The present invention relates to an electrostatic discharge protection device provided with an insulating laminate containing a first and a second insulating substrate stacked there, a first and a second discharge electrode disposed inside the insulating laminate, a first insulating layer having glass disposed on the side surfaces of the first and the second discharge electrodes, a second insulating layer having glass disposed on the main surfaces of the first and the second discharge electrodes, and an discharge inducing section disposed between the side surfaces of the first and the second discharge electrode, wherein, the distance between the side surfaces of the first and the second discharge electrodes was set as ΔG and the thickness of the second insulating layer was set as ΔZ which two adapt to inequations 3 μm≦ΔZ≦35 μm and ΔG≦40 μm.

The present invention relates to an electrostatic discharge protection device provided with an insulating laminate containing a first and a second insulating substrate stacked there, a first and a second discharge electrode disposed inside the insulating laminate, a first insulating layer having glass disposed on the side surfaces of the first and the second discharge electrodes, a second insulating layer having glass disposed on the main surfaces of the first and the second discharge electrodes, and an discharge inducing section disposed between the side surfaces of the first and the second discharge electrode, wherein, the distance between the side surfaces of the first and the second discharge electrodes was set as ΔG and the thickness of the second insulating layer was set as ΔZ which two adapt to inequations 3 μm≦ΔZ≦35 μm and ΔG≦40 μm.

The object of the invention is an overvoltage protection apparatus with monitoring function having a parallel circuit of two branch circuits, wherein the first branch circuit has a first overvoltage protection device and a second overvoltage protection device that are connected in series, wherein the second branch circuit has a third device and a fourth device that are connected in series, wherein the first overvoltage device and the third device have a first shared voltage potential during operation, and wherein the second overvoltage device and the fourth device have a second shared voltage potential during operation, wherein a first measuring tap is provided between the first overvoltage protection device and the second overvoltage protection device and wherein a second measuring tap is provided between the third device and the fourth device, with a signal being derived from the voltage between the first measuring tap and the second measuring tap that provides state information in relation to the first overvoltage protection device and the second overvoltage protection device.

The object of the invention is an overvoltage protection apparatus with monitoring function having a parallel circuit of two branch circuits, wherein the first branch circuit has a first overvoltage protection device and a second overvoltage protection device that are connected in series, wherein the second branch circuit has a third device and a fourth device that are connected in series, wherein the first overvoltage device and the third device have a first shared voltage potential during operation, and wherein the second overvoltage device and the fourth device have a second shared voltage potential during operation, wherein a first measuring tap is provided between the first overvoltage protection device and the second overvoltage protection device and wherein a second measuring tap is provided between the third device and the fourth device, with a signal being derived from the voltage between the first measuring tap and the second measuring tap that provides state information in relation to the first overvoltage protection device and the second overvoltage protection device.

A surge protector having a hot line, a load line, a neutral line, and a ground line, the surge protector is provided. The surge protector has a fuse coupled between the hot line and the load line to protect loads from current surges. A differential mode protection circuit is coupled between the load line and the neutral line to protect loads from differential mode transient voltage surges. A common mode protection circuit is coupled to the load line, the neutral line and the ground line to protect loads from common mode transient voltage surges. An indicator circuit monitors the differential mode protection circuit and the common mode protection circuit to provide an indication as to the operational status of the surge protector.

A surge protector having a hot line, a load line, a neutral line, and a ground line, the surge protector is provided. The surge protector has a fuse coupled between the hot line and the load line to protect loads from current surges. A differential mode protection circuit is coupled between the load line and the neutral line to protect loads from differential mode transient voltage surges. A common mode protection circuit is coupled to the load line, the neutral line and the ground line to protect loads from common mode transient voltage surges. An indicator circuit monitors the differential mode protection circuit and the common mode protection circuit to provide an indication as to the operational status of the surge protector.

A surge absorption circuit for a single-phase air conditioning system, including: an L line and an N line, where one end of each of the two is connected to a power source, and the other end of each is connected to one pin of a rectifier bridge; a common mode inductor, which includes a magnetic ring, and first and second common mode coils that are connected in series in the L line and the N line, respectively; a first surge absorption unit, which is connected to the side of the common mode inductor close to the power source and which comprises first and second varistors and a first discharge tube, where one end of each of the first and second varistors is connected to the L line and the N line respectively, and the other end of each is connected to each other and grounded by the first discharge tube.

An AC switching arrangement is provided with an energy transfer arrangement connected in parallel with a switching mechanism. The energy transfer arrangement comprises a capacitance arrangement and a diode arrangement. The switching mechanism normally closed in a first state, and on reception of a signal indicating the second state, the switching mechanism is arranged to open. When the switching mechanism is in the second state, the diode arrangement is arranged in each AC half cycle to enable energy (source energy, stored inductance energy, etc.) to transfer from the grid to the capacitance arrangement but to prevent energy transfer from the capacitance arrangement back to the grid.

An AC switching arrangement is provided with an energy transfer arrangement connected in parallel with a switching mechanism. The energy transfer arrangement comprises a capacitance arrangement and a diode arrangement. The switching mechanism normally closed in a first state, and on reception of a signal indicating the second state, the switching mechanism is arranged to open. When the switching mechanism is in the second state, the diode arrangement is arranged in each AC half cycle to enable energy (source energy, stored inductance energy, etc.) to transfer from the grid to the capacitance arrangement but to prevent energy transfer from the capacitance arrangement back to the grid.

In order to achieve a universal, flexible and highly integrated operating device for driving various lamps, ensuring the protection of the entire operating device and of the appliances connected thereto by means of staggered protective measures at both the input and the output, starting from the preamble of claim 1, a first branch for connecting a lamp to a first of the interface circuits (SS1) and a second branch for connecting at least one communication module to a second of the interface circuits (SS2) are connected to the coarse protection circuit (G) which short-circuits an overvoltage of the mains voltage occurring at the input of the operating device. In the first branch, a line filter (NF) is connected to the coarse protection circuit (G) and a clamp circuit (K) consisting of the fine protection circuit (F) and of a first energy absorber (E1) is connected to the line filter (NF). When the residual pulse voltage is too high, the fine protection circuit (F) activates the first energy absorber (E1), the overvoltage pulse is short-circuited and the short-circuit is deactivated again when the mains voltage reaches the next zero crossing. A second energy absorber (E2) which, when it is switched on, limits the current with the aid of a temperature-dependent resistor (NTC), is connected to the first energy absorber (E1). Moreover, the first interface circuit (SS1) comprises a protection circuit (ÜS) against overvoltage and overcurrent, and an intermediate protection circuit (M) consisting of a transmitter (Ü) and of a first fine protection circuit (F1) is connected to the coarse protection circuit (G) in the second branch. A filter (FK) for separating communication signals fed in parallel into the power supply grid is connected to the first fine protection circuit (F) and a second fine protection circuit (F2) is connected to this filter (FK). In order to protect the second interface circuit (SS2) of the operating device from overvoltage and overcurrent coming from the communication module and acting upon the operating device, the second interface circuit (SS2) comprises a protection circuit (ÜS) against overvoltage and overcurrent. The invention is used in the field of protection systems against overvoltage.