Provided are a used battery unit holder and a used battery unit storage system capable of easily storing and transporting used battery units from various manufactures while suppressing the deterioration of the used battery units during storage. The used battery unit holder is detachably attachable to a storage device for storing multiple used battery units, including: a connection unit for connecting a used battery unit held in the holder through a circuit included in the storage device in such a manner that the used battery unit can be charged and discharged; a battery status recognition unit which recognizes the battery status of the used battery unit; a charge/discharge instruction acquisition unit winch acquires charge/discharge instruction information; and a charge/discharge management unit which discharges from a discharge-target battery unit and charges a charge-target battery unit in a manner to fall within a predetermined SOC range according to the charge/discharge instruction information.

This invention discloses a charging method for series rechargeable battery cells. This invention comprises a Total Voltage Follow-up Procedure (TVFP) in combination with an Artificial Intelligent Equalizing Procedure (AIEP). The TVFP detects deviation of a total voltage and accordingly modifies a trigger voltage for voltage equaling procedure; the AIEP controls the voltage difference of the series battery cells within a predetermined range.

Systems and methods are provided for state-of-charge balancing in battery management systems for Si/Li batteries. State-of-charge (SOC) of one or more lithium-ion cells may be assessed, and based on the assessing of the SOC, the one or more lithium-ion cells may be controlled. The controlling may include setting or modifying one or more operating parameters of at least one lithium-ion cell, and the controlling may be configured to equilibrate the SOC of the one or more lithium-ion cells or to modify an SOC of at least one lithium-ion cell so that the one or more lithium-ion cells have a balanced SOC.

A battery assisting apparatus and a related device. The battery assisting apparatus includes a piezoelectric transformer group which includes N piezoelectric transformers and a drive circuit group which includes N drive circuits. Respective output ends of the N drive circuits are connected to respective input ends of the N piezoelectric transformers in a one-to-one correspondence, and respective output ends of the N piezoelectric transformers are connected to N battery cells in a battery string. M drive circuits in the N drive circuits are configured to respectively output first pulse signals to M piezoelectric transformers in the N piezoelectric transformers. Each of the M piezoelectric transformers is configured to receive the first pulse signal, and output, driven by the first pulse signal, electric energy to a battery cell corresponding to each piezoelectric transformer for charging, so that voltages of the N battery cells are consistent.

A power supply system includes: a power converter for converting electric power of any one of a plurality of batteries and supplying the converted electric power to one or more second loads; a switch capable of selectively connecting any one of the plurality of batteries to the power converter; and a controller for comparing remaining capacities of the respective batteries, and when the difference between the highest remaining capacity and the lowest remaining capacity exceeds a predetermined threshold, controlling the switch to connect the power converter to the battery having the highest remaining capacity.

Provided is a method of operating an electrical system including a first battery, a second battery coupled in series with the first battery, and a battery equalizer coupled to the first battery and the second battery and configured to supply an equalizing current to the first battery. The method includes monitoring a level of the equalizing current, determining, based on monitoring of the level of the equalizing current, that the equalizing current is saturated, and reducing a level of current supplied at a positive terminal of the first battery in response to determining that the equalizing current is saturated. The methods may take an action to reduce the demand for current that is supplied by the first battery.

A power supply device includes a power generator, a drive source, a plurality of power supply lines, a plurality of batteries, a diode, a difference calculating unit 11, 12, 13, or 14, and a difference summing unit 16. The difference calculating unit 11, 12, 13, or 14 is configured to calculate a difference between demanded electric power P1, P2, P3, or P4 in the corresponding power supply line and a charge state of the corresponding battery. The difference summing unit 16 is configured to sum the differences in electric power in the power supply lines calculated by the difference calculating units 11, 12, 13, and 14. In the power supply device, the drive source is controlled such that electric power equal to or higher than the electric power calculated by the difference summing unit 16 is generated by the power generator.

In a power supply system, a plurality of voltage converters have chargeable/dischargeable batteries connected to the respective primary sides and have respective secondary sides connected in parallel to each other. For each of the voltage converters, a voltage transformation rate is set such that the current measured by a primary side current measuring instrument is maintained within a first range between the discharge current maximum value of the batteries connected to the primary sides and the charge current maximum value of the batteries.

This delivery plan generation device includes: a vehicle information acquisition unit configured to acquire vehicle information of an electric vehicle; an SOC acquisition unit configured to acquire an SOC of a secondary battery mounted to the electric vehicle; a delivery destination information acquisition unit configured to acquire delivery destination information of a package; a calculation unit configured to calculate a traveling possible distance of the electric vehicle on the basis of the vehicle information and the SOC of the secondary battery; and a delivery plan generation unit configured to generate the delivery plan, using the delivery destination information and the calculated traveling possible distance.

The present disclosure is directed to method of automatic circuit fault detection. The method includes inputting a common periodic wave voltage to each of a plurality of battery cells of a battery pack. Recursively calculated correlation coefficients for each neighboring pair of the battery cells are used to determine whether a common battery cell of two neighboring pairs is faulty. The disclosure further describes equalizers for multi-cell battery packs and series-connected battery strings. The equalizers can include a coupling capacitor comprising a plurality of small plates coupled between the two series-connected metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) connected to each battery cell, and a larger plate, wherein the larger plate is commonly coupled to all of the small plates. A plurality of battery string groups can be equalized, where each cell includes one transformer winding and a MOSFET. The MOSFETs are driven using one pair of complementary pulse width modulation signals.