An annular resonator and a wireless power transmitter are provided. The annular resonator includes upper and lower surfaces, outer and inner surfaces arranged along an annular shape, a plurality of conductors, and a plurality of capacitors connected to the plurality of conductors, respectively. Each conductor includes a first section arranged on the upper surface, a second section extending from the first section and arranged on the outer surface, a third section extending from the second section and arranged on the lower surface, and a fourth section extending from the third section and arranged on the inner surface. A first section of each of a first conductor, a second conductor, a third conductor, and a fourth conductor are sequentially arranged along the upper surface. A second section of each of the second conductor, the third conductor, the fourth conductor, and the first conductor are sequentially arranged along the outer surface.

An annular resonator and a wireless power transmitter are provided. The annular resonator includes upper and lower surfaces, outer and inner surfaces arranged along an annular shape, a plurality of conductors, and a plurality of capacitors connected to the plurality of conductors, respectively. Each conductor includes a first section arranged on the upper surface, a second section extending from the first section and arranged on the outer surface, a third section extending from the second section and arranged on the lower surface, and a fourth section extending from the third section and arranged on the inner surface. A first section of each of a first conductor, a second conductor, a third conductor, and a fourth conductor are sequentially arranged along the upper surface. A second section of each of the second conductor, the third conductor, the fourth conductor, and the first conductor are sequentially arranged along the outer surface.

Systems, methods and apparatus for wireless charging are disclosed. A wireless charging device has a resonant circuit including one or more power transmitting coils in a charging surface of the charging device, a driver circuit configured to provide a charging current to the resonant circuit, and a controller. The controller is configured to determine an average transmitted power using samples of current and voltage captured from the resonant circuit, and determine that a foreign object is located on or near the charging surface when the average transmitted power exceeds a measurement of received power provided by a receiving device and parasitic losses associated with the wireless charging device. In one example, each sample of current is obtained by measuring a current flowing in the resonant circuit, and each of sample of voltage is obtained by measuring a voltage across the one or more power transmitting coils.

Systems, methods and apparatus for wireless charging are disclosed. A wireless charging device has a resonant circuit including one or more power transmitting coils in a charging surface of the charging device, a driver circuit configured to provide a charging current to the resonant circuit, and a controller. The controller is configured to determine an average transmitted power using samples of current and voltage captured from the resonant circuit, and determine that a foreign object is located on or near the charging surface when the average transmitted power exceeds a measurement of received power provided by a receiving device and parasitic losses associated with the wireless charging device. In one example, each sample of current is obtained by measuring a current flowing in the resonant circuit, and each of sample of voltage is obtained by measuring a voltage across the one or more power transmitting coils.

A metasurface for wireless power transfer includes an insulated support structure. A plurality of magnetically coupled resonators are insulated and supported by the insulated support structure. The plurality of coupled resonators are configured and arranged to couple within and shape a magnetic near field distribution from a transmitter into a target distribution toward a target receiver. The plurality of coupled resonators form a non-uniform impedance distribution pattern to provide the shape of the target distribution. The insulated support structure can be thin and flexible, allowing it to be worn by a person, for example to transfer power to an implanted device.

A metasurface for wireless power transfer includes an insulated support structure. A plurality of magnetically coupled resonators are insulated and supported by the insulated support structure. The plurality of coupled resonators are configured and arranged to couple within and shape a magnetic near field distribution from a transmitter into a target distribution toward a target receiver. The plurality of coupled resonators form a non-uniform impedance distribution pattern to provide the shape of the target distribution. The insulated support structure can be thin and flexible, allowing it to be worn by a person, for example to transfer power to an implanted device.

Systems and methods for communicating information related to a wearable device are disclosed. Exemplary information includes audio information.

In accordance with an embodiment, a wireless power transmitter includes a charging surface, a transmitting antenna configured to generate an electromagnetic field extending above the charging surface, a sensing array disposed between the transmitting antenna and the charging surface, and a controller coupled to the sensing array. The sensing array includes a plurality of sensors. Each sensor of the plurality of sensors is configured to generate a respective signal indicative of a strength of the electromagnetic field. The controller is configured to detect a presence of a metallic object, other than a receiving antenna of a power receiver, in the electromagnetic field based on the respective signal generated by one or more sensors of the plurality of sensors.

In accordance with an embodiment, a wireless power transmitter includes a charging surface, a transmitting antenna configured to generate an electromagnetic field extending above the charging surface, a sensing array disposed between the transmitting antenna and the charging surface, and a controller coupled to the sensing array. The sensing array includes a plurality of sensors. Each sensor of the plurality of sensors is configured to generate a respective signal indicative of a strength of the electromagnetic field. The controller is configured to detect a presence of a metallic object, other than a receiving antenna of a power receiver, in the electromagnetic field based on the respective signal generated by one or more sensors of the plurality of sensors.

Embodiments presented herein are generally directed to techniques for separately transferring power and data from an external device to an implantable component of a partially or fully implantable medical device. The separated power and data transfer techniques use a single external coil and a single implantable coil. The external coil is part of an external resonant circuit, while the implantable coil is part of an implantable resonant circuit. The external coil is configured to transcutaneously transfer power and data to the implantable coil using separate (different) power and data time slots. At least one of the external or internal resonant circuit is substantially more damped during the data time slot than during the power time slot.