In some examples, a system includes a primary side with a charger and a first battery and a secondary side with a second battery. The charger on the primary side can charge both the first battery and the second battery. A hinge resistance is between the primary side and the secondary side. The primary side includes a feedback controlled active device in a current path of the first battery that compensates for the hinge resistance, for connector resistances, or for battery impedances in a current path of the second battery.

A method and apparatus are disclosed for a Battery Management System (BMS) for the controlling of the charging and discharging of a plurality of battery cells (12). Each battery cell has an associated plurality of control circuits (32, 36) which monitor and control the charging of individual battery cells. These units are controlled by a central microcontroller (14) which shunts current around the battery cell if fully charged and stops discharge if a battery cell is fully discharged in order to prevent damage to the other cells.

A voltage measurement device includes: a plurality of voltage detection circuits which measure cell voltages of a plurality of cells connected in series. Each of the plurality of voltage detection circuits includes: a device address generating circuit which generates a device address according to a first address assignment command received from a preceding voltage detection circuit located at a preceding stage; and an address assignment command generating circuit which generates a second address assignment command according to the first address assignment command, and sends the second address assignment command to a next voltage detection circuit located at a next stage.

Systems and methods provide intelligent battery charging and balancing. Energy deficits can be forecasted based on historical data and forecasted energy generation. The deficits can be used to determine charging currents over a period of time, and battery cassettes can be charged according to the charging currents to compensate for the forecasted energy deficit. The states of charge of the battery cassettes can be periodically rebalanced. The battery cassettes can be coupled in series and charged and balanced while providing output to a load.

The invention relates to an energy storage system for a repeated drawing/intake, storage and release of electrical energy having a control unit and an energy store comprising a plurality of storage cells that are organized in storage modules, with the control unit being configured to separately determine the state of charge of at least some of the storage cells. The control unit is configured to recognize whether at least one storage cell should be removed; to electrically disconnect the storage cell to be removed from the remaining storage cells after the recognition that at least one storage cell should be removed; to recognize whether the disconnected storage cell has been replaced by a new storage cell; and to electrically connect the new storage cell to the remaining storage cells.

A battery management apparatus includes a processor configured to collect sensing data of a battery using a sensor, and infrared (IR) communicators located to face a neighboring battery management apparatus of the battery management apparatus. The processor is configured to transmit the collected sensing data to the neighboring battery management apparatus using one of the IR communicators.

A battery module including a plurality of battery sub packs and an electronic device including the battery module is provided. The battery module comprises a battery pack including a plurality of battery sub packs, a power delivery circuit connectable to the plurality of battery sub packs, a plurality of switches connected between the plurality of battery sub packs and the power delivery circuit, and at least one processor configured to control the plurality of switches to transmit power stored in a first battery sub pack to the power delivery circuit during a first time interval and transmit power stored in the power delivery circuit to a second battery sub pack during a second time interval. Other various embodiments are also provided herein.

A power storage member monitoring device of the present disclosure includes a circuit that designates a monitor target power storage member based on results of voltage measurement carried out more than once on each of series-connected power storage blocks, each of the power storage blocks including at least one power storage member.

A method for determining a cell current limit for a traction battery and for an onboard network that is supplied with power by the traction battery in a motor vehicle with, respectively, a cell and onboard network voltage limiter using an integral feedback loop calculating a respective integral current term. The integral feedback loops of the two voltage limiters are interdependent, the integral current terms of the cell voltage limiter being transmitted to the integral feedback loop of the network voltage limiter and the integral terms of the voltage limiter of the network being transmitted to the integral feedback loop of the cell voltage limiter so as to determine a battery current limit that is common to the two limiters.

A battery management system for batteries at a geographical location may include wireless battery chargers at the geographical location for charging the batteries and wireless battery monitors at the geographical location associated with the batteries. The battery management system may also include a battery management cloud server for communicating with the wireless battery chargers and the wireless battery monitors to remotely determine a configuration of, and remotely collect charging data from, the wireless battery chargers, and remotely determine a configuration of, and remotely collect diagnostic measurement data for, the batteries based upon the wireless battery monitors. The battery management cloud server may also remotely process the collected charging data and diagnostic measurement data based upon the determined configurations of the batteries and the battery chargers.