A battery system includes a lithium ion battery configured to couple to an electrical system, and a battery management system configured to electrically couple to the lithium ion battery and to control one or more recharge parameters of the lithium ion battery. The battery management system is programmed with an electrochemical model, and the battery management system is configured to monitor parameters of the lithium ion battery, and to control the one or more recharge parameters of the lithium ion battery based on the electrochemical model and the one or more monitored parameters. The electrochemical model determines lithium plating reaction kinetics at an anode of the lithium ion battery, determines a quantity of plated lithium at the anode of the lithium ion battery, or both, and indicates a relationship between the one or more monitored parameters and the lithium plating reaction kinetics, the quantity of plated lithium, or both.

A battery charging method and corresponding apparatus include charging a battery based on an initial charging operation, and verifying whether a change event, with respect to a charging operation, occurs based on the charging of the battery. The battery charging method and corresponding apparatus also include changing the charging operation to an adjusted charging operation in response to verifying that the change event, with respect to the charging operation, occurs. The change event includes a physical quantity event in which a physical quantity of the battery sensed during a charging rest time of the initial charging operation is greater than or equal to a threshold physical quantity.

A battery state estimating apparatus includes: a voltage measuring unit configured to measure a voltage of a battery cell and measure an open circuit voltage (OCV) of the battery cell whenever the measured voltage reaches a reference discharge voltage; and a control unit configured to receive the OCV measured by the voltage measuring unit, compare the received OCV with a pre-stored reference voltage to calculate a voltage fluctuation rate, determine a voltage increase and decrease pattern based on the calculated voltage fluctuation rate and pre-stored voltage fluctuation rate data, and determine a degradation acceleration degree of the battery cell according to the determined voltage increase and decrease pattern.

Embodiments of the present application provide a charging and discharging device. The charging and discharging device includes an AC/DC converter, a first DC/DC converter, a second DC/DC converter and a control unit. The control unit is used to: receive a first charging request, the first charging request including a first charging voltage and a first charging current; set output power of the first DC/DC converter based on the first charging voltage and the first charging current; turn on the second DC/DC converter if an SOC of the energy storage unit is greater than a first threshold to charge the battery by the energy storage unit; and adjust output power of the second DC/DC converter, so as to enable a voltage difference between a bus voltage and a bus balance voltage of the charging and discharging device to be less than or equal to a preset value.

One embodiment provides a system and method for reshaping the power budget of a cabinet to facilitate an improved deployment density of servers. A battery cabinet comprises: a plurality of sealed batteries; a power outlet; and a power management module coupled to the sealed batteries and the power outlet. The power management module comprises: a power monitoring module configured to monitor a first amount of power consumed by one or more computing devices via a main power supply; a detection module configured to detect that the first amount of power consumption exceeds a predetermined power consumption threshold; and a power provision module configured to provide, via the sealed batteries, power to the power outlet until the first amount of power consumption no longer exceeds the predetermined power consumption threshold.

Controlling electric vehicle (EV) charging operation by controlling capturing, from a pilot line communicatively linking an EV with an EV charging apparatus, at least one signal of a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal or power line communication (PLC) signal indicating EV charging session information associated with charging the EV by the charging apparatus; determining, from session success information from a controller of the charging apparatus, whether to analyze the EV charging session information; and when the session success information is determined to not indicate successful completion of an EV charging session, extracting the EV charging session information from the at least one signal according to Internet protocol layer, and analyzing the extracted EV charging session information to determine a marginal operating condition or a failure condition associated with an EV charging session.

A charger includes a Type-A female socket, a PD charging processing unit, a non-PD charging processing unit, a data cable matching unit, and a first switching unit. The Type-A female socket includes a first communication pin. If the data cable matching unit determines, based on a matching signal transmitted via the first communication pin, that the charger is connected to a first to-be-charged device through a first data cable, and the first switching unit is connected to the first communication pin and the PD charging processing unit. If the data cable matching unit determines, based on a matching signal transmitted via the first communication pin, that the charger is connected to a second data cable or is connected to a second to-be-charged device through a data cable, the first switching unit is connected to the first communication pin and the non-PD charging processing unit.

In an approach for selecting a battery charging rate, a processor, responsive to an electronic device with a rechargeable battery being connected to a battery charging device, identifies a current battery status of the rechargeable battery. A processor determines a disconnect time of the battery charging device. A processor determines a charge level required. A processor determines a charging profile based on the current battery status, the disconnect time of battery charging device, and the charge level required. A processor sends the charging profile to the battery charging device.

The present disclosure includes an inverter connected to a power supply unit via a positive electrode side electrical path and a negative electrode side electrical path and including switching elements, a rotary electric machine including windings connected to each other at a neutral point and inputting and outputting power from and to the power supply unit via the inverter, a connection path electrically connecting an intermediate point between the storage batteries of the power supply unit to the neutral point of the windings, and a device including a first terminal and a second terminal enabling energization between the power supply unit and the device. The first terminal is connected to the connection path, and the second terminal is connected to at least one of the positive electrode side electrical path and the negative electrode side electrical path.

An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a cleaning robot and a control method thereof. The cleaning robot includes: a chassis; a fluid applicator, carried on the chassis and configured to distribute a cleaning fluid on at least part of a cleaning width; a fluid storage apparatus, detachably connected to the chassis, wherein the fluid storage apparatus is in communication with the fluid applicator and configured to apply the cleaning fluid distributed by the fluid applicator to a floor; and a control unit, carried on the chassis and configured to control the fluid applicator to stop distributing the cleaning fluid in a case that a to-be-cleaned area of the floor reaches a preset value.