub-path conducts an electric current which can be switched by a respective circuit breaker disposed in each sub-path. The value of a trigger current for each circuit breaker in each hierarchy stage increases successively from the load side toward the DC voltage supply side.
BUS TERMINAL FOR AUTOMATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MONITORING A CURRENT-SUPPLY NETWORK
Measuring data are provided for monitoring a current-supply network, based on one or a plurality of measured electrical quantities of the current-supply network. A time signal is assigned to the measuring data. The measuring data are inspected for the occurrence of one a plurality of predetermined events. Based on determining the occurrence of predetermined event or events, corresponding event data based on the measuring data are generated. A time stamp is conferred to the event data, where the time stamp is based on a link of a synchronized clock time provided by a clock and the time signal assigned to the measuring data. User data are generated from the event data comprising the time stamp, and transmitted via a communication network.
System and method for managing short-circuits in a meshed electrical energy distribution network of an aircraft
A system for managing short-circuits in an aircraft meshed electrical energy distribution network, comprising nodes connected to one another by inter-node links forming a mesh of the network. A system node comprises a switch, a current limiter, circuitry elements to measure the current intensity circulating on the link and circuitry elements to measure a voltage drop on the link, and a control unit configured to acquire a link current measurement, compare the measurement with a predetermined current threshold and, if the measurement exceeds this threshold, command the current limiter to limit the link current, acquire a link voltage drop measurement, determine a time associated with the value of the voltage drop and check whether the voltage drop is still present after a time period equal to the time obtained, and if the voltage drop is still present then, command the opening of the switch corresponding to this link.
System and method for managing short-circuits in a meshed electrical energy distribution network of an aircraft
A system for managing short-circuits in an aircraft meshed electrical energy distribution network, comprising nodes connected to one another by inter-node links forming a mesh of the network. A system node comprises a switch, a current limiter, circuitry elements to measure the current intensity circulating on the link and circuitry elements to measure a voltage drop on the link, and a control unit configured to acquire a link current measurement, compare the measurement with a predetermined current threshold and, if the measurement exceeds this threshold, command the current limiter to limit the link current, acquire a link voltage drop measurement, determine a time associated with the value of the voltage drop and check whether the voltage drop is still present after a time period equal to the time obtained, and if the voltage drop is still present then, command the opening of the switch corresponding to this link.
Zone selective interlocking test apparatus
A ZSI testing apparatus includes a fault generation circuit, a plurality of cable assemblies coupled to the fault generation circuit, wherein the cable assemblies are structured to be selectively coupled to selected circuit interrupters, a human machine interface, and a controller coupled. The controller is configured to: (i) selectively cause a fault current to be provided to a number of the cable assemblies, (ii) receive an input from each circuit interrupter that is coupled to one of the cable assemblies, each input being indicative of a trip signal output of the circuit interrupter, (iii) determine based on the received inputs (a) that an error has occurred with respect to operation of the circuit interrupters and (b) a recommendation for fixing the error, and (iv) cause an output indicative of the error and the recommendation to be provided on the human machine interface.
Zone selective interlocking test apparatus
A ZSI testing apparatus includes a fault generation circuit, a plurality of cable assemblies coupled to the fault generation circuit, wherein the cable assemblies are structured to be selectively coupled to selected circuit interrupters, a human machine interface, and a controller coupled. The controller is configured to: (i) selectively cause a fault current to be provided to a number of the cable assemblies, (ii) receive an input from each circuit interrupter that is coupled to one of the cable assemblies, each input being indicative of a trip signal output of the circuit interrupter, (iii) determine based on the received inputs (a) that an error has occurred with respect to operation of the circuit interrupters and (b) a recommendation for fixing the error, and (iv) cause an output indicative of the error and the recommendation to be provided on the human machine interface.
METHOD FOR COORDINATING SWITCHES IN MULTIPLE RECLOSERS IN A DISTRIBUTION FEEDER LINE IN RESPONSE TO DETECTION OF A FAULT
A method for controlling multiple switching devices in an electrical power distribution network in response to detecting a fault. The method determines that a fault current is present, and opens a switch in each of the switching devices in response thereto. The method then initiates a current pulse in the switch in a farthest upstream switching device for a first pulse duration time, closes the switch in the farthest upstream recloser if no fault current is detected during the first pulse duration temporarily changes the TCC curve of the farthest upstream recloser to a second TCC curve that is an instantaneous or near instantaneous TCC curve, and initiates a current pulse in the switch in a next farthest upstream switching device that is downstream of the farthest upstream switching device after the switch in a farthest upstream switching device is closed.
Method for controlling a wind power plant and a wind power plant
A method for controlling a wind power plant, the wind power plant including a plant controller for controlling a plurality of wind turbine generators. The method for controlling a wind power plant allows the wind power plant to continue operating through a grid fault in a weak grid environment. In the method, a fault recovery process is carried out with a wind turbine power controller during a wind turbine fault recovery state to determine a grid voltage (VWTG), compare the grid voltage to a predetermined reference voltage (Vref) to obtain a difference value, and determine a current reference (QrefVC) based on the difference value for generating a reactive current (Idref) for regulating the grid voltage to the predetermined reference grid voltage. A corresponding wind power plant is further provided.
Method for controlling a wind power plant and a wind power plant
A method for controlling a wind power plant, the wind power plant including a plant controller for controlling a plurality of wind turbine generators. The method for controlling a wind power plant allows the wind power plant to continue operating through a grid fault in a weak grid environment. In the method, a fault recovery process is carried out with a wind turbine power controller during a wind turbine fault recovery state to determine a grid voltage (VWTG), compare the grid voltage to a predetermined reference voltage (Vref) to obtain a difference value, and determine a current reference (QrefVC) based on the difference value for generating a reactive current (Idref) for regulating the grid voltage to the predetermined reference grid voltage. A corresponding wind power plant is further provided.