A rotational motor that comprises a stator and a rotor and at least two magnets comprising a permanent magnet and an electromagnet, wherein one of the magnets is attached to the stator and one of the magnets is attached to the rotor. The magnets are relatively aligned such that when the electromagnet is switched off, the permanent magnet is attracted to a ferromagnetic core of the electromagnet causing the rotor to rotate relative to the stator, and when the electromagnet is switched on, the permanent magnet is repelled from the electromagnet causing the rotor to continue to rotate relative to the stator.

A mobile energy storage module is provided having a high energy storage capacity and output. An energy storage system having such energy storage modules and to a method for adjusting the energy storage system to the demands in the power supply grids is also disclosed. To achieve this, the mobile energy storage module comprises an enclosing module housing having at least one power connection interface and at least one data interface, and additionally comprises a flywheel module having a plurality of flywheel energy storage units, a vacuum module for generating a minimum vacuum required for operating the flywheel module, a cooling module for removing at least internal thermal loads during operation of the flywheel module, and a module control system that is configured to appropriately control the modules in the module housing.

A mobile energy storage module is provided having a high energy storage capacity and output. An energy storage system having such energy storage modules and to a method for adjusting the energy storage system to the demands in the power supply grids is also disclosed. To achieve this, the mobile energy storage module comprises an enclosing module housing having at least one power connection interface and at least one data interface, and additionally comprises a flywheel module having a plurality of flywheel energy storage units, a vacuum module for generating a minimum vacuum required for operating the flywheel module, a cooling module for removing at least internal thermal loads during operation of the flywheel module, and a module control system that is configured to appropriately control the modules in the module housing.

A flywheel formed of a composite material having fibers, oriented substantially in a circumferential direction around the flywheel, embedded in a matrix material. The flywheel having an inner surface, an outer surface, and a thickness therebetween and defining an axis of rotation. A plurality of load masses are distributed circumferentially on the inner surface at a longitudinal segment along the axis. A rotation of the flywheel about the axis with a rotational velocity generating hoop stress in the fibers in the circumferential direction and through-thickness stress is generated in the matrix material in a radial direction. Each load mass produces a force on the inner surface operative to reduce the maximum through-thickness stress in the matrix material as the flywheel rotates about the axis. The rotational velocity otherwise sufficient to produce structural failure of the matrix material produces structural failure of the fibers and not the matrix material.

A flywheel formed of a composite material having fibers, oriented substantially in a circumferential direction around the flywheel, embedded in a matrix material. The flywheel having an inner surface, an outer surface, and a thickness therebetween and defining an axis of rotation. A plurality of load masses are distributed circumferentially on the inner surface at a longitudinal segment along the axis. A rotation of the flywheel about the axis with a rotational velocity generating hoop stress in the fibers in the circumferential direction and through-thickness stress is generated in the matrix material in a radial direction. Each load mass produces a force on the inner surface operative to reduce the maximum through-thickness stress in the matrix material as the flywheel rotates about the axis. The rotational velocity otherwise sufficient to produce structural failure of the matrix material produces structural failure of the fibers and not the matrix material.

A controller for controlling an energy discharge from an energy saving device to a power grid. The system includes decision logic to implement a local response responsive to events currently occurring in a power grid and in addition remote commands sent from a remote location.

A solar power generation system includes a solar component having a power generation capacity of at least C kW for every C kW of a power consumption requirement of a data processing component executing a high computational workload, with the solar component designed for addressing the power consumption requirement of the high computational workload for at least 25% of at least 50% uptime of the data processing component per day. The solar power generation system also includes an energy storage device having a power storage capacity proportionate to the C kW of the power consumption requirement of the data processing component such that the energy storage device is designed to address the power consumption requirement of the high computational workload for a duration within a range of 16% to 75% of the at least 50% uptime of the data processing component per day.

A system includes a source configured to provide power to a medium-voltage direct current (MVDC) bus. The system also includes a plurality of rotating electrical machines configured to receive the power from the MVDC bus. The rotating electrical machines are arranged in a cascaded configuration. One of the rotating electrical machines is configured to act as a slave to another of the rotating electrical machines. Each rotating electrical machine is mechanically connected to an inertial energy storage. The system further includes a plurality of isolated battery or ultra-capacitor subsystems electrically connected to each rotating electrical machine. The battery or ultra-capacitor subsystems are configured to receive electrical energy from and provide electrical energy to each rotating electrical machine and the connected inertial energy storage.

A system includes a source configured to provide power to a medium-voltage direct current (MVDC) bus. The system also includes a plurality of rotating electrical machines configured to receive the power from the MVDC bus. The rotating electrical machines are arranged in a cascaded configuration. One of the rotating electrical machines is configured to act as a slave to another of the rotating electrical machines. Each rotating electrical machine is mechanically connected to an inertial energy storage. The system further includes a plurality of isolated battery or ultra-capacitor subsystems electrically connected to each rotating electrical machine. The battery or ultra-capacitor subsystems are configured to receive electrical energy from and provide electrical energy to each rotating electrical machine and the connected inertial energy storage.

An energy storage system (100) comprises a switched reluctance motor having a rotor (101) and a stator (102). The rotor is arranged to be capable of acting as a flywheel for storing energy. A casing (106) encloses the rotor and stator, and the rotor is supported for rotation on the casing. The energy storage system further includes a base (109) arranged to support the casing. The energy storage system is arranged such that, in use, the axis of the rotor is generally horizontal. An energy storage installation comprising a plurality of energy storage systems is also provided.