An electric coil device includes a winding support which is made of an elongated hollow tube that has the shape of a ring such that a higher-order loop of the winding device is formed entirely by the annular shape of the winding support, and a winding which is made of a superconductive conductor and is attached to the winding support. The superconductive conductor is wound in a helical manner about the hollow tube in a plurality of individual windings such that at least one higher-order winding of the entire helix is produced by the annular shape of the winding support. The interior of the hollow tube is designed as a coolant channel for circulating a fluid coolant. A rotor for an electric machine includes at least one such coil device.

A wind turbine includes a superconducting generator having an armature and a superconducting field winding set. The armature includes at least one multiphase armature winding set having a plurality of armature windings. The superconducting field winding set is separated by a gap from the armature. The superconducting field winding set includes a plurality of field windings, wherein one of the armature winding set and superconducting field winding set is connectable to rotate with a rotating component of the wind turbine and another of the armature and the superconducting field winding set being non-rotating. The wind turbine also includes a controllable power converter coupled to the at least one multiphase armature winding set and a controller configured to control switching operations of the controllable power converter to effect a phase shift among the plurality of armature windings.

A wind turbine includes a superconducting generator having an armature and a superconducting field winding set. The armature includes at least one multiphase armature winding set having a plurality of armature windings. The superconducting field winding set is separated by a gap from the armature. The superconducting field winding set includes a plurality of field windings, wherein one of the armature winding set and superconducting field winding set is connectable to rotate with a rotating component of the wind turbine and another of the armature and the superconducting field winding set being non-rotating. The wind turbine also includes a controllable power converter coupled to the at least one multiphase armature winding set and a controller configured to control switching operations of the controllable power converter to effect a phase shift among the plurality of armature windings.

A wind turbine power generating system and method includes a tower, a hub, a plurality of blades connected to the hub, and a rotor connected to the hub. A superconducting generator is coupled to the rotor and includes a plurality of superconductive coils. A nacelle is mounted atop the tower, with the superconducting generator housed within the nacelle. An automatic ramp-down system is configured with the superconducting coils and includes an automatically activated energy dump circuit for current withdrawn from the superconductive coils in a ramp-down process prior to a quench. The energy dump circuit includes one or more heat dissipating loads, wherein each of the heat dissipating loads is mounted in thermal communication with one of the tower or the nacelle that act a thermal heat sink for dispersing heat from the loads.

A wind turbine power generating system and method includes a tower, a hub, a plurality of blades connected to the hub, and a rotor connected to the hub. A superconducting generator is coupled to the rotor and includes a plurality of superconductive coils. A nacelle is mounted atop the tower, with the superconducting generator housed within the nacelle. An automatic ramp-down system is configured with the superconducting coils and includes an automatically activated energy dump circuit for current withdrawn from the superconductive coils in a ramp-down process prior to a quench. The energy dump circuit includes one or more heat dissipating loads, wherein each of the heat dissipating loads is mounted in thermal communication with one of the tower or the nacelle that act a thermal heat sink for dispersing heat from the loads.

A saddle coil for a rotor comprising: two poles of an electrical machine having a plurality of coil turns; for each coil turn of the plurality of coil turns, two straight longitudinal sections having a first length and, following on at a right angle from the longitudinal sections, two transverse sections symmetrically curved and with a second length less than the first length. Each longitudinal section and each transverse section includes a coil conductor with a high-temperature superconductor tape. The coil conductors are connected to one another at the corners of the saddle coil by pressing and/or soldering.

A saddle coil for a rotor comprising: two poles of an electrical machine having a plurality of coil turns; for each coil turn of the plurality of coil turns, two straight longitudinal sections having a first length and, following on at a right angle from the longitudinal sections, two transverse sections symmetrically curved and with a second length less than the first length. Each longitudinal section and each transverse section includes a coil conductor with a high-temperature superconductor tape. The coil conductors are connected to one another at the corners of the saddle coil by pressing and/or soldering.

A superconducting rotating machine, including: a stator that has a tubular stator iron core and stator windings wound around the stator iron core and generates a rotating magnetic field; a superconducting rotor having: a superconducting squirrel-cage winding that is held rotatably with the rotating magnetic field of the stator on an inner peripheral side and has one or more rotor bars and end rings each made of a superconducting material; and a rotor iron core that has a plurality of slots to accommodate the rotor bars; a pulse voltage output unit that outputs a pulse voltage to shift the superconducting squirrel-cage winding to a magnetic flux flow state; a drive voltage output unit that applies a drive voltage to the stator windings to rotationally drive the superconducting rotor, wherein the pulse voltage output from the pulse voltage output unit is superimposed on the drive voltage.

A superconducting rotating machine, including: a stator that has a tubular stator iron core and stator windings wound around the stator iron core and generates a rotating magnetic field; a superconducting rotor having: a superconducting squirrel-cage winding that is held rotatably with the rotating magnetic field of the stator on an inner peripheral side and has one or more rotor bars and end rings each made of a superconducting material; and a rotor iron core that has a plurality of slots to accommodate the rotor bars; a pulse voltage output unit that outputs a pulse voltage to shift the superconducting squirrel-cage winding to a magnetic flux flow state; a drive voltage output unit that applies a drive voltage to the stator windings to rotationally drive the superconducting rotor, wherein the pulse voltage output from the pulse voltage output unit is superimposed on the drive voltage.

An annular rotating armature is presented. The annular rotating armature includes an armature winding having a plurality of coils, an armature support structure and a magnetic shield disposed between the armature winding and the armature support structure. The magnetic shield having a first magnetic shield ring, a second magnetic shield ring disposed concentric to the first magnetic shield ring and coupled to the first magnetic shield ring via a magnetic shield bridge link. An air gap is formed between the first magnetic shield ring and the second magnetic shield ring. The magnetic shield bridge link is disposed within the air gap. A superconducting generator including the annular rotating armature and a wind turbine having such superconducting generator are also presented.