A switching power converter circuit comprises a single inductive circuit element; a common control loop circuit coupled to a circuit input and the inductive circuit element and including switching circuit elements to charge the inductive circuit element using energy provided at the circuit input; at least one current sensing circuit configured to sense inductor current of the inductive circuit element; one or more output control loop circuits that each include switching circuit elements activated to generate an output voltage; and one or more pulse width modulation (PWM) circuits configured to generate a PWM control signal to activate the switching circuit elements of the output control loop circuits and to change a peak voltage of the PWM control signal of the one or more PWM circuits according to the inductor current.

An interleaved DC-DC boost converter is disclosed. The DC-DC converter includes a filter portion comprising first set of inductors at a low voltage input of the DC-DC power converter, a DC-DC converter portion having a first and a second set of switches coupled to the filter portion, and a DC-link portion coupled to the DC-DC converter portion, comprising a first and a second set of capacitors. The DC-DC boost converter further includes a coupled inductor portion coupled to the DC-link portion at a high voltage output of said power converter, comprising a second set of coupled inductors, each coupled inductor of the second set of coupled inductors electrically in series with a respective inductor of the first set of inductors.

A power device of motorbikes includes a generator, a step down transformer and a voltage regulator. The generator is driven by output of the engine and generates alternating current which is input to the rectifier, and the rectifier outputs direct current. The rectifier includes a first output portion and a second output portion. The first output portion is electrically connected to a battery of a motorbike, and the second output portion includes a capacitor. The step down transformer is electrically connected to the first output portion. The output of the step down transformer is electrically connected to the battery. The second output portion outputs a voltage greater than that of the battery. The regulator is electrically connected to the rectifier and the battery. When the battery is fully charged, the rectifier stops outputting to the battery. The present invention provides two different output voltages to ignite the engine.

A current balance circuit including a current sensing front end for sensing an output signal from each of a plurality of switching regulators and a current sensor for receiving the sensed output signal and converting the sensed signal into a sensed current signal. The current balance circuit further includes a current averaging circuit for receiving the sensed output signals and determining an average current output for the plurality of switching regulators and a current difference circuit for receiving the average current value and the sensed current signals and determining a current difference for each of the plurality of switching regulators. A calibration circuit is included for receiving the current differences and calculating a calibration value corresponding to each of the plurality of switching regulators which provides an indication of how to adjust a current output of the plurality of switching regulators to balance the current across the plurality of switching regulators.

A voltage conversion apparatus and a voltage conversion method thereof are provided. A conversion circuit converts outputs of a plurality of secondary windings to generate a conversion voltage or a conversion current to a resistor network of a feedback circuit to thereby change impedance characteristics of the resistor network. The feedback circuit adjusts a feedback voltage in response to the change in the impedance characteristics of the resistor network, so that a control circuit controls an output of a transformer circuit according to the feedback voltage.

A single input dual output buck-boost power conversion system includes a voltage source input for connecting a voltage source for power conversion. A plurality of switches electrically connect to the voltage source input, wherein each switch is connected to a controller configured for pulse width modulation (PWM) control of the switches. A first voltage output is configured to connect to a first load to power the first load with converted power from the voltage source input. A second voltage output is configured to connect to a second load to power the second load with converted power from the voltage source input, wherein the controller is configured to provide positive voltage or negative voltage to each of the first and second voltage outputs, as needed for any of four combinations of polarity among the first and second voltage outputs including positive-positive, positive-negative, negative-positive, and negative-negative.

A buck-boost power converting system includes a voltage source input for connecting a voltage source for power conversion. A plurality of switches are connected electrically to the voltage source input, wherein each switch is connected to a controller configured for control of the switches. A voltage output is configured to connect to a load to power the load with converted power from the voltage source input, wherein the controller is configured to provide positive voltage or negative voltage at a desired level to the voltage output, as needed.

A controller for a SIMO DC-DC converter operable in CCM and DCM receives a signal representative of an inductor current, and signals representative of a first and a second DC-DC converter output. The controller has a first and second output adapted to control electronic switches coupled to a first and second output filter, and a third and fourth output adapted to control current in an inductor. The controller controls the outputs based upon the inputs by determining a desired PWL inductor current and current waveform, and determines pulsewidths of the outputs, to match the inductor current to the desired PWL. A timer controls pulsewidths of the outputs and the controller dynamically selects DCM or CCM to maintain the first and second DC-DC converter outputs at predetermined levels. In embodiments, the desired PWL inductor current is one or both of a desired valley current and a desired peak current.

A circuit to control the peak current of a single inductor multiple output (SIMO) power converter operating in continuous current mode (CCM) is disclosed. The circuit generates a peak-current threshold signal that can be raised or lowered based on an error signal generated by comparing output voltages to their respective regulated levels. Additionally, the circuit can lower the peak-current threshold signal when an energy storage element of the SIMO power converter is in a freewheeling state. The lowering can occur at a rate that continues as long at the freewheeling state persists. The disclosed circuits and methods allow the peak-current threshold to converge on a level that facilitates the sufficient charging of the energy storage element to provide enough energy to the outputs but not excessive charging so as to increase ohmic loss associated with the freewheeling state.

A power conversion system according to the present disclosure includes a first circuit, a second circuit, and a third circuit. The first circuit has a first external terminal thereof electrically connected to either an AC power supply or an AC load. In the power conversion system, a first internal terminal, a second internal terminal, and a third internal terminal are electrically connected to the same connection unit. The second circuit controls a current or power being input to, or output from, the second circuit itself such that the current or the power is synchronized with power ripples caused by the AC power supply or the AC load. Either the AC power supply or the AC load is electrically connected to the first circuit.