Provided are an antenna device, a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic apparatus having the antenna device. The antenna device includes: an insulating substrate; a first antenna pattern formed on one surface of the insulating substrate; and a second antenna pattern formed on the other surface of the insulating substrate and connected to the first antenna pattern.

Provided is a wireless power supply control system including a control apparatus controlling driving of one or more driving devices in accordance with a plurality of predetermined driving patterns, a first radio having a directional antenna, and a second radio driven by power supply radio waves transmitted from the first radio. Target driving directivity information corresponding to a target driving pattern acquired by an acquisition unit is selected from among pieces of driving directivity information relating to a directivity applied to the directional antenna, in a state in which driving of the driving devices is controlled by the control apparatus in accordance with the driving patterns, the selected target driving directivity information is applied to the directional antenna of the first radio, and wireless power supply from the first radio to the second radio is executed.

A near-field communication device having one or more processors configured to control the near-field communication device, an energy supplier having an energy supply circuit and a supply antenna configured to provide energy to a second antenna circuit arranged externally to the near-field communication device, wherein the supply antenna of the energy supplier is galvanically coupled to the energy supply circuit, and a first antenna circuit having a first communication circuit and a first antenna, wherein the first communication circuit is configured for communication with a second communication circuit of the second antenna circuit by means of an inductive coupling by means of the first antenna of the first antenna circuit.

A near-field communication device having one or more processors configured to control the near-field communication device, an energy supplier having an energy supply circuit and a supply antenna configured to provide energy to a second antenna circuit arranged externally to the near-field communication device, wherein the supply antenna of the energy supplier is galvanically coupled to the energy supply circuit, and a first antenna circuit having a first communication circuit and a first antenna, wherein the first communication circuit is configured for communication with a second communication circuit of the second antenna circuit by means of an inductive coupling by means of the first antenna of the first antenna circuit.

An RF lens includes a multitude of radiators adapted to transmit radio frequency electromagnetic EM waves whose phases are modulated so as to concentrate the radiated power in a small volume of space in order to power an electronic device positioned in that space. Accordingly, the waves emitted by the radiators are caused to interfere constructively at that space. The multitude of radiators are optionally formed in a one-dimensional or two-dimensional array. The electromagnetic waves radiated by the radiators have the same frequency but variable amplitudes.

An RF lens includes a multitude of radiators adapted to transmit radio frequency electromagnetic EM waves whose phases are modulated so as to concentrate the radiated power in a small volume of space in order to power an electronic device positioned in that space. Accordingly, the waves emitted by the radiators are caused to interfere constructively at that space. The multitude of radiators are optionally formed in a one-dimensional or two-dimensional array. The electromagnetic waves radiated by the radiators have the same frequency but variable amplitudes.

A wireless power transmission system includes a power transmitter that outputs a power transmission radio wave, a plurality of wireless sensors that receive power, and at least one human body tag to be carried on a human body in an environment. The power transmitter communicates with the at least one human body tag in each slot to estimate power exposure on a human body per slot for a human body carrying the at least one human body tag, calculates power exposure on a human body per cycle as an average of power exposure on a human body for all slots, and limits power transmission to the wireless sensors in response to the power exposure on a human body per cycle exceeding a predetermined value.

A wireless power transmission system includes a power transmitter that outputs a power transmission radio wave, a plurality of wireless sensors that receive power, and at least one human body tag to be carried on a human body in an environment. The power transmitter communicates with the at least one human body tag in each slot to estimate power exposure on a human body per slot for a human body carrying the at least one human body tag, calculates power exposure on a human body per cycle as an average of power exposure on a human body for all slots, and limits power transmission to the wireless sensors in response to the power exposure on a human body per cycle exceeding a predetermined value.

Various embodiments comprise systems, methods, architectures, mechanisms or apparatus providing far-field wireless charging of implanted medical devices, Internet of Things (IoT) and the like via a leader radio configured for receiving spread spectrum (SS) modulated radio waves from a plurality of slave radios within an area including the leader radio and a target device, for receiving from the target device backscatter radio energy associated with the (SS) modulated radio waves, and for generating slave radio control signals; the leader radio, in a charging mode of operation, being configured for determining changes in received power associated with backscatter radio energy received from the target device and responsively transmitting control signals toward the slave radios configured to cause the slave radios to modify respective radio wave transmission times such that slave radio wave transmissions are substantially phase aligned when received at the target device.

Various embodiments comprise systems, methods, architectures, mechanisms or apparatus providing far-field wireless charging of implanted medical devices, Internet of Things (IoT) and the like via a leader radio configured for receiving spread spectrum (SS) modulated radio waves from a plurality of slave radios within an area including the leader radio and a target device, for receiving from the target device backscatter radio energy associated with the (SS) modulated radio waves, and for generating slave radio control signals; the leader radio, in a charging mode of operation, being configured for determining changes in received power associated with backscatter radio energy received from the target device and responsively transmitting control signals toward the slave radios configured to cause the slave radios to modify respective radio wave transmission times such that slave radio wave transmissions are substantially phase aligned when received at the target device.