There is provided a charging device including a charging voltage providing unit configured to provide a maximum charging voltage for an electricity storage unit, wherein the electricity storage unit includes a plurality of battery cells, and wherein the maximum charging voltage satisfies an equation (1) below: Maximum Charging Voltage=Total Battery Voltage+(Fully Charged VoltageMaximum Cell Voltage)*n (1) wherein n represents a total number of the battery cells connected in series.

A battery system, in particular for a motor vehicle, to a power supply comprising the battery system for an electric machine, in particular a vehicle drive, and to a method for charging the battery system.

A battery includes a battery cell and a battery management system including a first interface configured to charge and discharge the cell, a second interface configured to charge the cell, and a controller communicatively coupled to the first and second interfaces. One end of the first interface is configured to be coupled to an external power supply or a UAV, and another end of the first interface is coupled to the cell. One end of the second interface is configured to be coupled to the external power supply, and another end of the second interface is coupled to the cell. The controller is configured to, when the first and second interfaces are electrically coupled to the UAV and the external power supply, respectively, control a circuit between the first interface and the cell and a circuit between the second interface and the cell to be closed.

A battery module includes battery cells and a cell monitoring unit (CMU). The CMU includes a radio frequency (RF) communications circuit and a cell sense circuit connected to a substrate, the latter in wireless communication with the RF communications circuit. The cell sense circuit measures battery data, including a cell voltage and a cell temperature of each battery cell. The CMU includes a microprocessor in communication with the RF communications and cell sense circuits. The microprocessor determines when the battery module has been dormant for a predetermined dormancy duration during which the battery cells are neither charging nor discharging. Responsive to such dormancy, a Long-Term Data Storage Mode is executed in which the RF communications circuit paired with the cell sense circuit, collects the battery data at a calibrated interval, and wirelessly transmits the battery data to flash memory of the CMU for storage therein.

A secondary aggregate battery with spatial separation of operation temperatures is provided, including: a housing, wherein a plurality of secondary battery packs and a charge balancing system connected to the secondary battery packs are disposed in the housing. The charge balancing system includes a battery state detection unit and a heat dissipation component. The housing includes a heat dissipation chamber and an accommodation chamber separated by a partition. The heat dissipation chamber accommodates the heat dissipation component, and the accommodation chamber accommodates the secondary battery packs and the battery state detection unit such that the temperature of the heat dissipation component is isolated by the independent chamber to prevent the operation temperature of the heat dissipation component affects the normal operation of the secondary battery packs.

An energy storage system comprising a main bus, a transfer bus, and a pair of anti-parallel thyristors electrically coupled to the main bus and the transfer bus. The system also includes a first and second group of battery cells electrically coupled to the main bus and the transfer bus, and a switching network including a plurality of switches that selectively connect the first and second groups of battery cells to the main bus and the transfer bus. A controller controls the position of the switches and a bias voltage applied to the first and second thyristors so as to seamlessly transition power from the first group of battery cells to the second group of battery cells when the group of battery cells are being discharged and seamlessly transition power between the first group of battery cells and the second group of battery cells when the battery cells are being charged.

A wireless power system (WPS) has a wireless power transmitter (WPT) that appraises an input power available to a power inverter from one or more input power sources. The WPT comprises the power inverter that wirelessly transmits power to a wireless power receiver (WCR) of the WPS, and a power appraiser circuit (PAC). The PAC ascertains maximum input power available to the power inverter from the input power sources. The PAC includes a variable load connected to a path carrying the input power to the power inverter or one or more input pins that receive power ratings of the input power sources that indicate available maximum input power from the input power sources. The ascertaining of maximum input power available to the power inverter from the input power sources appraises the input power available to the power inverter. The WCR receives information representing maximum power deliverable by the WPT.

An equalization current adjustment method includes: determining a battery unit to be equalized in a battery pack, and obtaining a current actual equalization current value of the battery unit; and when it is determined that a difference between the current actual equalization current value of the battery unit and a target equalization current value does not fall within a range of a preset threshold, adjusting a fundamental amplitude of an alternating current power supply of a target circuit on which the battery unit is located and/or a voltage gain of the target circuit, so that the difference between the current actual equalization current value of the battery unit and the target equalization current value falls within the range of the preset threshold.

The integration of the auxiliary power module (APM) functionality into non-dissipative balancing hardware of a high voltage battery or supercapacitor pack enables a more cost-effective non-dissipative balancing system while maintaining a similar complexity in topologies. The system uses state-space equations and three control problems to balance high-voltage energy storage elements and charge low voltage energy storage elements. Two optimization based controllers are employed to optimize both balancing and charging simultaneously.

A battery management apparatus includes a processor configured to collect sensing data of a battery using a sensor, and infrared (IR) communicators located to face a neighboring battery management apparatus of the battery management apparatus. The processor is configured to transmit the collected sensing data to the neighboring battery management apparatus using one of the IR communicators.