A battery management system includes a set of N battery modules coupled together in series, a set of N battery monitors, and a controller. Each battery monitor in the set of N battery monitors is coupled to a respective battery module in the set of N battery modules and measures a battery parameter of the respective battery module. The controller determines a preprogrammed delay for each battery monitor and provides the respective preprogrammed delay to each battery monitory. The controller transmits a synchronization command to the set of N battery monitors, which wait the respective preprogrammed delays in response to receiving the synchronization command before stopping updates to values of the respective battery parameters. The controller transmits a read command to the set of N battery monitors, which transmit read responses to the controller comprising values of the battery parameters.

The disclosure provides a detection signal for detecting a power receiving device in wireless charging, wherein the detection signal is configured to wake up the power receiving device in a wireless charging field, and cause the power receiving device to generates a feedback signal based on a modulation wave of about 2kHz; a duration time of the detection signal is greater than 1 millisecond and less than 65 milliseconds; and the detection signal is configured to identify the modulation wave. The disclosure further provides a wireless charging method for a wireless charging device using the detection signal, and a wireless charging device using the detection signal.

An energy storage device management system can include a management portion for charging/discharging an energy storage device and an ultrasound interrogation portion for passing ultrasound energy through the energy storage device during charge/discharge cycles. A memory stores a stream of capture data instances derived from ultrasound energy exiting the energy storage device and baseline ultrasound data instances corresponding with the energy storage device during normal charging/discharging thereof. A processor can compare each capture data instance with the baseline ultrasound data and detect abnormal operating states of the energy storage device. A warning system can issue a notification when abnormal operating states are detected.

A power tool system includes a tool body for implementing the function of the power tool and a battery pack detachably connectable to the tool body. The battery pack also includes a housing and a cell assembly disposed in the housing and used for storing or releasing electrical energy. The battery pack also includes a battery management module electrically connected to a detection module and the cell assembly and configured to dynamically adjust a charge parameter of the battery pack or a discharge parameter of the battery pack according to the current cycle count of the battery pack.

Embodiments of this application disclose a charging method and related devices. An example charging method includes: sending a charging start request for a packet data unit (PDU) session to a charging function apparatus, where the charging start request carries an indication receiving address; receiving an indication message that is sent by the charging function apparatus based on the indication receiving address, where the indication message carries an indication type; and performing charging processing based on the indication type.

Provided are methods and systems for testing time parameters of an adaptor and systems. The method includes the following. After a testing system is coupled with an adaptor, a clock signal is received from the adaptor, where the clock signal is indicative of the transmission time of the instruction. A first valid interrupt of the clock signal, a square wave corresponding to the first valid interrupt, and a next valid interrupt of the first valid interrupt are acquired. A first falling edge and a first rising edge of the first valid interrupt, a second falling edge of the square wave, and a third falling edge of the next valid interrupt are acquired. A test result time parameters of the adaptor is generated according to the first falling edge, the first rising edge, the second falling edge, and the third falling edge.

A method of detecting false state information reported by a battery unit, wherein the battery unit comprises a monitoring system configured to monitor and report state information of the battery unit. A log of state information reported by the battery unit is inspected in order to determine whether or not there is a change in state information which is inconsistent with normal operation of the battery unit. If there is a change in state information which is inconsistent with normal operation of the battery unit, then it is determined that the battery unit has reported false state information.

A software and hardware architecture framework utilize the specifications of Universal Serial Bus (USB) Type-C and Power Deliver (PD) to provide fine grain throttling of a processor (e.g., system-on-chip (SoC)). Based on an external charger connection or disconnection, a low latency fine grain power budget loss or gain indication to the processor is delivered. The mechanism of various embodiments is also applicable to connection or disconnection of VBUS powered peripheral devices to the system. The net power loss or gain available to the SoC and System is proportionally used to scale the processor throttling.

Embodiments of the present application provide a charging and discharging apparatus, a method for charging a battery and a charging and discharging system, which are capable of ensuring security performance of a battery. The charging and discharging apparatus includes a bidirectional AC/DC converter, a first DC/DC converter, a second DC/DC converter and a control unit. The control unit is configured to: receive a first charging request transmitted by the BMS and control an AC power source and/or an energy storage unit to charge the battery; receive a first discharging request transmitted by the BMS and discharging a power of the battery according to the first discharging request; and receive a second charging request transmitted by the BMS and control the AC power source and/or the energy storage unit to charge the battery.

Embodiments of the present application provide a charging and discharging apparatus and a battery charging method, which are capable of ensuring security performance of a battery. The apparatus comprises a bi-directional DC/DC converter and a control unit, wherein the control unit is configured to: receive a first charging current transmitted by a battery management system (BMS) of a battery, control the bi-directional DC/DC converter based on the first charging current to charge the battery through an energy storage battery; receive a first discharging current transmitted by the BMS and control the bi-directional DC/DC converter based on the first discharging current to discharge a battery capacity of the battery to the energy storage battery; and receive a second charging current transmitted by the BMS and control the bi-directional DC/DC converter based on the second charging current to charge the battery through the energy storage battery.