Disclosed are various embodiments for an improved generator/motor and a method of generating current, the method comprising providing a circular rotation path, generating a concentrated magnetic field around a portion of the circular rotation path; rotating a coil along the circular path and through the concentrated magnetic field; generating current within the coil as a result of the rotating, and extracting the current from the coil.

The present disclosure relates to electrical machines and methods for cooling active elements of electrical machines. More in particular, the present disclosure relates to rotors of electrical machines. An electrical machine may for example be a generator for a direct drive wind turbine. An electrical machine comprises a rotor comprising a plurality of active rotor elements, a stator comprising a plurality of active stator elements, and an air gap separating the active rotor elements and the active stator elements. The rotor further comprises one or more rotor openings configured for letting air flow enter the electrical machine and cool the active rotor elements and/or active stator elements in response to a rotation of the rotor.

The present disclosure relates to electrical machines and methods for cooling active elements of electrical machines. More in particular, the present disclosure relates to rotors of electrical machines. An electrical machine may for example be a generator for a direct drive wind turbine. An electrical machine comprises a rotor comprising a plurality of active rotor elements, a stator comprising a plurality of active stator elements, and an air gap separating the active rotor elements and the active stator elements. The rotor further comprises one or more rotor openings configured for letting air flow enter the electrical machine and cool the active rotor elements and/or active stator elements in response to a rotation of the rotor.

An electric machine including a housing assembly including a first end and a second end, a stator, a rotor, and a fan is provided. The housing assembly includes a terminal box positioned at the first end, an end plate coupled to the terminal box and including a plurality of inlet apertures, and a casing coupled to the end plate and extending toward the second end. The stator is fixedly secured to the housing assembly and positioned within the casing. The rotor is rotatably secured to the housing assembly and positioned within the casing such that the stator and the rotor are separated within the casing by an air gap. The fan is positioned inside the casing and is configured to draw air into the housing assembly through the plurality of inlet apertures.

An electric machine including a housing assembly including a first end and a second end, a stator, a rotor, and a fan is provided. The housing assembly includes a terminal box positioned at the first end, an end plate coupled to the terminal box and including a plurality of inlet apertures, and a casing coupled to the end plate and extending toward the second end. The stator is fixedly secured to the housing assembly and positioned within the casing. The rotor is rotatably secured to the housing assembly and positioned within the casing such that the stator and the rotor are separated within the casing by an air gap. The fan is positioned inside the casing and is configured to draw air into the housing assembly through the plurality of inlet apertures.

The torque of a permanent magnet motor is increased. There is provided a permanent magnet type motor with concentrated windings, in which each stator pole has a circumferential pitch of 185° or more in an electric angle. In this motor, the circumferential distribution of the magnetic flux density in an air gap surface of the rotor poles PR of the permanent magnet type has an approximately trapezoidal shape. Moreover, the induced voltages of the concentrated windings of the stator have an approximately trapezoidal waveform. An approximately trapezoidal-shaped waveform current is energized in the concentrated winding of each phase. Even if the magnetic flux density is close to the maximum flux density of the soft magnetic member of the stator, large slot cross-sectional areas of the stator can be secured, thus outputting a large torque.

A stator defines multiple stator poles with associated electrical windings. A rotor includes multiple rotor poles. The rotor is movable with respect to the stator and defines, together with the stator, a nominal gap between the stator poles and the rotor poles. The rotor poles includes a magnetically permeable pole material. The rotor also includes a series of frequency programmable flux channels (FPFCs). Each FPFC includes a conductive loop surrounding an associated rotor pole. The stator and the rotor are arranged such that the electrical windings in the stator induce an excitement current within at least one of the FPFCs during start-up.

A fluid moving apparatus includes an electric motor having a rotor and a stator and a propeller. The rotor rotates relative to the stator on an axis to generate a rotational output. The rotational output is provided to the propeller to power the marine propulsion apparatus. The stator includes one or more coils configured to power rotation of the rotor. The one or more coils extend circumferentially around and can be coaxial on the axis. A portion of a housing of the motor extends into the aquatic environment to facilitate heat dissipation.

A fluid moving apparatus includes an electric motor having a rotor and a stator and a propeller. The rotor rotates relative to the stator on an axis to generate a rotational output. The rotational output is provided to the propeller to power the marine propulsion apparatus. The stator includes one or more coils configured to power rotation of the rotor. The one or more coils extend circumferentially around and can be coaxial on the axis. A portion of a housing of the motor extends into the aquatic environment to facilitate heat dissipation.

Provided is a coil including first and second lead parts, and a winding part. The winding part includes first to n-th turns. The winding part includes first and second coil ends. The first lead part extends from the first turn to the n-th turn along an upper surface of the first coil end. The second lead part extends from the n-th turn. The first and second lead parts include respective ends that are equal in height from the upper surface of the first coil end when viewed from a radial direction, and are equidistant from the n-th turn when viewed from an axial direction.