Systems, methods, and devices relating to operating a power generation facility to contribute to the stability of the power transmission system. A controller operates on the power generation facility to modulate real power or reactive power or both in a decoupled manner to contribute to the stability of the power transmission system. Real power produced by the power generation facility can be increased or decreased between zero and the maximum real power available from the PV solar panels, as required by the power system. Reactive power from the power generation facility can be exchanged (injected or absorbed) and both increased or decreased as required by the power transmission system. For solar farms, the solar panels can be connected or disconnected, or operated at non-optimal power production to add or subtract real or reactive power to the power transmission system.

A method providing control power for an electricity network in which at least one energy store supplies energy to the electricity network and/or takes up energy from the electricity network dependent on a frequency deviation from a desired frequency of the electricity network, a deadband being prescribed around the desired frequency. The frequency deviation from the network frequency is measured with greater accuracy than a width of the deadband and a bandwidth within the deadband is chosen dependent on a charging state of the energy store, with control power being provided outside the bandwidth. A device carrying out the method includes at least one energy store and a control system controlling control power of the energy store in an open-loop or closed-loop manner, the energy store being connected to an electricity network such that energy can be fed into the electricity network and can be removed from the electricity network.

A system for and a method of frequency control of a variable-speed wind power generator are proposed. According to an implementation example of the present technology, there is an advantage in which the present technology may be involved in a frequency control of the system, thereby stabilizing the frequency of the system by controlling the frequency of the variable-speed wind power generator on the basis of a gain being varied according to a speed of a rotor.

Systems, methods, and computer program products for providing an inertial response by a wind power system to power fluctuations in an electrical grid. The system includes a synthetic inertial response generator configured to generate a power offset in response to fluctuations in grid voltage. The power offset signal is generated by determining a quadrature component the grid voltage using an internal reference voltage having an angular frequency and phase angle that is synchronized to the electrical grid by a control loop. The quadrature component is used to determine a synchronous power level. A control loop error signal is produced by the difference between the synchronous power level and the wind turbine system power output. Changes in the grid frequency produce an error signal that is added to the power set point of wind turbine system output controllers to provide a power system inertial power output response.

Disclosed herein are representative embodiments of methods, apparatus, and systems for charging and discharging an energy storage device connected to an electrical power distribution system. In one exemplary embodiment, a controller monitors electrical characteristics of an electrical power distribution system and provides an output to a bi-directional charger causing the charger to charge or discharge an energy storage device (e.g., a battery in a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV)).

The controller can help stabilize the electrical power distribution system by increasing the charging rate when there is excess power in the electrical power distribution system (e.g., when the frequency of an AC power grid exceeds an average value), or by discharging power from the energy storage device to stabilize the grid when there is a shortage of power in the electrical power distribution system (e.g., when the frequency of an AC power grid is below an average value).

The present invention provides a power control circuit connectable to a load adapted to receive a power supply, the power control circuit adapted to absorb power from the power supply and adapted to deliver power to the power supply to stabilize at least one electrical parameter of the power supply. The present invention also provides an associated method of stabilizing at least one electrical parameter of a power supply connectable to a load, the method including absorbing power from the power supply or delivering power to the power supply. The at least one electrical parameter of the power supply includes parameters such as voltage and frequency.

A method for monitoring a three-phase electricity supply grid, wherein the electricity supply grid has a grid topology with spatially distributed grid nodes, and a plurality of the grid nodes are in the form of observation nodes at each of which at least one voltage is able to be acquired in terms of absolute value and phase, comprising the steps of acquiring in each case at least one node voltage at each observation node, such that a plurality of node voltages are acquired, wherein each node voltage is characterized by a node phase angle as phase angle of the node voltage, and each node phase angle describes a respective phase angle with respect to a reference phase angle of a voltage, such that a plurality of node phase angles distributed over the grid topology are present, ascertaining at least one phase angle relationship that in each case describes a relationship between at least two of the node phase angles distributed over the grid topology, and checking the electricity supply grid for a grid disturbance on the basis of the at least one phase angle relationship.

The disclosure relates to a method for monitoring an electricity supply grid, wherein the electricity supply grid has a grid frequency and a grid topology with a plurality of grid nodes, a plurality of converter-controlled infeed units are each connected to the electricity supply grid via a grid connection point, and the grid connection points are distributed over the grid topology, comprising the steps of acquiring in each case at least one node voltage at the grid connection point or at a grid node, assigned to the grid connection point, of the plurality of grid nodes, such that a plurality of node voltages are acquired, wherein each grid connection point or grid node is assigned a location in the grid topology, which is referred to as node location, and the acquired node voltage is characterized by a node phase angle as phase angle of the node voltage, assigning an associated node location to each node voltage, and ascertaining grid statuses distributed over the grid topology from the acquired node voltages, each with an assigned node location, in particular from the node phase angles or phase relationships between at least two grid nodes.

Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with a machine learning predictive model for predicting a propensity to implement energy reduction settings are described. Data records including load data for a target group of dwellings is obtained. An empirical load shape is generated for each given target dwelling based on the load data. A target feature vector is generated for each given target dwelling based on at least the empirical load shape corresponding to the given target dwelling. A trained machine learning predictive model is executed on the target feature vectors of the target group of dwellings to identify a set of target dwellings that are likely to reduce electricity consumed in accordance with electricity settings based on at least a generated predicted propensity for a target dwelling to implement the electricity settings.

System for controlling voltage supply to a portion of a distribution grid, the portion of the grid including a substation providing one or more circuit element operable to increase or decrease the voltage supplied to consumers within the portion of the grid. Data set includes a previously measured power consumption associated with previously measured values of at least one property for a portion of the grid. Measurement device measures the at least one property supplied within the portion of the grid. Processing device determines from the previously measured values of the at least one property in the data set an effect of altering the value of the at least one property from a first value to a second value, on the power consumption of those consumers.