The present invention relates to an equalization circuit, a charging device, and an energy storage device connected between a battery pack and a charger. The battery pack comprises a plurality of cells connected in series. The equalization circuit comprises: a detection module used for detecting a voltage, temperature, and/or current of each cell; an auxiliary charging module used for providing a second charging current to the battery pack, wherein the second charging current is less than a first charging current provided by the charger to the battery pack; and a control module used for controlling the detection module and the auxiliary charging module.

A rechargeable battery pack, applicable in a handheld vacuum cleaner, comprising: a polymer battery (1), comprising at least one polymer battery unit (11); a charger input terminal (3), electrically connected to the polymer battery (1), the battery pack charging electricity to the polymer battery (1) via the charger input terminal (3); an electrical interface (2), electrically connected to the polymer battery (1) for providing electricity to a handheld vacuum cleaner when the battery pack is connected to the handheld vacuum cleaner; and a PCM board (5), comprising a power supply management chip (U2) and a peripheral equalization circuit connected between the polymer battery (1) and the power supply management chip (U2). The internal resistance of the polymer battery in the rechargeable battery pack is less than the internal resistance of a cylindrical battery commonly used in products such as handheld vacuum cleaners and power tools, thus reducing the heat generated when discharging with a large current, and providing higher market value.

A prismatic lithium ion battery cell includes a packaging having a cover. A power assembly disposed within the packaging has a first (e.g., negative) side and a second (e.g., positive) side. A terminal pad is electrically coupled to the first side, while the cover is electrically coupled to the second side, of the power assembly. The cover includes a spiral disk feature disposed below the terminal pad and a reversal disk disposed below the spiral disk feature. The reversal disk is configured to deflect upwards to displace the spiral disk feature to contact the terminal pad in response to a pressure within the packaging being greater than a first predefined pressure threshold, forming an external short-circuit between the first and second sides of the power assembly. Subsequently, a portion of the power assembly fails in response to the external short-circuit and interrupts current flow within the power assembly.

A battery pack in accordance with an exemplary embodiment, which is booted when coupled to an external apparatus, includes: a connector which is a member configured to connect the external apparatus and the battery pack; and a booting circuit configured to start operation of the battery pack when the battery pack and the external apparatus are coupled. The connector includes: a (+) output terminal connected to a (+) output terminal of the battery pack; a coupling check terminal configured to check whether the external apparatus and the battery pack are coupled; a data transceiving terminal configured to tranceive data between the external apparatus and the battery pack; and a (−) output terminal connected to a (−) output terminal of the battery pack.

The present invention relates to a method for determining a section in which generation of internal gas in a second battery accelerates, the method comprising the steps of: measuring a closed circuit voltage (CCV) and an open circuit voltage (OCV) according to the state of charge (SOC) of the secondary battery while charging the secondary battery; deriving a closed circuit voltage (SOC-CCV) profile according to the state of charge and an open circuit voltage (SOC-OCV) profile according to the state of charge; and determining, from the derived SOC-CCV profile and SOC-OCV profile, a section in which the amount of internal gas generated in the secondary battery rapidly increases.

A rechargeable battery jump starting device with a discharged battery pre-conditioning system to facilitate boosting the discharged battery to jump start a vehicle or equipment engine. The pre-conditioning increases the operating voltage to the discharged battery during the pre-conditioning phase.

A secondary battery protection circuit includes a potential-difference control circuit. The potential-difference control circuit provides, when overcharge is detected by an overcharge detection circuit, a control terminal of a charge control transistor with feedback on a potential-difference detection signal to control a potential difference between an electrode of a secondary battery and a terminal for a load and charger. The potential-difference control circuit provides, when overdischarge is detected by an overdischarge detection circuit, a control terminal of each of the charge control transistor and a discharge control transistor with feedback on the potential-difference detection signal to control the potential difference.

A jump starting device having USB. For example, a handheld jump starting device having USB for boosting or charging a depleted or discharged battery. The handheld jump starting device, for example, can include a rechargeable lithium ion battery pack and a microcontroller. The lithium ion battery can be coupled to a power output port of the device through a power switch circuit actuated by the microcontroller.

A battery unit includes a power supply; a connection configured to be connectable with a load for atomizing an aerosol source or heating a flavor source and a charger for charging the power supply; and a controller that performs a specific process at least selectively executable to at least temporarily disable the supply of electric power to the load from the power supply, if erroneously determining the load connected to the connection as the charger is identified.

In one embodiment, a system comprising a battery set comprising plural battery cells configured in a circuit; and a control system configured to switch current flow in the circuit from bi-directional flow to and from the battery set to mono-directional flow to or from the battery set based on an over-charging or over-discharging condition.