This present application concerns a method for preventing an electrical grid from a failure in case of a temporary overvoltage. A method comprising: a) providing an electrical grid line, a surge arrester and a disconnector device with a disconnector unit; b) connecting the surge arrester at one terminal to the electrical grid line; c) connecting the surge arrester at its other terminal to a second terminal of the disconnector device; d) connecting a first terminal of the disconnector device to ground potential; e) interrupting the electrical connection in between the electrical grid line and the ground potential in case of a temporary overvoltage; f) protecting the surge arrester from failure due to a thermal overload caused by the temporary overvoltages by operating the disconnector device before the surge arrester fails due to a thermal overload of the surge arrester.

A semiconductor device includes first and second exposed electrical contacts and a cavity having a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) structure therein. A conductive path extends from the first exposed electrical contact to the cavity and an over-voltage protection element electrically is coupled between the first and second exposed electrical contacts.

Apparatus and methods remove a voltage offset from an electrical signal, specifically a biomedical signal. A signal is received at a first operational amplifier and is amplified by a gain. An amplitude of the signal is monitored, by a first pair of diode stages coupled to an output of the first operational amplifier, for the voltage offset. The amplitude of the signal is then attenuated by the first pair of diode stages and a plurality of timing banks. The attenuating includes limiting charging, by the first pair of diode stages, of the plurality of timing banks and setting a time constant based on the charging. The attenuating removes the voltage offset persisting at a threshold for a duration of at least the time constant. Saturation of the signal is limited to a saturation recovery time while the saturated signal is gradually pulled into monitoring range over the saturation recovery time.

Apparatus and methods remove a voltage offset from an electrical signal, specifically a biomedical signal. A signal is received at a first operational amplifier and is amplified by a gain. An amplitude of the signal is monitored, by a first pair of diode stages coupled to an output of the first operational amplifier, for the voltage offset. The amplitude of the signal is then attenuated by the first pair of diode stages and a plurality of timing banks. The attenuating includes limiting charging, by the first pair of diode stages, of the plurality of timing banks and setting a time constant based on the charging. The attenuating removes the voltage offset persisting at a threshold for a duration of at least the time constant. Saturation of the signal is limited to a saturation recovery time while the saturated signal is gradually pulled into monitoring range over the saturation recovery time.

Power sourcing equipment for power over Ethernet (PoE) includes a power supply control circuit, an Ethernet port, and a surge protection circuit. The surge protection circuit includes a first circuit, a second circuit, and a common discharge circuit. The first circuit is connected to a power supply pin group of the Ethernet port, the power supply control circuit, and the common discharge circuit. The second circuit is connected to a non-power supply pin group of the Ethernet port and the common discharge circuit. The first circuit transmits, to the common discharge circuit, a first surge that is input from the power supply pin group. The second circuit transmits, to the common discharge circuit, a second surge that is input from the non-power supply pin group. The common discharge circuit discharges the first surge and the second surge to ground.

A device, such as a link box, with health monitoring has a housing defining an interior space, at least one surge arrester positioned in the interior space, at least one contactless temperature sensor positioned to contactlessly measure a temperature of the at least one surge arrester and generate temperature data therefrom, and at least one controller connected to the at least one contactless temperature sensor and configured to receive the temperature data.

A switch element is arranged between an input terminal and an output terminal. A signal from the input terminal is distributed by a capacitative element and supplied to the cathode side of a diode. An inductor is connected to the cathode side of the diode, and a smoothing circuit including a capacitative element and a resistor is connected to the anode side. The switch element has a control terminal connected to the anode of the diode, and turns off a path between the input terminal and the output terminal when a voltage is applied to the control terminal.

The present application provides a low-leakage static electricity releasing circuit, a display panel and a display device. T1, T2 and T3 that are connected in series are taken as a first group. T4, T5 and T6 that are connected in series are taken as a second group. The first group and the second group serve as releasing paths for static electricity with negative voltages and static electricity with positive voltages, respectively. When one of the groups releases the static electricity, the other group has small current leakage. This reduces the affection of a static electricity releasing circuit on the voltage of a signal line due to the current leakage, and is applicable to static electricity releasing for foldable areas of a flexible, foldable display screen.

A radio frequency switching device includes: a first series switching circuit connected between a first terminal and a second terminal; a first shunt switching circuit connected between one end of the first series switching circuit and a ground; a voltage generation circuit configured to generate a first gate voltage to be output to the first series switching circuit, to generate a second gate voltage to be output to the first shunt switching circuit, and to generate a bias voltage higher than the second gate voltage to control the first shunt switching circuit to enter an off state; a first resistance circuit connected between a signal line between the first terminal and the second terminal, and a bias voltage terminal of the voltage generation circuit; and a second resistance circuit connected between the bias voltage terminal of the voltage generation circuit and a ground terminal of the first shunt switching circuit.

The submitted voltage limiter consists of the insulating shell (26), closed from the top by the electrically and thermally conductive first contact plate (2) provided with the first connecting point (1) and from the bottom by the electrically and thermally conductive second contact plate (10) provided with the second connecting point (9). The embodiment of the two triggering semiconductor elements (5, 13) oriented in opposing directions and the protection member (17) connected to it in parallel, located between the two inner plates (3, 11), is located inside the insulating shell (26). The semiconductor elements (5, 13) are simultaneously interconnected with the electronic control device and connecting points (1, 9). The limiter is equipped with compressive construction to provide clamping and electrical interconnection of individual parts. The first triggering semiconductor element (5) is located between the thermally and electrically conductive first inner plate (3), which is in contact with its cathode (7) and the first contact plate (2), which is in contact with its anode (6). The second triggering semiconductor element (13) is located between the thermally and electrically conductive second inner plate (11), which is in contact with its cathode (15) and the second contact plate (10), which is in contact with its anode (14). The electronic control device may be located outside or inside the insulating shell (26) and consists of the first control device (4) interconnected with the control electrode (8) of the first triggering semiconductor element (5), the first contact plate (2) and the first inner plate (3) and interconnected with the control electrode (16) of the second triggering semiconductor element (13), with the second contact plate (10) and the second inner plate (11) from the second control device (12).