A power converter includes a converter circuit, an inverter circuit, a clamp circuit, a scrubber circuit, and an element including a resistive component. The converter circuit generates from an AC voltage source a DC voltage with AC components superimposed. The inverter circuit has an input connected with an output of the converter circuit. The inverter circuit is configured to convert the DC voltage into an AC voltage by switching, and output the AC voltage to an inductive load. The clamp circuit includes a first capacitor and a first diode connected in series. The clamp circuit is connected between a positive output and a negative output of the converter circuit. The snubber circuit includes a second capacitor and a second diode connected in series. The snubber circuit is connected between the positive output and the negative output of the converter circuit.

An aspect of the disclosure relates to a radio frequency (RF) power amplifier, including a set of transistors, and a transformer including a set of primary windings and a secondary winding, wherein the set of primary windings are coupled in series with the set of transistors between a first voltage rail and a second voltage rail, wherein the set of transistors includes respective control terminals configured to receive an input RF signal, and wherein an output RF signal is produced across a load coupled in parallel with the secondary winding. In another implementation, the primary windings are primary winding portions or turns.

A snubber circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is connected to a secondary side switch of a transformer, comprises: a diode connected to an input terminal of the secondary side switch; a capacitor connected to an output terminal of the diode; a resistor connected in parallel with the capacitor; and a snubber switch for connecting the resistor and ground.

A snubber circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is connected to a secondary side switch of a transformer, comprises: a diode connected to an input terminal of the secondary side switch; a capacitor connected to an output terminal of the diode; a resistor connected in parallel with the capacitor; and a snubber switch for connecting the resistor and ground.

A flyback converter and forward converter is described that include an input coil, a primary switch connected in series with the input coil, and an output coil magnetically coupled to the input coil. The input coil has an input side connected to an input of the circuit and a switch side connected to the primary switch. The converter further includes an input side clamp circuit, the input side clamp circuit including an energy store and a switch arrangement controlled such that the leakage inductance energy stored, in use, in the energy store, can be discharged to the input side of the input coil.

A DC converter, a controlling method, and a vehicle are provided. The DC converter includes: a first inductor, a switching unit, a diode, a first capacitor, a load resistor, a pre-charge control unit and a controller. The output terminal of the controller is connected with the control terminal of the switching unit and the control terminal of the pre-charge control unit. The controller is configured to control the switching unit to be turned on or turned off, and to control the resistor connected between the negative electrode of the diode and the first end of the load resistance in the pre-charge control unit when the switching unit is turned off, such that the direct current converter is pre-charged by the low-voltage power supply.

A DC converter, a controlling method, and a vehicle are provided. The DC converter includes: a first inductor, a switching unit, a diode, a first capacitor, a load resistor, a pre-charge control unit and a controller. The output terminal of the controller is connected with the control terminal of the switching unit and the control terminal of the pre-charge control unit. The controller is configured to control the switching unit to be turned on or turned off, and to control the resistor connected between the negative electrode of the diode and the first end of the load resistance in the pre-charge control unit when the switching unit is turned off, such that the direct current converter is pre-charged by the low-voltage power supply.

The present invention provides an electric stove having a single free-zone burner, the electric stove comprising: a controller which outputs a first output signal comprising a first output level signal and a first synchronization signal, and a second output signal comprising a second output level signal and a second synchronization signal; a first inverter which successively receives the first output signal and second synchronization signal, and outputs first high-frequency power to a first working coil; and a second inverter which successively receives the first synchronization signal and second output signal, and outputs second high-frequency power to a second working coil, wherein the first inverter and second inverter simultaneously output first high-frequency power and second high-frequency power when the first synchronization signal and second synchronization signal are both received.

Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for power conversion. Dampening circuitry may be operatively connected to power converter circuitry to reduce accumulated charge during different portions of an alternating current (AC) cycle. The dampening circuitry may be arranged for soft switching of the converter circuitry to reduce voltage or current spikes and noise.

A semiconductor device includes: a lower electrode; a first dielectric layer provided on the lower electrode; a first upper electrode provided on the first dielectric layer; a second dielectric layer provided on the first upper electrode; a second upper electrode provided on the second dielectric layer and electrically connected to the lower electrode; a third dielectric layer provided on the second upper electrode; and a third upper electrode provided on the third dielectric layer and electrically connected to the first upper electrode, wherein a first capacitor between the lower electrode and the first upper electrode, a second capacitor between the first upper electrode and the second upper electrode, and a third capacitor between the second upper electrode and the third upper electrode are connected in parallel with each other.