Methods and apparatus can be used to turn an existing 240 VAC or 480 VAC/600 VAC outlet into two or more time-sharing, i.e., one operating at a time, outlets. An AC switch box with two time-sharing outlets can be made with either a mechanical switch for switching which load receives power, or automatically, by a microcomputer system, for example. In the automatic AC switch box, the non-favored outlet may be typically powered on unless a load is detected at the favored/default outlet, when power to the non-favored outlet is automatically disconnected until the load is reduced or eliminated.

Power distribution units, power distribution systems, and related methods for controlling relay switches of electrical cords are disclosed herein. According to an aspect, an electronic device includes a power input for receipt of electrical power. Further, the electronic device includes a communications module configured to individually route signals to switching relays of a plurality of electrical cords for individually controlling transmission of power via the electrical cords. The communications module is also configured to individually route control signals to power monitoring circuits of the electrical cords for individually monitoring power levels of the electrical cords.

A building automation system that is comprised of a plurality of network connected electrical modules contained in standard receptacle gang boxes for outlets and switches is described. The system includes an AC to DC power supply, a bidirectional solid state dimmer switch, a microprocessor, and, interconnected sensors that are powered and controlled by microprocessors within the electrical modules. The electrical modules include a user interface for programming and control. The system provides enhanced safety and security, power metering, power control, and home diagnostics. The apparatus replaces existing outlet receptacles and switches with a familiar flush but elegantly updated and seamlessly integrated faceplate.

A model identification system includes a device information acquiring unit that acquires device information used to identify a model of an electric device, an operation extracting unit that extracts data of a predetermined operation section, a feature quantity extracting unit that extracts a parameter used to identify the electric device, and a model identifying unit that identifies a model of an electric device, wherein the feature quantity extracting unit performs a machine learning process by sampling the data of the predetermined operation section extracted from the operation extracting unit a plurality of times, extracts a parameter corresponding to each sampling, and extracts a parameter appropriate to identify a model among a plurality of sampled parameters.

A method and system for contraband detection is provided that allows for the determining whether devices are authorized to receive power from an outlet. A power adapter and/or an outlet authenticate a device when it is connected to the outlet through the power adapter. On the basis of this authentication, a determination is made whether the devices are to receive power from the outlet. If the device is authorized, the outlet is activated, transitioning from inactive state (where no power is relayed through the outlet) to an active state (where power is relayed through the outlet).

A region-based electrical intelligence system is used to configure and control electrical usage within regions, for example, within certain areas of a floor of a building or within certain floors of a building. A number of network-enabled electric plugs are deployed in a region. Each of the network-enabled electric plugs is configured to deliver electricity from an electricity source to one or more powered devices located in the region. A server runs a web application used to monitor electrical usage information for the region based on electrical usage by each of the one or more powered devices. The web application generates rules for selectively controlling the delivery of electricity from the network-enabled electric plugs to the powered devices based on the monitored electrical usage information.

This disclosure discloses a power supply method and a power supply device, and pertains to the field of power supply technologies. The method includes: supplying, by a power supply device, power to a load through a power supply port, where the power supply port is connected to a power receiving port of the load by using a power supply cable; and communicating, by the power supply device, with the load through a communications port, to manage a behavior of obtaining power by the load from the power supply device, where the communications port is connected to a communications port of the load by using a communications cable. In this disclosure, the power supply device is a power supply of the load and a controller of the load.

A system for controlling multiple electric appliances connected to an AC power line comprises multiple appliance controllers, each of which is connected to a PLC module. Each appliance controller is electrically connected between one of the electric appliances and the AC power line and is operable to control and provide power to the connected appliance. Each appliance controller receives, through the AC power line, appliance control signals containing an appliance address code, which is uniquely assigned to the appliance controller. In response to the appliance control signals, the appliance controller changes the status of the appliance to which it is connected. The PLC modules are contained in modular switch boxes. Each PLC module is programmable to transmit appliance control signals to one of the appliance controllers using the assigned appliance address code. The PLC module is part of a modular switch box, which is replaceably insertable into one of multiple receptacle boxes connected to the AC power line. Electrical power is transferred to the switch box through the receptacle box by conjugate electrical contacts on the exterior of the switch box and on the interior of the receptacle box. The receptacle boxes themselves are mechanically and electrically interconnected through conjugate electrical and mechanical connectors on the exterior of the receptacle boxes. This feature enables the receptacle boxes to be serially ganged, so that receptacle boxes can be added to the system without re-wiring.

A power control device is contained within a housing and has an electric current sensor configured to measure current passing through an electric outlet during a time period, a proximity sensor configured to detect a distance of an object relative to the electric outlet during the time period, a relay switch that can open or close to stop or conduct current through a circuit in the electric outlet in response to a command, and a wireless network interface in communication with the electric current sensor and the proximity sensor, the wireless network interface configured to transmit and receive data from the current sensor and the proximity sensor, to transmit commands to the relay switch, transmit the data to a computing device, and receive commands from the computing device.

A power plug for coupling an electrical appliance to an electrical power supply, comprising: a current sensor, configured to measure current supplied through the plug to the electrical appliance; a voltage sensor, configured to measure voltage supplied through the plug to the electrical appliance; a processor configured to determine power consumption data from data relating to the current and voltage measurements made by the current and voltage sensors and monitor the performance of the electrical appliance using the power consumption data; and a transmitter, configured to transmit information relating to the performance of the electrical appliance.