H02M1/0051

BIDIRECTIONAL POWER CONVERTER, ELECTRIC VEHICLE, AND CONTROL METHOD FOR BIDIRECTIONAL POWER CONVERTER

A bidirectional power converter includes a first terminal, a second terminal, a main reactor, a plurality of sub-circuits and a controller. The sub-circuits each include an upper switching element, a lower switching element, two diodes, and a sub-reactor. The controller sequentially controls the sub-circuits such that: the lower switching element is turned on and turned off and then the upper switching element is turned on and turned off in each of the sub-circuits, while a current is flowing from the first terminal toward the second terminal; and the upper switching element is turned on and turned off and then, the lower switching element is turned on and turned off in each of the sub-circuits, while the current is flowing from the second terminal toward the first terminal.

Dead-time conduction loss reduction for buck power converters

Various embodiments of the present application are directed towards a buck converter circuit including a controller circuit. In some embodiments, the buck converter circuit includes a first switching device, a second switching device, an inductor, and a controller. The inductor is electrically coupled to a node at which a source/drain terminal of the first switching device and a source/drain terminal of the second switching device are electrically coupled. The controller is configured to alternatingly change the first switching device between ON and OFF, and further configured to alternatingly change the second switching device between ON and OFF. The first switching device is OFF while the second switching device is ON. The first switching device is partially ON immediately before or after the second switching device transitions between ON and OFF.

Contactless power transmission device and power transfer system
10644540 · 2020-05-05 · ·

A power transmission device includes a power transmission unit and a voltage-source inverter. A power supply ECU executes turn-on current control for controlling a turn-on current It to a target current Itr by adjusting a drive frequency f of the inverter, turn-on current It indicating an output current of the inverter at a rising of an output voltage of the inverter. A first case is a case where transmission power Ps has a first value which is lower than target power Psr and a second case is a case where the transmission power has a second value which is closer to target power Psr than the first value. The power supply ECU makes a change rate of the drive frequency in the second case lower than in the first case.

Converter and power conversion device using same

A converter includes a first diode having an anode and a cathode connected respectively to an input terminal and a first output terminal, a second diode having an anode and a cathode connected respectively to a second output terminal and the input terminal, a first transistor connected between the first output terminal and the input terminal, a second transistor connected between the input terminal and the second output terminal, and a bidirectional switch connected between the input terminal and a third output terminal and including third to sixth diodes and a third transistor. Each of the first diode, the second diode, and the third transistor is made of a wide bandgap semiconductor. Each of the first and second transistors and the third to sixth diodes is made of a semiconductor other than the wide bandgap semiconductor.

Systems and methods for synchronous power conversion

A power converter is provided. The power converter includes a first phase including a first upper diode and a first lower diode, a second phase including a second upper diode and a second lower diode, a third phase including a third upper diode and a third lower diode, a plurality of MOSFETs, each of the first upper diode, the first lower diode, the second upper diode, the second lower diode, the third upper diode, and the third lower diode electrically connected in parallel with a respective one of the plurality of MOSFETs, and a control system configured to selectively activate each MOSFET when current flows through a diode electrically coupled in parallel with that MOSFET.

BRIDGE CIRCUIT FOR INVERTER OR RECTIFIER
20200119658 · 2020-04-16 · ·

A bridge circuit for an inverter or a rectifier, includes a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, and a fourth switch that are mutually connected in series and that are electrically connected between a positive direct current voltage source and a negative direct current voltage source. The first switch and the second switch include at least one combined field effect transistor; and the third switch and the fourth switch include at least one combined field effect transistor. The combined field effect transistor is a high withstand voltage field effect transistor and a low withstand voltage field effect transistor whose sources or drains are electrically connected to each other. Parasitic diodes in the combined field effect transistor are reversely connected in series. Therefore, a path of a freewheeling current in the parasitic diodes is blocked, and a switching loss and a spike voltage are reduced.

Circuits for softening switching phases in voltage converters

The present disclosure relates to a circuit for providing a current from a source to a load. A commutation cell includes a main switch that controls a voltage applied by the source to the load. An opposite switch maintains the current in the load when the load is disconnected from the source by the main switch. The opposite switch returns the load current to the main switch when the main switch connects again the load to the source. The disclosed circuit configuration reduces recovery current, losses and electromagnetic losses. A synchronizing controller controls opening and closing sequences of the main switch and of the opposite switch. The disclosed circuit can provide a DC-DC voltage converter. Combining two such circuits can provide a DC-AC voltage converter.

Switch mode power supply for continuous conduction mode operation

A two-terminal rectifier includes a power MOSFET, a body diode, and a Schottky diode coupled between the first terminal and the second terminal. The two-terminal rectifier also has a power management circuit, a capacitor, a control circuit, and a driver circuit coupled between the first terminal and the second terminal. The two-terminal rectifier can be implemented in a two-pin package and can be used in a power converter for CCM operation.

POWER CONVERSION CIRCUIT
20200076290 · 2020-03-05 ·

A power conversion circuit includes: a MOSFET having a super junction structure; an inductive load; and a freewheel diode. A switching frequency of the MOSFET is 10 kHz or more. When the MOSFET is turned off, a first period during which a drain current decreases, a second period during which the drain current increases, and a third period during which the drain current decreases again appear in this order. The freewheel diode is an Si-FRD or an SiC-SBD, and current density obtained by dividing a current value of the forward current by an area of an active region of the freewheel diode falls within a range of 200 A/cm.sup.2 to 400 A/cm.sup.2 when the freewheel diode is the Si-FRD, and the current density falls within a range of 400 A/cm.sup.2 to 1500 A/cm.sup.2 when the freewheel diode is the SiC-SBD.

PHASE SHIFT FULL BRIDGE CONVERTER USING CLAMP CIRCUIT CONNECTED TO THE CENTER-TAP OF THE TRANSFORMER ON THE SECONDARY SIDE

Disclosed are a new phase shift full bridge (PSFB) converter using a clamp circuit connected to a center-tapped clamp circuit and an operating method thereof. The new PSFB converter using a clamp circuit connected to a center-tapped clamp circuit includes a primary-side circuit including a plurality of inductors connected to one end between a first switch and a second switch which are connected in series and to one end between a third switch and a fourth switch which are connected in series and a secondary-side circuit using a voltage applied by the primary-side circuit and including a clamping circuit configured with a first rectifier diode, a second rectifier diode, a third rectifier diode, a fourth rectifier diode, a first clamping diode, a second clamping diode and a capacitor in a center-tapped clamp circuit.