The present disclosure relates to a hierarchical type power control system. The hierarchical type power control system connected to a cloud server includes: a first microgrid cell including a first energy storage system (ESS) having an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) structure and a first load that a power state thereof is managed by the first ESS; a second microgrid cell including a second load and a second ESS managing a power state of the second load; a third microgrid cell including a third load; a middleware server communicating with the first to third microgrid servers; and an integrated control system communicating the middleware server and integrally controlling power supply states of the first to third microgrid cells, wherein the first microgrid cell and the second microgrid cell are connected to each other through a converter to interchange power therebetween.

A modular device backbone includes two or more backplates configured to be distributed throughout a user space and further configured to couple with swappable devices. Each of the one or more backplates may include a configuration storage device to store configuration information for communicating with additional swappable devices coupled to additional backplates. Each of the one or more backplates may further include a communication unit to provide the configuration information to a coupled swappable device, where the coupled swappable device unit establishes a communication link to the additional swappable devices based on the configuration information.

An energy management system having a fuel cell apparatus (150) as a power generator that generates power using fuel, and an EMS (200) that communicates with the fuel cell apparatus (150). The EMS (200) receives messages that indicate the status of the fuel cell apparatus (150) when normal operation, from the fuel cell apparatus (150).

Induction powered electrical current monitoring, and related devices, apparatuses, systems, and methods are disclosed. An electricity current monitoring device can include an inductive energy transfer medium, an energy storage device, a power management circuit, and a processing circuit. The inductive energy transfer medium can induce an electromotive force to produce electrical energy that can be stored in the energy storage device. A power management circuit can control storage of the electrical energy in the energy storage device and can control release of the electrical energy from the energy storage device. The processing circuit can measure the electrical current in the monitored energy source based on the fluctuating magnetic field generated by the inductive energy transfer medium. The processing circuit is electrically coupled to the power management circuit to be powered using the electrical energy released from the energy storage device.

A communication apparatus includes a power transmission coil and a power transmission circuit that performs wireless power transmission to another communication apparatus at a predetermined power transmission frequency via the power transmission coil. The other communication apparatus includes a power reception coil coupled to the power transmission coil with at least either of an electric field or a magnetic field. In addition, the communication apparatus includes a receiving antenna and a receiving circuit that receives via the receiving antenna a signal transmitted from the other communication apparatus via a transmitting antenna of the other communication apparatus. Furthermore, the communication apparatus includes a filter circuit that suppresses a signal of the power transmission frequency, which is to be input from the receiving antenna to the receiving circuit due to the wireless power transmission by the power transmission circuit.

A power relay device includes a power receiver configured to wirelessly receive power of a first class when coupled with a wireless power transmission device, a first power converter configured to convert power supplied from the power receiver into a form appropriate for a first mobile terminal, a second power converter configured to receive power from the first power converter and to convert the power into power of a second class, and a power transmitter configured to wirelessly transmit the power of the second class to a second mobile terminal.

A charging processing system includes: a power supply facility that supplies CO.sub.2 free power generated using renewable energy; a vehicle in which CO.sub.2 free charging is able to be performed to charge an onboard power storage device using the CO.sub.2 free power supplied from the power supply facility; a mobile terminal portable by a user of the vehicle; and a server. The server issues, when the CO.sub.2 free charging is performed in the vehicle, a coupon to the user of the vehicle in which the CO.sub.2 free charging is performed, the coupon being usable at a shop located around the power supply facility. When a timing to perform the CO.sub.2 free charging is included in a specific time period, the server increases the number of issued coupons and a usage value of each coupon.

A distance detection method and system for a wireless power transmission device are disclosed. The wireless power transmission device includes a transmitter circuit and a receiver circuit, wherein a transmitting coil of the transmitter circuit and a receiving coil of the receiver circuit form an inductive circuit via magnetic coupling. The distance detection method includes: calculating an inductance value of a magnetizing inductance of the inductive circuit according to electrical parameters of the receiver circuit and electrical parameters of the transmitter circuit; and calculating a distance between the transmitting coil and the receiving coil according to the inductance value of the magnetizing inductance of the inductive circuit.

A custom outlet module is contained within a housing and has an electric current sensor configured to measure current passing through an electric outlet during a time period, a proximity sensor configured to detect a distance of an object relative to the electric outlet during the time period, a relay switch that can open or close to stop or conduct current through a circuit in the electric outlet in response to a command, and a wireless network interface in communication with the electric current sensor and the proximity sensor, the wireless network interface configured to transmit and receive data from the current sensor and the proximity sensor, to transmit commands to the relay switch, transmit the data to a computing device, and receive commands from the computing device.

Embodiments of the present invention include control methods employed in multiphase distributed energy storage systems that are located behind utility meters typically located at, but not limited to, medium and large commercial and industrial locations. Some embodiments of the invention use networked multiphase distributed energy storage systems located at an electric load location or installed at interconnection points along the electric power distribution grid to provide a means for balancing the load created from an electric charging station, which are adapted to transfer power between one or more electric vehicles and the electric power grid.