Patent classifications
H02J3/1892
HVAC and/or refrigeration using power factor correction
A system includes an alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) voltage convertor, a power factor correction (PFC) subsystem, and one or more motor drives. The AC to DC voltage converter receives alternating current from an AC voltage source. The PFC subsystem receives DC voltage from the AC to DC voltage convertor. The PFC subsystem also outputs a corrected DC voltage corresponding to an output voltage setpoint. The PFC subsystem includes a controller operable to dynamically adjust the output voltage setpoint. The one or more motor drives receive voltage via the PFC subsystem. The output voltage setpoint is determined based at least in part on estimating a load associated with the one or more motor drives configured to receive voltage via the PFC subsystem.
METHOD AND APPARATUS TO DISSIPATE RECOVERED ENERGY FROM A MECHANICAL LOAD WITHIN A CONNECTED MOTOR DURING BRAKING
In a permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system, phase currents can be used to calculate a current that produces no shaft torque and only motor losses and a current that only produces shaft torque. These currents can be controlled to be resupplied into the motor drive system to a desired amount on a continuous basis to maintain a DC energy storage device voltage at a desired safe level. The calculated currents are resupplied to the motor drive system such that voltage levels within the DC energy storage device that approach a voltage maximum limit are transferred to the motor in the form of current that is dissipated by the motor without losing efficiency and control of driving a load with the motor.
NETWORK-COGNIZANT VOLTAGE DROOP CONTROL
The present disclosure provides techniques for network-cognizant droop control in power systems, such as a power distribution system. An example device includes a processor configured to determine, based on (i) a model representing a structure of a power system that includes a plurality of energy resources and (ii) an indication of predicted uncontrollable power injections in the power system, for each controllable energy resource in the plurality of energy resources, a respective value of a first droop coefficient and a respective value of a second droop coefficient. The processor may be further configured to cause at least one controllable energy resource in the plurality of energy resources to modify an output power of the at least one energy resource based on the respective value of the first droop coefficient and the respective value of the second droop coefficient.
Method for generating an inductive reactive power by means of an electrical load apparatus, electrical load apparatus, and electrolysis apparatus
A method for generating an inductive reactive power for a public grid by an electrical load apparatus, in which, in a first operating mode of the electrical load apparatus, an alternating current of the public grid is transformed by a transformer device and the transformed alternating current is provided for an electrical load of the electrical load apparatus. In a second operating mode of the electrical load apparatus that is different from the first operating mode, the transformer device is short-circuited in a phase-controlled manner by a switching device of the electrical load apparatus, wherein the switching device is phase-controlled such that, depending on a phase angle of the phase control of the switching device by the transformed alternating current, the inductive reactive power for the public grid is generated by the switching device.
METHOD FOR MINIMIZING A NETWORK FEEDBACK OF A PV PARK, INVERTER, AND PV PARK
A method and associated system for minimizing grid feedback of a PV park to an energy supply grid connected to a point of common coupling is disclosed, wherein the PV park has a plurality of inverters divided into groups. The method includes, for at least a first inverter of each group, determining a first parameter representative of a first coupling impedance between the first inverter and the point of common coupling and determining a second parameter representative of a second coupling impedance between the group containing the first inverter and the point of common coupling. The method further includes storing the first parameter and the second parameter in an operating control unit of the first inverter, and, in daytime operation of the PV park, feeding in reactive power by the first inverter depending on the first parameter, said reactive power corresponding to the magnitude of a reactive power drawn by the respective underlying first coupling impedance. The method also includes, in night-time operation, deactivating all the inverters of a group with the exception of the first inverter and feeding in reactive power by the first inverter depending on the second parameter, wherein the reactive power fed in corresponds to a magnitude of a reactive power drawn by the respective underlying second coupling impedance.
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SYNCHRONOUS CONDENSING
A method includes aligning a generator shaft axis of a generator, a clutch axis of a clutch, and a pump axis of a pump along a common axis. The method also includes coupling a supply line from the pump to a radial surface of the clutch. Further, the generator is configured to operate in a power generation mode and a synchronous condensing mode, and the pump is configured to supply a lubricant to the clutch in a radial direction that is substantially perpendicular to the common axis.
Power compensation apparatus and method of controlling the same
A power compensation apparatus compensates for power of a power system to be allowed to transmit from at least one or more power sources to a load. The power compensation apparatus includes a first system connected to the power system to compensate for active power and reactive power of the power system, a second system connected to the first system to store power necessary for compensating for active power and reactive power, and a third system connected to the second system to generate the power to be stored in the second system.
Methods and controllers for operation of electric motors
A controller and methods for hybrid operation control of an electric motor in an electric motor system are provided. The controller is configured to receive a speed command for operating the electric motor, measure available voltage on an inverter configured to provide conditioned AC voltage to the electric motor, and determine a winding phase angle difference based on the received speed command and the measured available inverter voltage. The controller is also configured to adjust a phase angle difference between winding voltage commands for the switches of the inverter using the determined winding phase angle difference, and apply the winding voltage commands including the adjusted phase angle difference to the inverter switches to control the electric motor.
POWER COMPENSATION APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME
A power compensation apparatus compensates for power of a power system to be allowed to transmit from at least one or more power sources to a load. The power compensation apparatus includes a first system connected to the power system to compensate for active power and reactive power of the power system, a second system connected to the first system to store power necessary for compensating for active power and reactive power, and a third system connected to the second system to generate the power to be stored in the second system.
PROCESS FOR CONTROLLING ISOLATED MICROGRIDS BASED ON POWER-BASED CONTROL AND MODIFIED VOLT-VAR FUNCTION METHODS
A control process for microgrids for voltage regulation on the main bus and power factor (PF) regulation at generator terminals is presented, especially in events scheduled in the microgrid that result in electrical transients, such as direct starting of induction motors (IM). The technology takes advantage of idle capacity of distributed converters (for example: frequency inverters, variable frequency drive or VFD) of microgrids making them, in coordinated manner, injecting and/or absorbing reactive power, in addition to exploit the reduced latency of autonomous VFD control during the transient. The Power-Based Control (PBC) technique is used and a modified Volt-VAr function is created applied during the transitional regime.